高一英语必修一2012年9月课时练习1.doc

高一英语必修一2012年9月课时练习Unit 1 Friendship( 修订者: 刘屹峰 俞凤 )第一次作业I. 单词拼写：1. It is a little difficult to c_ someone when he or she is excited.2. She i_ the doctors advice， continuing to work day and night and then her illness became even worse.3. You can have a rest for some minutes, e_ speaking, for five minutes.4. Let the children do morning exercises o_ in order to keep healthy. 5. One of the legs of the chair has got l_. Its not safe if you sit on it.6. The boy left u_ because he didnt do well in the exam.7.This is the best s_ of TV plays I have watched since October 1st. 8. You showed a great deal of c_ for her sons illness.9. Three months ago, she got hurt in a traffic accident, but she still hasnt r_ from it by now.10 Im really g_ for what you have helped me.II. 完型填空:A high school history teacher once told us， “If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life._1_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _2_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_friendship to _4_. However，there can be_5_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us，friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _7_ at arms length？Do we want to _8_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？ For some people，many friendships on the surface are _9_enoughand thats all right. But at some point we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of_11_experience _12_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _13_be undertaken（进行） slowly and carried on only if there are _14_of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _16_ time. Another “major difficulty is the selfishness to think one “possesses the other，including his time and attention. Similarly，friendships _17_ actions in return. In 18 words，you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _19_time together，talking on the phone，writing letters，doing things together， friendships will die _20_.1. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents2. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced3. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actual4. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear5. A. no B. some C. any D. none6. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds7. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed8. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare9. A. that B. very C. quite D. not10. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out 11. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal12. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included13. A. can B. need C. will D. must14. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs15. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take17. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest18. A. some B. many C. other D. different19. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot20. A. for B. away C. out D. fromIII阅读When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont wantan end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture（培养）.1What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person_. A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 3According to the text a friendship can last long only if_ . A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long4What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? A. Stick to our own points of view. B. Avoid making mistakes. C. Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles.第二次作业 I. 阅读理解： ( A ) America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1may mean “_”. A. keep out B. give up C. pay no attention to D. continue2.Which of the following is the typical (典型的 )way of American hospitality?A. Treating friends at home. B. Taking days off to be with friends.C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have.3. Which of the following statements in True according to the passage?A. Americans are always generous with their time.B. Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4. This passage is most probably written for _.A. American students B. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to America D. American visitors to China （B）August 6th is International Friendship Day. Its time to recognize your friends and what they have done in your life. Friendship helps to bring peace and happiness to the world!Friendship Day is only once a year, so make the most of it! Friends come in many shapes and sizes: school friends, work colleagues, brothers or sisters, parents, pets and neighbors.Need some ideas on how to celebrate Friendship Day and show your friends that they are special? Read on for some ideas Write a nice card for your friends, telling them how much you appreciate their friendship. Speak some words from your heart.Buy or make them a small present - flowers, a cake or anything that you can think of!Make a call to every friend on Friendship Day to let them know you care for them.Make your friend a tape or a CD of all the songs that describe your friendship.Call those old friends you havent spoken to for many years. Remember the saying, “ Make new friends but keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.”Make a special friendship book for your best friend. It should include photos and poetry telling your friend how special he or she is.Plan a special day with your best friend or friends. A picnic is always fun, and its great for all ages.If youre all busy during the day, plan to go out for dinner with everyone.Host a friendship dinner party!Write your friend an e-mail to express your friendship online.Buy your friend a ticket to the cinema so you can enjoy a great film together.Bring a camera or visit a photo machine and take some photos of you and your friends. Enjoy yourselves.5. Why do people celebrate Friendship Day? A. To make friends with different people B. To find more common things between friends. C. To show grateful thanks between friends D. To send presents between friends.6. The phrase “make the most of ” (Para 2) means _ A. make a change of it B. take it seriously C. make full use of it D. put your mind to it7. In the writers opinion, you can celebrate Friendship Day in different ways EXCEPT _ A. to have dinner outside with your friend B. to share a film with your friend C. to express your friendship on telephone D. to travel abroad with your friendII.改错：(每句只有一个错误)1. You are asked to pay for the bill in two days time.2.While walk the dog, he met an old friend.3.I can well remember there was a time that I hated studying.4.I think you spend too many money on clothes.5.He didnt tell me when he will go to Shanghai.6.She said she was not entire satisfied with what I had done.7.My computer doesnt work. Ill get it repair.8.Ive got tired for looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.第三次作业：:I. 词组翻译： 1. 加起来 2. 使平静下来 3. 为担心，关心 4. 遛狗 5. 不得不，必须 6. 考试作弊 7. 经历，经受 8. 躲起来，藏起来 9. 写下, 放下 10. 一系列，一连串 11. 面对面 12. 不再13将打包 14. 有意地，故意地15. 与.相处，进展 16. 对厌烦17. 爱上 18. 本来该做19. 在黄昏时刻 20. 列出的清单 21. 碰巧做某事 22. 对狂热/痴迷23. 从疾病中恢复 24. 注意到25. 遭受；患病 26. 加入; 参加II. 完成下列句子 1.The beautiful flower is dead in the garden. I am terribly sorry because _（本不应该浇那么多的水的） 2. One evening, Anne _(醒着)until half past eleven. 3. Ann didnt like to _（在日记中记下一系列事实）like most people but she wanted her diary itself to be her friend. 4. Another time, Anne _（直到才下楼）the window had to be shut. 5. 我上星期天理发了.(get sth. done)_ 6. She said good-bye _(含着泪水).III. 阅读理解 （ A ）A letter to Edward, a columnist (报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr. Expert, I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved. Heres the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs. It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me .But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever. I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why cant I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdwards reply to JoanDear Joan, If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now. And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time. Be clear about the message you want to send. For example,“I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan_.A. lives away from her parents B .takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr. Expert quite well D. hates her parents very much2. We can infer from the first letter that_.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joans friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesnt like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over3. According to Mr. Expert, why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends. B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so. D. She does not put her needs first.4.The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means_.A. dependent life B. fierce fight C. bad manners D. painful feeling5. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert_.A. is worried about Joans problem B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse people D. encourages Joan to be brave enough( B )When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. “Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance, fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.6. The text is mainly written to explain _.A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others 7. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt. B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.8. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.A. we are not patient enough B. wed feel worse accepting others apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people dont mean it when they apologize第四次作业：I.选择题1. They asked _ to improve the soil