船舶工程英语.doc

船舶工程|ship engineering, maritime engineering 2008.06.29 21:15:00标签：船舶工程|ship engineering, maritime engineering缩起正文 字号：大 小 船舶工程|ship engineering, maritime engineering船舶|ship, vessel艇|boat, craft筏|raft舰艇|naval ship, warship战斗舰艇|combatant ship, combat ship水面战斗舰艇|surface combat ship航空母舰|aircraft carrier巡洋舰|cruiser驱逐舰|destroyer护卫舰|frigate护卫艇|coastal escort, gun boat猎潜艇|submarine chaser导弹快艇|guided missile boat, fast attack craft, FAC鱼雷快艇|torpedo boat, fast attack craft, FAC破雷舰|special minesweeper扫雷舰艇|minesweeper猎雷舰艇|minehunter布雷舰艇|minelayer登陆战舰艇|amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆舰|landing ship登陆艇|landing craft潜水艇|submarine常规潜艇|conventional submarine核潜艇|nuclear submarine辅助舰船|auxiliary ship航行补给船|underway replenishment ship供应船|tender, supply ship, supply vessel侦察船|scout ship靶船|target craft消磁船|degaussing ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船|missile range instrumentation ship, instrumented tracking and telemetry ship医院船|hospital ship防险救生船|rescue ship试验船|research ship修理船|repair ship训练船|training ship捞雷船|torpedo recovery ship商船|merchant ship, commercial ship运输船|transport ship客船|passenger ship客货船|passengercargo ship旅游船|excursion vesssel, tourist ship, pleasure trip ship, recreation ship货船|cargo ship, freighter, cargo carrier干货船|dry cargo ship杂货船|general cargo ship多用途货船|multipurpose cargo ship, general purpose ship散货船|bulk carrier, bulk cargo ship运煤船|coal carrier矿砂船|ore carrier矿油船|ore/oil carrier油散矿船|ore/bulk/oil carrier, OBO运木船|timber carrier, log carrier液货船|tanker, liquid cargo ship油船|oil tanker, oil carrier原油油船|crude oil tanker成品油船|product carrier液化天然气船|liquified natural gas carrier, LNG液化石油气船|liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG化学品船|chemical tanker, chemical carrier冷藏船|refrigerator ship, refrigerated cargo carrier集装箱船|container ship滚装船|roll onroll off ship, Ro/Ro ship, drive on/drive off ship运畜船|cattle carrier载驳船|barge carrier, lighter aboard ship渡船|ferry驳船|barge, lighter工程船|working ship, work ship海洋调查船|oceanographic research ship挖泥船|dredger起重船|floating crane, crane barge打桩船|floating pile driver, pile driving barge打捞船|salvage ship航标船|buoy tender布缆船|cable layer水道测量船|survey ship, hydrographical ship破冰船|icebreaker, icebreaking ship渔政船|fishery administration ship渔船|fishing vessel捕鲸船|whaler捕鲸母船|whale factory ship渔业基地船|fishing depot ship拖船|tug, tugboat, tow boat, towing vessel顶推船|pusher, push boat港务船|harbor craft农用船|agricultural vessel浮油回收船|oil skimmer, oil recovery ship趸船|pontoon游艇|pleasure craft, yacht, refreshment boat工作艇|jolly boat, work boat消防船|firefighting ship赛艇|racing boat, runner boat舢板|sampan海船|seagoing ship远洋船|ocean going ship极区船|arctic vessel沿海船|coaster vessel海峡渡船|channel ship, channel ferry内河船|inland vessel, inland navigation vessel排水型船|displacement ship全潜船|underwater ship半潜船|semisubmerged ship高性能船|high performance craft滑行艇|planing boat, glider气垫船|aircushion vessel, hovercraft水翼艇|hydrofoil craft冲翼艇|ramwing craft, aerofoil boat小水线面双体船|small waterplane area twin hull, SWATH机动船|powerdriven ship, selfpropelled vessel蒸汽机船|steam ship, steamer汽轮机船|steam turbine ship柴油机船|diesel ship, motor ship燃气轮机船|gas turbine ship核动力船|nuclearpowered ship电力推进船|electrically propelled ship, electric propulsion ship机帆船|powersail ship, motor