2013年学位英语考试读写部分考试题型及参考答案.doc

2013年学位英语考试读写部分考试题型及参考答案Vocabulary (10%) (该题一共10道，每道1分。)考试范围：unit 1 (课本Page 15) 1-12: A, C, B, C, D, D, D, C, A, D, A, B.unit 2 (课本Page 46) 1-10: A, B, B, C, B, A, B, C, A, C. (课本Page 56) 1-10: A, A, D, B, A, B, C, A, A, B.unit 3 (课本Page 75-76) 1-8: A, B, C, B, A, B, C, A.unit 4 (课本Page 107-108) 1-10: A, A, C, B, B, A, D, C, A, C. unit 5 (课本Page 135) 1-13: B, D, C, B, C, A, B, D, C, A, C, D, B.unit 10 (课本Page 287) 1-10: A, C, D, B, B, B, C, D, A, B.(课本Page 295) 1-10: A, C, B, D, C, A, B, C, A, C.Sentence Comprehension (10%) (该题一共10道，每道1分。)考试范围：unit 1 (课本Page 12-14) 1-10: B, A, D, B, D, B, C, B, B, B.unit 2 (课本Page 43-45) 1-10: C, D, A, B, D, B, B, D, A. B.unit 3 (课本Page 73-74) 1-10: F, F, T, F, F, T, F, T, F, F.unit 4 (课本Page 105-106) 1-10: B, A, B, C, D, C, D, B, C, B. unit 5 (课本Page 144-145) 1-10: B, A, C, D, C, C, A, B, A, D.unit 10 (课本Page 284-285) 1-10: B, C, B, A, C, B, C, C, C, C. Reading Comprehension (10%)两篇四选一的传统阅读题。难度与六级阅读相当。共10题。Translation (6%) (该题为英译中。要求翻译范围中的一段。)Unit 1 课本Page 29 最后方框中的段落Paragraph One “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”Paragraph Two最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。Unit 2 课本Page 59最后方框中的段落Paragraph One最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。Paragraph Two浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。Unit 3 课本Page 89最上面方框中的段落Paragraph One不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。Paragraph Two欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。Unit 4 课本Page 119上面方框中的段落Paragraph One很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。Paragraph Two一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。Unit 5 课本Page 151最下面方框中的段落做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 Critical Thinking (12%)（考两道题,每道6分）1. What traits should a key player have? Why do you think they are crucial for the success of players in industry environment? (教材Page 4-6文章相关问题，可重点参考Page11 表格)2. Where would you like to work after graduation, in academia or industry? Why? (教材Page14 框框里Step 2第二题)参考答案：Choice A: Id like to work in academia after graduation. I am more interested in individual research than teamwork, not because Im selfish or hate to contribute my wisdom or energy to the group, but I dont like to work with people who cant think quickly and comprehensively. Sometimes I just feel frustrated when some of the collaborators keep making mistakes. And its a waste of my time and energy to work with an inefficiency group. I think Im more comfortable being a professor on campus rather than a scientist in industry.Choice B: Id rather go to work in industry, and itll be better if theres opportunity to do business work instead of research. Working on campus as a professor is highly challenging and demanding. One must be extremely intelligent and creative, as well as being ambitious and painstaking. For me, its painful to bury myself in the laboratory or library concentrating on my studies. I like making friends. To build up as many social relationships as possible is one of the things that excite me. But that seems to be of less value if I choose to work on campus.3. Every dish has a story. Tell the story behind a famous dish with which you are familiar. (教材P45框框里第一题)参考而非统一答案：In Zhejiang cuisine, theres a famous dish called Beggars Chicken. Legend has it that Beggars Chicken was invented by a Hangzhou thief. The story goes that because the thief had no stove, he wrapped the stolen bird in clay and baked it in a hole on the ground. Another version explains that he was a hungry thief who found a way to cook his bird and keep it and its aroma secret.4. Some people say that you are what you eat. Do you think culinarycustoms have had a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people? Why or why not? (教材P45框框里第三题)参考：I agree that culinary customs have had a certain influence on the character of Chinese people. China covers a very vast area of land and people in different regions have different food preference. For example, northerners take noodles as the staple food while southerners rice; northerners like drinking alcohol while southerners dont. We may see noticeable differences in characters of northerners and southerners. The former are straight-forward while the latter are somewhat reserved.5. Whats Chinese peoples attitude towards work and life? What arethe reasons? (教材P85框框里第二题)参考：Tremendous changes have ever taken place in Chinese peoples attitude toward work and leisure in the past several decades. Before and in the early 1980s, the primary public concern used to be largely focused on working hard to earn enough money. At that time, peoples leisure activities appeared to be relatively dull and monotonous. Much of their leisure time was spent in watching TV and going to the movies. However, with the implementation of Chinas Economic Reform and Opening-up policy, peoples living standards have undergone an unprecedented rise. People dont have to worry about earning enough bread for the family; rather, they are concerned about how to live a rich and colorful life. New forms of leisure activities have mushroomed, for example, going to KTV, traveling abroad, playing golf, and blogging. In the minds of many Chinese, it is vital to strike a balance between work and leisure. Sure enough, there exist substantial differences in rural and urban areas, which can be, in essence, attributed to economy. 6. Do you think love for oneself, or self-love, is essential for our social and emotional development? Why or why not? (教材P106框框里第二题)参考：It is hard to imagine that one person will love others if he/she doesnt love himself/herself. Everyone should love themselves but he/she should not be selfish.If someone loves himself/herself too much, it is very hard for him/her to love others. He/She will be selfish and put his/her self interest in the first place. If there are too many people of this kind, I dont think the society will develop fast enough, and the world will not be a warm place to live in.7. What are the possible reasons of todays unhappy marriages? What kind of partner will you choose in the future if you are not married? (第四单元相关话题)参考：Possible reasons: No trust; Society values; Financial difficulties; Taking partners for granted; Marrying too soon; Addictions; Marriages not based on love; Being not fai