新目标英语八年级短语.docx

八年级上册短语1 与什么不同 be different from_2 与什么相似be similar to 3像什么一样the same as 4因为because of (+短语/单词) because (+句子)5 感受到feel like doing sth 6多/少于more than / less than 7至少/多at least/ at most 8 关心care about 9只要as long as 10使显现bring out 11事实上in fact 12似乎 it seems that13似乎要做某事seem to do sth 14有.共同特点 have in common15. 各种各样的all kinds of 16发挥作用play a role in 17 获奖 get prize in 18 认真对待 be serious about 19介意做某事mind doing sth 20无法忍受做某事cant stand doing sth 21计划做某事plan to do sth 21 期待做某事 expect/hope to so sth 22决定做某事decide to do sth 22 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 23尝试做某事try to do sth 24有趣做某事fun to do sth 25完成做某事finish doing sth 26 练习做某事practice doing sth 27了解/查明find out 28寻找look for 29照顾take care of / look after 30看.look at 31例如_such as (+ 短语/句子)，for example (+句子)32待在家stay at home33一点（可数）a few 34一点（不可数）a little 35任何有趣的事情anything interesting 36享受做某事enjoy doing sth 37足够的时间enough time _38足够清晰clearly enough 39忙于做某事be busy doing sth / with sth, 40怎么会呢 How come?41对某人满full for sb . 42 装满. Full of / be filled with 43对身体有好处be good for _44上网go online 45 .的答案the answer to 46干.的最好方式the best way to do sth .47必要做某事its necessary for sb to do sth 48离.近close to 49. 离.远 far from 50最舒服的座位the most comfortable seat51最好的音响the best sound 52 买票快buy tickets quickly53到目前为止so far 54为.而感谢thanks for 55展示某人的才华show ones talent 56越来越流行more and more popular57越来越大bigger and bigger 58取决于某人depend on sb. 59编造make up 60为了快乐for fun 61给某人某物give sb sth/give sth to sb 2 实现come true63因.而出名famous as 64 作为.而出名famous as65准备做某事be ready/prepare to do sth 66为.而准备get ready /prepare for67做的好do well in 68 打扮dress up( as)69主要main idea 70 .代替某人的位置。Take ones place 73太多的（可数）too many 74太多的（不可数）too much75上表演课have acting lessons 5坚持做某事keep on doing sth 76 确保/确信make sure / be sure 77寄某物给某人send sb sth/ send sth to sb78学会做某事learn to do sth 79. 向某人学习 learn from sb80取得更好分数get good grades81能够做某事be able to do sth 82.的开始the beginning of 83承诺做某事promise to do sth 84写下write down84来年the coming year85搬到.move to 86在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth 87信任某人believe in sb 88信任+从句believe that 89同意某人agree with sb 90同意某事agree in sth 34同意做某事agree to do sth 91有某人正在做某事theres sb doing sth 92把.放进._put.in 40把.倒入.pour . Into 93打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on/off / up/ down 94覆盖cove with/by 95被.覆盖_be covered with/by 96一个接一个one by one 97还有一件事on more thing 98在不远的将来_in the near future 99更多的空闲时间have more free time100. 患感冒 have the flu/ a cold 101 看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth102 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth. 103 把.带到. Bring . to 104接到某人的来信 hear from sb 105 为而学习 study for 106 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth/ of doing sth. 107. 与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 108. 八年级下册个单元重点短语Unit 1-5 重点短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17at the same time同种方式18. go to a doctor 看医生 19. go along 沿着走20. without thinking twice 没有多想 21. get off 下车22. have a heart problem 有心脏病 23. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的24 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 25 in time 及时26. save ones life 挽救生命 27 in ones life 在某人的生命中28. get into trouble 造成麻烦 29. right away/at once 立刻；马上30. because of 由于 31. get out of 离开;从出来 32. hurt oneself doing sth 做某事受伤 33 . fa ll down 摔倒34. have problems/difficulties/trouble （in） doing sth 做某事困难/有麻烦35. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 36 used to do sth过去常做某事37. run out (of) 用完;用尽 38 . so that 以38 . so. . . that 如此 以致于 39. be in control of 掌管;管理40 . keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 41. make a decision to do sth 做出决定做某事42. take risks 冒险 43. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean Up Day 清洁 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难3 at the age of 在.岁4. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀5 give/hand out 分发;散发 6. come up with 想出；提出7. try out for 试用;试行 8. work for 为工作；为. 效力9. put up 建造;举起;张贴10. call up 打电话;召集11. put off doing sth推迟;延迟做某事12. raise money for 筹钱;募捐13 . take after 与.相像;像 14. give away 赠送;捐赠15 . fix up 修理;修补;解决 16. be similar to 与相似17. set up 建立;设立 18. disabled people 残疾人19. be able to 能够 20感到孤独 feel lonely 21对.感兴趣 be interested in 22改变某人的生活 change ones life 37使成为可能 make it possible Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2 stay out late 在外面待到很晚3 get a ride 搭车 4 work on 从事5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服7sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺9 no problem 没问题/不用客气 10 come home from school/ work放学/下班回家11 throw down 扔下 12sit down 坐下 13come over 过来14take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 15 all the time 一直;总是16walk away 走开 17share the housework 分担家务18in surprise 惊讶地 19 hang out 闲逛20 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 21 lend sth to . sb 把某物借给某人22borrow sth from sb 从 某人借某物 23 hate to do sth./doing sth 讨厌做某事24 do chores 做杂务 25 buy some snacks and drinks买些小吃26 go to the store去商店 27 invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事28 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 29 enough stress足够的压力30 a waste of time浪费时间 31 in order to do sth 为了32 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 33 depend on依赖;依靠34 develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性35 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 36.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can. Sorry, I cant.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time to do 有空闲时间做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3 allow doing sth 允许做某事 4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into/have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many/much太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11 . look through翻看12 . be angry with sb. 生某人的气13. a big deal重要的事14. work out成功地发展;解决15. get on/along with 与.睦相处；关系良好16. hang over笼罩17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事19. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事20. in future今后21. make sb. angry使某人生气 22. be oneself做自己23. spend time on sth/in doing sth花时间做某事 24 pay for 付费 25. too much pressure太多的压力 26. compete with sb. 与某人竞争27 .in one s opinion在某人的看来28 learn exam skills学习应试技巧29 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 30 there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事31. cause stress造成压力 32. cut out删除33 continue to do sth继续去做另一件事 34 continue doing sth 继续做同一件事二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4 rain heavily 雨下的很大5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6. wake up 醒来7 . in a mess 一团糟 8 break. . apart 使分离9. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 10. at the time of 当.时候11at that time在那个时候 12. go off (闹钟)发出响声 13. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 14. miss the bus 错过公交车 15. pick up 接电话 /捡起 16 bring. together 使靠拢 17. in the area 在这个地区 18. by the side of the road 在路边19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如 24. in silence 沉默;无声 25. more recently 最近地;新近26. take down 拆除;摧毁 27. have meaning to 对有意义28. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 29 remember to do sth 记住去做某事30, at first 首先;最初 31look out of 朝外看Unit 6 An old man try to move the mountains1work on 忙于； 从事2as soon as 一就3.continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）4 take away 把带走5remind 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事5a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法6.instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末或句首(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中7.neither 两者都不（反）both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式8.turn into 把变成；turn on 打开 9more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于10be / become interested in 对感兴趣11fall in love with 爱上12couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事13 be/get married to sb 与结婚14 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事15the whole family 全家人 All the student 所有de学生16 hear sb. doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做了某事， 表示听到的全过程17 lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事18 be made of “ 被用制成” (看得出原材料) be made from “ 被用制成” (看不出原材料)19.(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来20. once upon a time=long , long ago 很久很久以前21 a little bit 一点22. the weak / old 弱者/老者Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world1.asbigas与一样大2.oneof+the形容词最高级+可数名词复数最之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知（可用在作文当中发表自己的观点）Iheworld在世界上6.anyothermountain其他任何一座山7.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中8.runalong跨越runover撞倒runawayfrom从跑掉;逃避runoutof 用完9.freezingweather冰冻的天气10.takeinair呼吸空气11.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人12.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事14.achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想15.eventhough虽然;尽管=evenifasif=asthough好像16.beawake醒着wakeup醒来，叫醒去18.walkintosb.撞到某人19fallover摔倒20.takecareof照顾;照料=lookafter=carefortakecare当心，保重21succeedindoingsth.成功做某事22 atbirth出生时 23 givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子24 upto+数量词达到25 diefrom+外因死于26 dieof+内因27.Therebe+名词（短语）+ving.某处有某人或某物在做某事28. or so 大约29. three times bigger 三倍大 30 do research on 在某方面做调查31 protect.from 保护.不受.thUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island1 learn to do sth. “学习做某事”2 anything/ somebody / what / who else 其他事/其他人.3 one the other 一个.另一个 another 再一个4. named sb. sth. “给某人取名为.5. hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 hurry up 赶快6. due in 2 weeks 预期两周后7. kill.for food 杀死.作为食物8. arrive in + 大/ arrive at+ 小 arrive here/ there / home9. fight over/about “因而争论/争吵” fight with sb.= have a fight with sb. = get into a fight with sb. “和某人争吵”10go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学 at home and abroad 在国内外11 come to do sth. “(事情) 逐渐；终于”12. ever since