sailer非机动船|nonpowered ship, nonpropelled ship帆船|sailer, sailing boat螺旋桨船|screw ship, propeller vessel平旋推进器船|cycloidal propeller ship, Voith Schneider ship喷水推进船|hydrojet propelled ship, waterjet propelled boat喷气推进船|airjet propelled boat单体船|monohull ship双体船|catamaran, twinhull ship多体船|multihulled ship双壳船|doubleskin ship, double hull ship平甲板船|flush deck ship长艏楼船|long forecastle ship长艉楼船|long poop ship中机型船|amidshipsengined ship艉机型船|sternengined ship艏升高甲板船|raised foredeck ship艉升高甲板船|raised quarterdeck ship单甲板船|singledecked ship双甲板船|doubledecked ship多甲板船|multidecked ship钢船|steel ship木船|wooden vessel水泥船|concrete ship轻合金船|light alloy ship玻璃钢船|fiberglass reinforced plastic ship, FRP ship船级|class of ship船级社|classification society, register of shipping国际船级社协会|International Association of Classification Societies, IACS入级|classification入级检验|classification survey入级符号|character of class, character of classification入级标志|class notation船舶入级和建造规范|rules for classification and construction of ships入级证书|classification certificate, certificate of class国际海事组织|International Maritime Organization, IMO国际船舶载重线公约|International Convention on Load Line, ILLC国际海上人命安全公约|International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS国际海上避碰规则|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, COLREGS国际船舶吨位丈量公约|International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships国际防止船舶造成污染公约|International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL国际集装箱安全公约|International Convention for Safety Container, CSC国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规则|International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IBC code国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则|International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, IGC code船旗国|flag state船籍港|port of registry法定检验|statutory survey国际船舶载重线证书|International Load Line Certificate客船安全证书|Passenger Ship Safety Certificate货船构造安全证书|Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船设备安全证书|Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate货船无线电安全证书|Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船安全证书|Cargo Ship Safety Certificate免除证书|Exemption Certificate国际吨位证书|International Tonnage Certificate国际防止油污证书|International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate, IOPP cert.国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书|International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk国际防止生活污水污染证书|International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate国际散装运输液化气体适装证书|International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书|International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk船舶国籍证书|Certificate of Ships Nationality总布置|general arrangement舱室布置|interior arrangement机舱布置|engine room arrangement梯道布置|stairway and passage way arrangement舱|compartment舱室|space艏尖舱|fore peak艉尖舱|afterpeak底边舱|bottom side tank顶边舱|top side tank边舱|wing tank底舱|hold双层底舱|double bottom tank深舱|deep tank甲板间舱|tweendeck space空隔舱|cofferdam罗经甲板|compass deck驾驶甲板|navigation deck, bridge deck艇甲板|boat deck游步甲板|promenade deck起居甲板|accommodation deck直升机甲板|helicopter deck上甲板|upper deck起货机平台|winch platform通道|passage, alleyway内通道|interior alleyway外通道|exterior passage way跳板|ramp驾驶室|wheel house, navigation bridge海图室|chart