利用LNMP平台构建Discuz!论坛及其他PHP网站.docx

本次部署系统版本：Redhat Enterprise 6/需要的软件包（可能还需要其他依赖软件包，rpm安装即可）mysql-5.0.56.tar.gznginx-1.2.0.tar.gzphp-5.3.10.tar.gz为什么要选择使用nginx？Nginx (engine x) 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，第一个公开版本0.1.0发布于2004年10月4日。其将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布，因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名。2011年6月1日，nginx 1.0.4发布。/从/下载软件包，最好不要选择最新的版本。Tar & ./configure & make & make installrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# groupadd nginxrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g nginx nginxrootlocalhost # tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gzrootlocalhost # cd nginx-1.2.0rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/nginx -user=nginx -group=nginx -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_module(会有一系列的依赖关系解决方法下面)-prefix=/usr/local/nginx指定安装 目录-user=nginx指定用户身份-group=nginx指定组身份-with-http_ssl_module启用https支持rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# make & make installrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx（开启服务）rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -dport 80 -j ACCEPTNginx web 就可以正常访问了Error ./configure: error: C compiler gcc is not foundrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# yum -y install gcc gcc-c+ ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel ./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.0# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel作为一个动态网站开发使用， nginx自身是做不到的， 数据库我们选择用mysqlrootlocalhost # useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysqlrootlocalhost # tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gzrootlocalhost # cd mysql-5.0.56rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysqlrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# make & make install安装后配置rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# cp support-files/f /etc/frootlocalhostmysql-5.0.56#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysqlrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/ /etc/ld.so.Confrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# ldconfigrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chkconfig -add mysqldrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chkconfig mysqld onrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# chkconfig -level 35 mysqld onrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# service mysqld startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS! rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# echo $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/测试rootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pEnter password: #输入密码mysql show databases;+-+| Database |+-+| information_schema | | mysql | | test | +-+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysqlError configure: error: No curses/termcap library foundrootlocalhost mysql-5.0.56# yum -y install libtermcap-develncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 PHP环境rootlocalhost php-5.3.10# tar zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gzrootlocalhost php-5.3.10# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -enable-mbstring -enable-fastcgi -enable-debug -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/rootlocalhost php-5.3.10# cd php-5.3.10-prefix=/usr/local/php5指定安装位置-enable-mbstring开启多字符支持-enable-fastcgi启用fastcgi接口 用于和nginx关联-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/关联数据库rootlocalhost php-5.3.10# make & make installrootlocalhost php-5.3.10# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini(配置文件)rootlocalhost bin# /usr/local/php5/bin/php-cgi -b 5566 & #指定端口修改nginx配置文件把下面字段注释去掉，然后修改端口为5566 location .php$ root html; （根目录） fastcgi_pass :5566; fastcgi_index index.php; （默认首页） fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; rootlocalhost conf# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 25837rootlocalhost conf# kill 25837rootlocalhost conf# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #重启nginxrootlocalhost html# vi test.php #测试页面输入00/test.php解决方法：把fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;改成fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;重启nginxError configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.rootlocalhost php-5.3.10# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel使用lnmp平台来搭建Discuz！论坛rootlocalhost # unzip Discuz_X2_SC_UTF8.zip -d bbsrootlocalhost # unzip UCenter_1.6.0_SC_UTF8.zip -d ucrootlocalhost # cd bbs/rootlocalhost # mv upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbsrootlocal