视野大学英语五单元词汇与短语.ppt

Expressions Patterns diagnosev sb bediagnosedwith as Pattern 1 诊断2 判断 Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog diagnosev 医生不能诊断出那条狗到底得了什病 2 老师找出了那孩子阅读上困难的原因 2 Theteacherdiagnosedthereasonsfortheboy sreadingdifficulties Translation diagnosev e g Thesoldierswerediagnosedwith ashavingflu 士兵们被诊断为患有流感 diagnosisn Makeadiagnosis diagnosisof Anexactdiagnosiscanonlybemadebyobtainingabloodsample inthelate1990s二十世纪90年代晚期 inthemiddleof1990s二十世纪90年代中期 Para1 Line2 intheearly1990s二十世纪90年代初期 inthefirsthalfofthe19thcenturyinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury 世纪之交 Howtosay attheturnofthecentury 19世纪上半叶 下半叶 infectvi Para1 Line4 携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状 却仍可能传染他人 e g Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell buttheycanstillinfectothers 1 传染 疾病 2 情绪等 感染 别人 使受影响 beinfectedwith Pattern Lucy senthusiasmsooninfectedtherestoftheclass e g 露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学 infectvi H1N1isahighlyinfectiousflu Translation 伤口虽然很小 但还是感染了 Itwasonlyasmallcut butitbecameinfected Para1 Line4 expectvt think believe orhopesth sbwoulddosth 1 预料 预计2 期望 要求 expectsb todosth tobe Ididn texpectsomanypeopletobeintheroom Whobrokethatcup Iexpectitwasthecat Pattern expectvt 2 不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了 2 Asexpected thesalesmanagerquittoday Translation LationosWhitesBlacks LanguageandCulturePeopleinAmerica 拉丁美洲人 LatinAmerican Hispanic西班牙人 白人 MainstreaminUSA 黑人 Expressions Patterns constitutevt makeup formorcompose 12个月构成一年 法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的 e g Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear e g Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsandproperties constitutevt Nowadays manypeoplethinkthatfancycar splendidhouseandlovingfamilyconstituteahappylife 当今很多人认为 豪华汽车 华丽住宅以及和睦的家庭构成幸福生活 Translation Expressions Patterns segmentn v n section partofsth 部分V dividesthinto 分割 Pattern Asegmentofsegmentsth into e g Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap e g Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces segmentv synonyms cut divide Expressions Patterns alarmingadj 令人惊恐的 令人担心的 feelafraidoranxiousunpleasantordangerousmighthappen e g Helooksalarming 他看上去很惶恐 e g Thisisanalarmingface alarminghealthcondition alarmingenvirementpolution alarmingnumbers e g alarmingcat alarminga 在 方面缓慢 迟钝的 Para3 Line10 beslowinsth doing e g Itissaidthattheadultsareslowerinlearningforeignlanguagesthanchildren 据说成人在学习外语方面比儿童迟缓 e g Beslowinchoosingafriend slowerinchanging 择友不宜快 绝交更须慢 Expressions Patterns slowinimplmentingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS 在实施艾滋病防治计划方面行动迟缓 implementvt 1 vt carryout putintopractice2 n apieceofequipmentortool e g Hesaidhisplanhadthevirtueofbeingtheeasiesttoimplement 他说他的计划的优点是简单易行 implement vt e g Whatimplementsareneededforgardening 园艺需要些什么工具 synonyms Carryout putintopractice enforce exercise apply Expressions Patterns emergevt thefact thesituation comeout comeforth 某种状态 事实 出现 显露 Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney e g 现在终于发现 是他偷了那笔钱 Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds e g 太阳从云层后面露出来了 Translation emergevt Whenspringcomes thetreeswillemergefromtheearth 春天来临之际 万木破土而生 按照古老的传说 夜晚大西洋的海面会出现奇异的水怪 Accordingtotheoldlegend afreakymonsterwouldemergeonthesurfaceoftheAtlantic combatvt n 1 vt fightagainst2 n fighting e g Thegovernmenthasn tworkedouttheeffectivemeasurestocombatunemployment 政府还没有找出对付失业的有效措施 那只船正与风浪搏斗 e g Theshipiscombatingthewindandwaves Expressions Patterns Translation 运动在抵抗疾病方面起着重要的作用 combatvt Takingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpreventingandcombatingdisease Expressions Patterns theorgnization