room报务室|radio room雷达室|radar room机舱|engine room机舱集控室|engine control room反应堆舱|reactor room锅炉舱|boiler room泵舱|pump room锚链舱|chain locker舵机舱|steering engine room, steering gear room通风机室|fan room空调机室|airconditioning unit room消防控制室|firecontrol room应急发电机室|emergency generator room蓄电池室|battery room货油控制室|cargo oil control room陀螺罗经室|gyrocompass room桅室|mast room声呐舱|sonar transducer space计程仪舱|log room泡沫室|foam room二氧化碳室|CO2 room测深仪舱|echo sounder room机修间|work shop电工间|electricians store木工间|carpenters store贮藏室|store损管设备室|damage control equipment room油漆间|paint store粮食库|provision store冷藏库|refrigerating chamber冷冻机室|refrigerator room起居舱室|accommodation, living quarter居住舱室|cabin船长室|captain room大副室|chief officer room二副室|2nd officer room三副室|3rd officer room轮机长室|chief engineer room大管轮室|1st engineer room二管轮室|2nd engineer room三管轮室|3rd engineer room船员室|crew room客舱|passenger cabin货舱|cargo hold, cargo space货油舱|cargo oil tank集装箱舱|container hold冷藏货舱|refrigerated cargo hold车辆舱|vehicle hold液化天然气舱|liquified natural gas tank液化石油气舱|liquified petroleum gas tank邮件舱|mail room行李舱|luggage room液舱|liquid tank燃油舱|fuel oil tank滑油舱|lubricating oil tank溢油舱|overflow oil tank污油舱|sludge tank, dirty oil tank压载水舱|ballast water tank专用压载水舱|segregated ballast tank, SBT污液舱|slop tank淡水舱|fresh water tank饮水舱|drinking water tank锅炉水舱|feed water tank污水舱|bilge water tank循环滑油舱|circulating lubricating oil tank全降落区标志|full landing area mark限制降落区标志|restricted landing area mark悬降区标志|winching area mark船体型表面|molded hull surface裸船体|bare hull, naked hull型排水体积|molded volume附体|appendages主要要素|principal particulars中站面|midstation plane基面|base plane中线面|center line plane主坐标平面|principal coordinate planes基线|base line; base line主尺度|principal dimensions总长|length overall, LOA垂线间长|length between perpendiculars, LPP水线长|waterline length设计水线长|designed waterline length, LWL满载水线长|load waterline length型宽|molded breadth水线宽|waterline breadth片体水线宽|waterline breadth of demihull for catamaran最大宽|extreme breadth型深|molded depth吃水|draft, draught型吃水|molded draft设计吃水|designed draft结构吃水|scantling draft艏吃水|fore draft艉吃水|after draft平均吃水|mean draft外形吃水|navigational draft翼航吃水|foil borne draft龙骨净空|keel clearance垫升船底净空|hovering hull clearance垫航吃水|hovering draft船底净空|box clearance片体间距|demihull spacing满载吃水|loaded draft空载吃水|light draft吃水标志|draft mark型线图|lines plan艏垂线|forward perpendicular艉垂线|after perpendicular格子线|grid站|ordinate station中站|midstation站线|station ordinates型线|molded lines数学型线|mathematical lines型值|offsets型值表|table of offsets横剖面|transverse sections中横剖面|midship section最大横剖面|maximum section水线面|water plane中纵剖面|longitudinal section in center plane纵剖线|buttocks横剖线|body lines斜剖线|diagonal外廓线|profile水线|waterline设计水线|designed waterline满载水线|loaded waterline甲板线|deck line甲板边线|deck side line甲板中线|deck center line舷弧|sheer梁拱|camber梁拱线|camber curve舭|bilge舭部升高|deadrise舭部半径|bilge radius龙骨线|keel line龙骨设计斜度|rake of keel龙骨折角线|knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel龙骨水平半宽|halfsiding折角线|knuckle line隧道顶线|tunnel top line内倾|tumble home外倾|flare外飘|flare方艉浸宽|immersed transom beam方艉浸深|immersed transom draft船型系数|coefficients of form方形系数|block coefficient棱形系数|prismatic coefficient垂向棱形系数|vertical prismatic coefficient水线面系数|waterline coefficient中横剖面系数|midship section coefficient最大横剖面系数|maximum transverse section