英语考研词汇 句子 词组.doc

barrier名词 n. C1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏The police put up barriers to control the crowd. 警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。 2. 障碍,阻碍(+to)They soon overcame the language barrier. 不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。 3. 界线(+between)4. 剪票口;海关关卡Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket. 麦克在剪票口被拦住了,因为他忘记出示车票。语法标注解释 conquer及物动词 vt. 1. 攻克,攻取The city was conquered overnight. 那座城市在夜里被攻克。 2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上I finally conquered my fear of heights. 我终于克服了我的惧高心理。 I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future. 我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。 3. 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉The singer conquered the hearts of his audience. 那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 得胜,胜利Confess及物动词 vt. 1. 坦白,供认,承认+v-ing+(that)O8O2I must confess myself completely puzzled by the question. 我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。 He confessed that he did not read the assigned book. 他承认他没有读指定的书。 He confessed himself to be unfaithful to his friends. 他承认自己对朋友不忠实。 2. 向.忏悔;(神父)听取.忏悔The priest confessed the criminal. 神父听了罪犯的忏悔。 3. 表明信仰.4. 【书】证明不及物动词 vi. 1. 供认,交代,承认(+to)He confessed to cheating on the exam. 他承认考试作弊。 2. 忏悔(+to)Arthur confessed to the Injureinjure泛指对人的伤害 destroy对物体的损害(可修复) wound武器、利器对人的伤害 harm对人的健康的损害 hurt身体某部位的伤害 damage对物体的损害(不可修复)compete不及物动词 vi. 1. 竞争;对抗;比赛(+with/against/for)We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. (事物)媲美,比得上(+with)These paintings 语法标注解释 version英音：v:n美音：vn 名词 n. C1. 译文;译本(+of)The Chinese version of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s. 那部英文小说的中译本于五十年代初期问世。 2. (某人或从某角度对事物的)一种描述,说法(+of)There are conflicting versions of the girls death. 对姑娘死因的说法相互矛盾。 3. (一事物的)变化形式,变体(+of)There are two versions of this statue. 这一塑像有两种样式。 4. (文艺作品的)改编形式;改写本;经改编的乐曲(+of)Did you read the whole book or the abridged version? 你读的是全书还是节略本? 5. (同一作品的不同)版本(+of)Bringbring back bring on bring in bring out bring up 1.The first dish that was_was potato. 2.We_the chairs outside and did some sun-bathing. 3.His new business_1,000 dollars a month. 4.The landscape_my hometown which I had left five years before. 5.They have_a set of childrens books. 6.We also_some words from English,such as sofa,and so on. 7.Shes_three children. 8.The sudden cold weather_his cold again. 答案brought out 2 brought up 3brings in 4 brought back 5brought out 6 bring out 7 brought up 8 brought on come in (比赛)得名次The horse came in second. 那匹马得了第二名。 2. 到达The train has already come in. 火车刚到。 3. 上市When do fresh strawberries come in? 新鲜草莓什么时候上市? 4. 流行起来When did the miniskirt first come in? 迷你裙什么时候开始流行的? 5. 上任The ambassador came in last month. 大使上月上任。 Contractcontrast with使与对比,使与对照,和形成对比最后更新：8/7/2011 12:22:00 AMin contrast to和.形成对比对照最后更新：7/20/2011 8:52:44 PMin contrast with和.形成对比对照最后更新：7/20/2011 8:52:45 PMimage contrast影象反差最后更新：7/20/2011 9:44:09 PMautomatic contrast corrector自动对比度校正器最后更新：8/28/2011 8:06:38 PMbe a contrast to和.成对比最后更新：8/28/2011 9:45:28 PMbrightness contrast摄亮度对比最后更新：8/30/2011 2:25:25 AMbrightness contrast border亮度对比界线最后更新：8/30/2011 2:25:25 AMby contrast with和.成对照； 和.比起来最后更新：8/29/2011 9:33:27 PMcolor contrast色对比度最后更新：8/29/2011 11:09:01 PMcontrast agent造影剂, 对比剂最后更新：8/29/2011 11:14:34 PMcontrast amplification对比度放大最后更新：8/29/2011 11:14:37 PMcontrast bating bath冷热交替浴最后更新：8/29/2011 11:14:37 PMcontrast compensation对比度补偿最后更新：8/29/2011 11:14:37 PMcontrast compression对比度压缩最后更新：8/29/2011 11:14:37 PMabide by1. 遵守;信守She will abide by her promise.她会遵守诺言的。2. 承担.的後果;承受e.g.You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承受因你的错误所造成的後果。Putput about 散布（消息）；宣称 put across 解释；表达 put aside 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存备用 put away 储存（钱）；储存备用；储蓄 (= put by) 吃掉；喝掉 put back 拨回；向后移 put by 储蓄；储存备用；储存（钱） put down 写下；记下 put down as 视为；看作 put down for 把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 put down to 说因（某事）而起 put forward 提出（意见、建议） put in 打断；插嘴 put in a good word for 为美言几句 put off 延期；推迟 put on 假