“莫斯科宣言” (1943).doc

进入四国宣言美利坚合众国，英国，苏联和中国的政府;根据，1942年1月由联合国的声明，以及随后的声明中，美国的决心，继续对那些与它们分别是在战争的轴心国，直到这些权力已经放下武器，无条件的基础上的敌对行动投降;意识到自己的责任，以确保自己的解放和人民的侵略威胁，与他们结盟;认识到保险快速和有序过渡从战争走向和平，建立和维护国际和平与安全，与世界人力和经济资源用于军备至少引水的必要性;联合声明：1。他们的联合行动，对各自的敌人的战争起诉承诺，将继续为和平与安全的组织和维护。2。那些在一个共同的敌人的战争，他们将共同采取行动，敌人投降和裁军有关的所有事宜。3。他们将采取一切措施，他们认为有必要提供反对任何敌人时所施加的条款违反。4。他们认识到有必要建立一个普遍性的国际组织，所有爱好和平的国家主权平等，所有这些国家，大型和小型的成员开放的原则基础上，在实际可行的最早日期，为维护国际和平与安全。5。，对于以维护国际和平与安全性有待重新建立法律和秩序，他们将彼此协商和场合需要与联合国其他成员的普遍安全制度的就职典礼的目的，代表国际社会的联合行动。6。终止敌对行动后，他们不会雇用其他国家的领土内除了他们的军队，在此声明，并共同协商后所设想的目的。7。他们将赋予和合作，彼此之间以及与其他联合国成员带来切实可行的调控在战后时期的军备方面的总协定。编辑宣言“关于意大利美国，英国和苏联建立了外交秘书，他们的三个政府完全同意，盟军对意大利的政策时，必须根据法西斯主义和其所有的邪恶的影响力和配置的基本原则应当彻底摧毁和意大利人，应给予每一个机会，建立在民主原则为基础的政府和其他机构。美国和英国的外交秘书宣布，他们的政府行动，形成了意大利领土的入侵以来，迄今已批准作为最重要的军事需求，已根据这项政策为基础。三地政府在推动这一政策在未来的外交秘书同意采取以下措施是重要的，应付诸实施：1。重要的是，意大利政府应更加民主列入一直反对法西斯主义的意大利人的部分代表。2。言论自由，宗教信仰，政治信仰，新闻界和公众集会，应当恢复在全面衡量的意大利人，谁有权形成反法西斯的政治团体。3。法西斯政权建立的所有机构和组织应当抑制。4。从管理和公共性质的机构和组织，应拆除所有法西斯或亲法西斯的元素。5。应释放所有政治犯的法西斯政权，并给予全面大赦。6。应建立民主的地方政府机关。7。法西斯头目和军队将军已知或怀疑是战犯予以逮捕，并移交司法。在作出这一声明的三个外交秘书承认，只要积极的军事行动继续在意大利的指挥官在行政指令的基础上确定的时间，它是可以充分落实上述原则将透过工作人员联合酋长。三地政府，政党，本声明将在其中任何一个请求，协商此事。据进一步了解，在本决议绝不是对意大利人的权利，最终选择自己的政府形式运作。编辑奥地利宣言英国，苏联和美利坚合众国政府同意，奥地利，下降希特勒侵略的受害者的第一个自由的国家，应是从德国统治下解放出来。他们认为，1938年3月15日德国吞并奥地利施加，为无效。他们认为自己在奥地利自该日起生效的任何费用的约束没有办法。他们宣称，他们希望看到重新建立一个自由和独立的奥地利，从而为奥地利人民自己，以及那些邻国，这将是面对类似的问题，发现这是政治和经济安全的方式打开为实现持久和平的唯一基础。奥地利提醒，但是她有责任，她无法回避的，参与方在希特勒德国的战争，并在最终的结算账户，将不可避免地被她解放了自己的贡献。编辑对暴行的声明罗斯福总统，首相丘吉尔和斯大林总理签署。英国，美国和苏联已经收到来自许多方面是被希特勒军队在许多国家他们已经溢出，从他们目前正在稳步犯下的暴行，屠杀和冷血的大规模处决的证据被驱逐出境。纳粹统治的暴行是没有新的东西，或握在他们的领土和所有人民遭受最严重的恐怖形式的政府。什么是新的，是很多的领土，目前正在推进军队解放权力，推进军队赎回，在绝望中，反冲希特勒和匈奴是加倍的无情残酷。现在证明这是特别清晰，被解放出来，从希特勒，法国和意大利的领土上的苏联领土上的滔天罪行。因此，上述三个同盟国，在三十二个联合国的利益发言，特此郑重声明，并给其声明如下警告：在任何停战给予任何可能被设置在德国政府的时候，那些德国官兵和谁一直负责或纳粹党成员已采取赞成的部分，在上面的暴行，屠杀和处决被送回的国家在他们的恶劣言行，以便他们可以判断和依法惩处这些解放的国家的法律和自由的政府，这将竖立其中。名单将编译所有这些考虑，特别是苏联入侵部分，波兰和捷克斯洛伐克，南斯拉夫和希腊克里特岛和其他岛屿的国家，挪威，丹麦，荷兰，比利时，卢森堡，法国，在所有可能的细节和意大利。因此，德国参加在波兰军官的批发拍摄或部分执行在克里特岛的农民，或法国，荷兰，比利时和挪威的人质已在波兰人民遭受屠杀或在苏联的领土，这是共享目前正在席卷明确的敌人，就知道他们将被带回其犯罪现场，当场判断，他们愤怒的人民。让那些迄今尚未他们的手，充满了无辜人的血提防，以免他们加入有罪，对于大多数的行列，三个同盟国无疑将追究他们的地极两端，并将它们交付给他们的accusors，以便公正可以做到的。上述声明是在不损害德国罪犯的罪行有没有特殊的地理位置和盟军政府共同决定谁将会处罚的情况。Joined Four-Nations DeclarationThe governments of the United States of America, United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China;United in their determination, in accordance with the declaration by the United Nations of January, 1942, and subsequent declarations, to continue hostilities against those Axis powers with which they respectively are at war until such powers have laid down their arms on the basis of unconditional surrender;Conscious of their responsibility to secure the liberation of themselves and the peoples allied with them from the menace of aggression;Recognizing the necessity of insuring a rapid and orderly transition from war to peace and of establishing and maintaining international peace and security with the least diversion of the worlds human and economic resources for armaments;Jointly declare:1. That their united action, pledged for the prosecution of the war against their respective enemies, will be continued for the organization and maintenance of peace and security.2. That those of them at war with a common enemy will act together in all matters relating to the surrender and disarmament of that enemy.3. That they will take all measures deemed by them to be necessary to provide against any violation of the terms imposed upon the enemy.4. That they recognize the necessity of establishing at the earliest practicable date a general international organization, based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all peace-loving states, and open to membership by all such states, large and small, for the maintenance of international peace and security.5. That for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security pending the re-establishment of law and order and the inauguration of a system of general security they will consult with one another and as occasion requires with other members of the United Nations, with a view to joint action on behalf of the community of nations.6. That after the termination of hostilities they will not employ their military forces within the territories of other states except for the purposes envisaged in this declaration and after joint consultation.7. That they will confer and cooperate with one another and with other members of the United Nations to bring about a practicable general agreement with respect to the regulation of armaments in the post-war period.editDeclaration regarding ItalyThe Foreign Secretaries of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union have established that their three governments are in complete agreement that Allied policy toward Italy must be based upon the fundamental principle that Fascism and all its evil influence and configuration shall be completely destroyed and that