coefficient主尺度比|dimension ratio长宽比|length breadth ratio长深比|length depth ratio宽深比|breadth depth ratio宽度吃水比|breadth draft ratio长度吃水比|length draft ratio吃水型深比|draft depth ratio前体|fore body后体|after body水线平行段|parallel waterline水线前段|waterline beginning水线后段|waterline ending平行中体|parallel middle body进流段|entrance去流段|run肩|shoulder半进流角|half angle of entrance方艉端面|transom艏踵|forefoot艉踵|aftfoot轴包套|shaft bossing艉轴架|propeller shaft bracket, propeller struts, Abracket艉鳍|deadwood skeg双艉鳍|twinskeg前倾型艏|raked bow直立型艏|vertical bow破冰型艏|icebreaker bow球鼻艏|bulbous bow椭圆艉|elliptical stern方艉|transom stern巡洋舰艉|cruiser stern隧道艉|tunnel stern球形艉|bulbous stern球臌型剖面|bulb sectionU型剖面|UsectionV型剖面|Vsection气垫面积|cushion area排水量|displacement型排水量|molded displacement总排水量|total displacement空船重量|light weight满载排水量|full load displacement设计排水量|designed displacement储备排水量|displacement margin载重量|deadweight载货量|cargo dead weight有酬载荷|payload载重量系数|deadweight displacement ratio压载|ballast干舷|freeboard干舷甲板|freeboard deck载重线|loadline载重线标志|loadline mark载重量标尺|deadweight scale液舱容积|tank capacity货舱容积|cargo capacity散装舱容|grain cargo capacity包装舱容|bale cargo capacity膨胀容积|allowance for expansion容积曲线|capacity curve舱容图|capacity plan积载|stowage积载因数|stowage factor全船积载因数|ships stowage factor吨位|tonnage总吨位|gross tonnage净吨位|net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位|Suez canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位|Panama canal tonnage吨位丈量|tonnage measurement围蔽处所|enclosed spaces免除处所|excluded spaces浮性|buoyancy浮态|floating condition正浮|floating on even keel, zero trim横倾|list, heel横倾角|angle of list, angle of heel纵倾|trim纵倾角|angle of trim艏倾|trim by bow艉倾|trim by stern纵倾调整|trim adjustment浮力|buoyancy force损失浮力|lost buoyancy储备浮力|reserve buoyancy浮心|center of buoyancy漂心|center of floatation重心|center of gravity静水力曲线|hydrostatic curve邦戎曲线|Bonjeans curves横剖面面积曲线|curve of sectional areas费尔索夫图谱|Firsovs diagram水线面面积曲线|curve of areas of waterplanes每厘米吃水吨数曲线|curve of tons per centimeter of immersion每厘米纵倾力矩曲线|moment to change trim one centimeter curve型排水体积曲线|curve of molded displaced volumes versus draft总排水量曲线|total displacement curve稳性|stability横稳性|transverse stability纵稳性|longitudinal stability初稳性|initial stability静稳性|statical stability动稳性|dynamical stability破舱稳性|damaged stability大倾角稳性|stability at large angle复原力矩|righting moment, restoring moment复原力臂|righting lever, restoring lever稳性衡准数|stability criterion numeral横倾力矩|heeling moment纵倾力矩|trimming moment最小倾覆力矩|capsizing moment风压倾斜力矩|wind heeling moment计算风力作用力臂|rated wind pressure lever稳心|metacenter横稳心|transverse metacenter纵稳心|longitudinal metacenter稳心半径|metacentric radius稳心曲线|locus of metacenters重稳距|metacentric height初重稳距|initial metacentric height修正后初重稳距|virtual initial metacentric height静稳性曲线|statical stability curve稳性消失角|angle of vanishing stability最大复原力臂角|angle of maximum righting lever动稳性曲线|curve of dynamical stability动横倾角|dynamical heeling angle动倾覆角|dynamical upsetting angle形状稳性力臂曲线|cross curves of stability自由液面|free surface自由液面修正|free surface correction进水角|flooding angle极限重心垂向坐标曲线|curve of limiting positions of center of gravity不沉性|insubmersibility水密分舱|watertight subdivision容积渗透率|volume permeability面积渗透率|surface permeability业务衡准数|criterion of service numeral分舱因数|factor of subdivision可浸长度|floodable