suffersfromalackofmoney 该组织 遭受 缺乏资金 Sheissufferingfromaseverecoughinrecentdays e g forcingittouseitsresourcescreatively andthismaketheorganizationuseitspeople materialsandideasinacreativeway 这 迫使该组织创造性地使用其资源 Tip ing现在分短语表结果 Structure LanguageandCulture beautyshop Abeautyshop 美容院 isabusinessplacewherewomengo tohavetheirhairdone i e washed curled colored etc ortheirfingernailsorskintreated womenshouldfeel lookmorebeautifulafteravisittothebeautyshop Theyoftenhaveweeklyappointmentswiththestylist 发型师 形象设计师 there watch It samazinghowmanypeopleshehaseducatedonthejob It samazing that therearesomanypeopleshehaseducatedwhensheisworking Structure 她在工作的同时使许多人受到了教育 这一点着实让人惊叹 onthejob doingaparticularjob在工作 hasconcludeseveralways approaches whichare usefultoothergroups whoare doingthesimilarwork Theorganizationhasdevelopedseveraltechniques usefultoothergroups doingsimilarwork Para 7 这一组织总结出了一些对其他从事同样工作的团体颇有裨益的方法 Expressions Patterns literacyrate Payattentiontothefollowingexpressionsusing rate high alowrateofliteracy 受教育比率 alowliteracyrate high deathrate birthrate un employmentrate successrate divorcerate 出生率死亡率离婚率成功率失业 就业率 Howtosay makingimpossible passingoutAIDSliteratureandexpectingpeopletoreadit Structure making sth imposible 这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料 希望他们自己阅读这一做法不切实际 illustratev Expressions Patterns e g Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated 我们的课本插图丰富 Showthemeaningofsth bygivingpicturesorexamples举例或做图解说明 e g Teachersusuallyuseexamplestoillustratedifficultpoints Expressions Patterns relatev 中国人很难把猪和聪明联系在一起 e g ItisdifficultforChinesepeopletorelatethepigwithsmartness e g Thepersontowhomwecanrelateoursadnessiscalledadearfriend 好友就是我们可以向之倾诉忧伤的人 formal giveanaccountof讲 叙述havetodowithorberelevantto with to 与 有关 使联系 relatev Sherelatedhertaleoflivingroughinthemarriage 她诉说了家庭生活的辛酸 孩子们因该学习如何和其他孩子相处 Childrenneedtolearntorelatetootherchildren Translation buster orinformof buster combineswithnounstoformnewnounstomeansomeoneorsomethingthatfightsorovercomesthespecifiedcrimeorundesirableactivity bustern Expressions Patterns acrime buster惩治罪犯的人 罪犯的克星 AIDSbuster mosquito buster Expressions Patterns AIDS 101 e g AIDS101photoshop101computers101Trainingyourdog101爱犬训练法大全 ThePhrase 101 isusedforanexampleonhowtodooroperatesomethingatitsmostbasiclevel Basic essentialtips Expressions Patterns redefinev Ifyouredefinesomething youcausepeopletogivesth anewdefinitionorconsidersth inanewway 重新定义 界定 思考 Mostofpeoplewillredefinetheloveaftergettingmarried 很多人在结婚之后会重新界定什么是爱 e g Oncegettingintothecollege studentsneedtoredefinetherelationsbetweenthefreedomandself discipline redefinev 一旦经入了大学 学生需要重新考虑自由与自觉的关系 我们现在要做的 是重新定立我们的目标和方针 Whatwewelldonowistoredefineourgoalsandobjectives e g Translation atrisk Expressions Patterns indanger Atyourownrisk 自行负责 e g Thewholefutureofthecompanyisatrisk 公司的整个前途受到威胁 atone sownriskatanyriskattheriskof Hesaiditisattheriskoflosinghisjob Itmustbedoneatanyrisk status Expressions Patterns 1 socialstandinginasociety position2 astateatparticulartime condition SocialstatusMarriagestatusEconomicstatusJobstatusLegalstatusMentalstatus 社会地位 婚姻状况 经济状况 就业情况 心理 精神状态 法律地位 plaguen averyinfectiousdiseasewhichusuallyresultsindeath 瘟疫 鼠疫 灾难 epidemic2 anannoyance麻烦 烦恼 那时一场大瘟疫正在该城肆虐 e g Agreatplaguewasthenprevailinginthecity Expressions Patterns plaguen vi e g He sbeenavoidingmeliketheplaguesinceourquarrel 我们吵架以后 他一直如避瘟疫似的躲著我 plaguevt makesbannoyed sufferfrom使 苦恼 折磨 e g Fearsaboutlosingajobplaguenearlyhalftheemployees Expressions Patterns havearighttodo havearighttosth havetherighttodo bequalifiedtodoortoownsth 每个人有权利享受自由 更有权利享受人生 Everyonehavea therighttoenjoyhisfreedom stillmorehislife Translation Youhavearighttoyourincomesoyoucanspenditasyou