2016年重庆一中高2018级高一上期期末考试英语试卷、答案.doc

秘密启用前2016年重庆一中高2018级高一上期期末考试 英 语 试 题 卷 2016.1英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.2. Why cant the woman get to the cinema on time? A. Her car broke down. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She was stopped by a police.3. At what time will the speakers go to see the film? A. 4:30.B. 5:30.C. 8:30.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A girl. B. A dish. C. A gift. 5. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She did some shopping. B. She attended a birthday party. C. She went out for a boat ride. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting.B. Their new boss.C. A project. 7. What does the president think of his employees? A. They are active. B. They are lazy. C. They are careful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman take a taxi to the cookout? A. She didnt want to be late. B. She wanted to be the first one there. C. She planned to go to the mall first.9. How long did the woman wait for the cooking to start? A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman like most? A. Paper-cuts. B. New Year pictures. C. Watercolor paintings.11. What kind of animal is mentioned? A. Birds.B. Cats.C. Dogs. 12. Who did the woman see making paper-cuts yesterday? A. An old woman.B. A man.C. A young woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the woman stay in Berlin? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.14. When is the Cannes Film Festival held? A. In February.B. In May.C. In September.15. What does the woman say about the Berlin Festival? A. The whole city gets excited. B. There arent many special events. C. She will interview some movie stars there.16. How does the woman feel about the Venice Film Festival? A. Its for normal people. B. Its more for rich people. C. Its for friendly people.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did John advertise for his mothers present? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. 18. What is so special about the bird? A. It can speak five languages. B. It can sing any pop song. C. It can dance to a drum beat. 19. In what language did the bird speak to John? A. English.B. French.C. Japanese.20. What did Johns mother do to the bird? A. She ate it. B. She set it free. C. She gave it to her neighbor. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（改编）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,“My I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Untidy B.Unfriendly C. Gentle D. Kind22. The author bought coffee for the old man because .A. he wanted to start a conversationB. he thought the old man was poorC. he intended to show his wealthD. he would like to thank the old man23. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful24. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.25. Which of the following is the author most probably support?A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.26. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.27. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts28. The author writes the passage to_.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsC Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-yearsold who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out(排除)that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-years-old between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating（积累） findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms29. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might_.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms30. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-years-old watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-years-old. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.32. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning HabitsDLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.33. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.34. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.35. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give others help第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 36 .So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! 37 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 40 . A. It doesnt have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Dont say what you arent familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（改编）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _41 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的); it can keep a 42 with very little effort.I will give a(n) 43 . A few years ago, my older brother and l were not getting 44 . We had been close as _45 but had grown apart. Our meeting were not 46 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 47 our misunderstanding. Then he 48 to a small island in the Caribbean and we 49 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 50 . Rereading the letter, I was 51 by its humor(幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 52 respected my older brother but 53 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 54 . And with that one letter we became friends 55 . It might never have occurred to 56 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 57 . For him ,writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 58 communication (通讯), people often 59 _ that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 60 . And that is to write. 41.A. received B. rewrittenC.returnedD. reread42.A. recordB. promiseC. friendshipD. secret43.A. exampleB. lessonC. experience D. talk44.A. throughB. upC. alongD. away45.A. brothersB. childrenC. fellowsD. classmates 46.A. normalB. necessaryC. pleasantD. possible47.A. deepenB. startC. expressD. settle48.A. touredB. stopped C. reachedD. moved 49.A. lostB. kept inC. neededD. got in50.A. thinkB. writeC. enjoyD. read51.A. drivenB. beatenC. surprisedD. honored52.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. once53.A. realized B. judgedC. thoughtD. expected54.A. wellB. oftenC. muchD. soon55.A. lateB. anyhowC. tooD. again56.A. usB. anyone elseC. someoneD. my brother57.A. mail servicesB. transport servicesC. phonesD. relatives58.A. poorB. easyC. popularD. busy59.A. believeB. decideC. argueD. forget60.A. habitB. choiceC. methodD. plan第II卷第二节 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）(改编) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Chinese is 61 (old) than English, English is spoken 62 many people around the world every day. English speakers are always 63 (make) new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may 64 (real) know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some 65 (man) went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 66 (call) Hamburg. They did not speak good English, 67 they ate good food. When some American saw them 68 (eat) round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned 69 restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like the man from Hamburg ate and 70 (sell) in many countries around the world.第三节 单词拼写, 每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答卷上（请填写完整的单词）。71