length许可舱长|permissible length破舱水线|flood waterline损失水线面面积|lost waterplane area分舱吃水|subdivision draft分舱载重线|subdivision loadline最深分舱载重线|deepest subdivision loadline限界线|margin line对称浸水|symmetrical flooding不对称浸水|unsymmetrical flooding扶正注水|counter flooding船舶快速性|ship resistance and performance船舶阻力|ship resistance湿面积|wetted surface滑行艇底面积|planing bottom area滑行航态湿面积|wetted area underway of planning hull航速|ship speed拖曳航速|towing speed自由航速|free running speed设计航速|design speed服务航速|service speed试航速度|trial speed总阻力|total resistance摩擦阻力|frictional resistance粘性阻力|viscous resistance压阻力|pressure resistance粘压阻力|viscous pressure resistance兴波阻力|wave making resistance波型阻力|wave pattern resistance空气阻力|air resistance附体阻力|appendage resistance尾流阻力|resistance of trailing stream飞溅阻力|spray resistance汹涛阻力|roughsea resistance浅水阻力|shallow water resistance浅水效应|shallow water effect限制航道阻力|restricted water resistance粗糙度阻力|roughness resistance江面坡度阻力|drag due to surface slope江面坡度推力|push due to surface slope阻力系数|resistance coefficient形状系数|form coefficient续航力|endurance海军系数|Admiralty coefficient污底|fouling自航因子|selfpropulsion factor推力减额|thrust deduction推力减额分数|thrust deduction fraction推力减额因数|thrust deduction factor伴流|wake标称伴流|nominal wake实效伴流|effective wake伴流分数|wake fraction伴流因数|wake factor有效推力|effective thrust推力功率|thrust power有效功率|effective power收到功率|delivered power推进系数|propulsive coefficient推进效率|propulsive efficiency船后推进器效率|propulsive efficiency behind ship船身效率|hull efficiency相对旋转效率|relative rotative efficiency船舶推进|ship propulsion推进器|propeller, propulsor螺旋桨|screw propeller右旋|righthand turning左旋|lefthand turning内旋|inward turning外旋|outward turning螺旋桨直径|diameter of propeller螺旋桨盘|propeller disc螺旋桨盘面积|propeller disc area螺旋桨基准线|propeller reference line螺旋桨中点|center of propeller螺旋桨平面|propeller plan桨毂|hub, boss毂径|hub diameter毂径比|hub diameter ratio毂长|hub length桨叶|blade最大叶宽|maximum width of blade最大叶宽比|maximum blade width ratio平均叶宽|mean blade width平均叶宽比|mean blade width ratio叶面|face of blade叶背|back of blade母线|generating line叶面参考线|blade reference line面节线|face pitch line螺距|pitch面螺距|face pitch等螺距|constant pitch变螺距|variable pitch螺距比|pitch ratio螺距角|pitch angle叶根|blade root根厚|root thickness轴线上叶厚|blade thickness on axial line叶厚比|blade thickness ratio叶梢|blade tip叶端|blade end梢厚|blade tip thickness梢隙|blade tip clearance导边|leading edge随边|trailing edge纵斜|rake螺旋桨纵倾角|rake angle of propeller侧斜|skew back侧斜角|skew angle投影轮廓|projected outline展开轮廓|developed outline伸张轮廓|expended outline叶侧投影|side projection of blade叶侧投影限界|limit of side projection of blade投影面积|projected area展开面积|developed area伸张面积|expended area投影面积比|projected area ratio展开面积比|developed area ratio伸张面积比|expended area ratio叶面比|blade area ratio叶切面|blade section导边半径|radius of leading edge随边半径|radius of trailing edge翘度|setback, washback毂帽|propeller cap抗谐鸣边|antisinging edge叶元体|blade element进速|speed of advance进角|advance angle螺旋桨推力|thrust of propeller螺旋桨转矩|torque of propeller螺旋桨尾流|propeller race, slipstream进速系数|advance coefficient表观进速系数|apparent advance coefficient进速比|advance ratio滑脱|slip推力系数|thrust coefficient转矩系数|torque coefficient船舶拖曳力|towing force of ship系桩拉力|bollard pull螺旋桨敞水效率|open water propeller efficiency螺旋桨特征曲线|characteristic curves of propeller根涡|root vortex梢涡|tip vortex螺旋桨设计图谱|propeller design charts直径系数|T