the Italian people shall be given every opportunity to establish governmental and other institutions based on democratic principles.The Foreign Secretaries of the United States and the United Kingdom declare that the action of their governments form the inception of the invasion of Italian territory, in so far as paramount military requirements have permitted, has been based upon this policy.In furtherance of this policy in the future the Foreign Secretaries of the three governments are agreed that the following measures are important and should be put into effect:1. It is essential that the Italian Government should be made more democratic by inclusion of representatives of those sections of the Italian people who have always opposed Fascism.2. Freedom of speech, of religious worship, of political belief, of press and of public meeting, shall be restored in full measure to the Italian people, who shall be entitled to form anti-Fascist political groups.3. All institutions and organizations created by the Fascist regime shall be suppressed.4. All Fascist or pro-Fascist elements shall be removed from the administration and from institutions and organizations of a public character.5. All political prisoners of the Fascist regime shall be released and accorded full amnesty.6. Democratic organs of local government shall be created.7. Fascist chiefs and army generals known or suspected to be war criminals shall be arrested and handed over to justice.In making this declaration the three Foreign Secretaries recognize that so long as active military operations continue in Italy the time at which it is possible to give full effect to the principles stated above will be determined by the Commander-in-Chief on the basis of instructions received through the combined chiefs of staff.The three governments, parties to this declaration, will, at the request of any one of them, consult on this matter. It is further understood that nothing in this resolution is to operate against the right of the Italian people ultimately to choose their own form of government.editDeclaration on AustriaThe governments of the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States of America are agreed that Austria, the first free country to fall a victim to Hitlerite aggression, shall be liberated from German domination.They regard the annexation imposed on Austria by Germany on March 15, 1938, as null and void. They consider themselves as in no way bound by any charges effected in Austria since that date. They declare that they wish to see re-established a free and independent Austria and thereby to open the way for the Austrian people themselves, as well as those neighboring States which will be face with similar problems, to find that political and economic security which is the only basis for lasting peace.Austria is reminded, however that she has a responsibility, which she cannot evade, for participation in the war at the side of Hitlerite Germany, and that in the final settlement account will inevitably be taken of her own contribution to her liberation.editStatement on atrocitiesSigned by President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin.The United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union have received from many quarters evidence of atrocities, massacres and cold-blooded mass executions which are being perpetrated by Hitlerite forces in many of the countries they have overrun and from which they are now being steadily expelled. The brutalities of Nazi domination are no new thing, and all peoples or territories in their grip have suffered from the worst form of government by terror. What is new is that many of the territories are now being redeemed by the advancing armies of the advancing armies of the liberating powers, and that in their desperation the recoiling Hitlerites and Huns are redoubling their ruthless cruelties. This is now evidenced with particular clearness by monstrous crimes on the territory of the Soviet Union which is being liberated from Hitlerites, and on French and Italian territory.Accordingly, the aforesaid three Allied powers, speaking in the interest of the thirty-two United Nations, hereby solemnly declare and give full warning of their declaration as follows:At the time of granting of any armistice to any government which may be set up in Germany, those German officers and men and members of the Nazi party who have been responsible for or have taken a consenting part in the above atrocities, massacres and executions will be sent back to the countries in which their abominable deeds were done in order that they may be judged and punished according to the laws of these liberated countries and of free governments which will be erected therein. Lists will be compiled in all possible detail from all these countries having regard especially to invaded parts of the Soviet Union, to Poland