对外汉语教材《真棒》handout-Foundation E.docx

Foundation EGeography of China zhn u d l The important food crops in China.pn yny y(meaning)Used in小麦Wheatthe breading for Peking Duck水稻Ricea staple for every meal in southern China玉米Cornfried rice花生PeanutsKung Pao Chicken油菜OilseedKung Pao Chicken, fried rice, and any stir-fry dishes甜菜Sugar beetsDongpos Pork甘蔗Sugarcanedesserts and sweet products辣椒Red chiliesKung Pao Chicken, General Tsos Chicken, Mapo TofuDialogueOrder food in a Chinese restrantA: ？What would you like to order?B: 。Id like to order.Words reviewf x 我 你 什么New wordsshn c want，be going to do sth 1. 。I am going to school. Negative: 2.？Do you want water? order, check order dishes check names(attendance) Famous Chinese dishesPeking DuckMapo TofuGeneral Tsos ChickenKung Pao ChickenBeef NoodlesDumplingFried RiceSweet & Sour SoupAsking and telling what language a certain person speaks.A: Juan ？ What language does Juan speak?B: 。He speaks Spanish.Words reviewf x 什么 他New wordsshn c Speak look listen write sing read Language Chinese French Japanese German Korean English Thai Italian Spanish Cantonese1. Give the translation to this sentence： 、 。（ps: “h”means “and”） 2. Answer by yourself：？ ？ ？ Asking and telling what class you have at a certain time of a day.Situation 1Student A: ？What class do you have now?Student B: 。I have Chinese class.Words reviewf x 你 我 什么 中文New wordsshn c V.O to go to class, to have class Chinese English Math History Music P.E.Asking and telling what class you are taking this semester.Student A: ？What classes are you taking this semester?Student B: 。This semester, I am taking Chinese and math.New wordsshn c this（one） this teacherthat (one): this character this word this sentence and and and and Semester take (class)Answer by yourself： ？ Pronunciationf ynLanguage Note 1. Finals with - can all stand by themselves. The finals and e are spelled yu and yue when they stand alone.2. The initials “j,” “q,” and “x” can only be combined with i and families.3. When “j,” “q,” or “x” is spelled together with the family, the two dots on top of should be removed: for example, j (to lift). However, when combining with n and l, the two dots should be kept: for example, n (female).yun qun yun ， qun yun qun ， xun xun jun jun xu hu qun ， jun jun hu de qun xin yu ， xun xun hu de qun xin qun ， jun jun xun xun b yun qun ， kn kn shu de yun qun yun 。 Round circles, circling circles,Xuanxuan and Juanjuan learn to draw circles.Juanjuans circles look like moons,Xuanxuans circles look like fists.Juanjuan and Xuanxuan compare their circles to see whose are rounderHn z :Methods hn z are invented ( 3 )Combinations of Pictographs and Ideographs+Match the words below (combinations of pictograms or ideograms) to the definitions provided in the word bank.A. to be bright F. fairy; saintB. to be stuck G. fireC. to see H. to be massiveD. to lie on ones face downward I. to divide, to dissectE. prisoner J. man1. 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) = 明2. 田 (field) + 力 (strength) = 男3. 人 (people) + 山 (mountain) = 仙4. 人 (people) + 犬 (dog) = 伏5. 手 (hand) + 目 (eye) = 看6. 火 (fire) + 火 = 炎7. 囗 (enclosure) + 人 (people) = 囚8. 石 (stone) + 石 + 石 = 磊9. 上 (up) + 下 (down) = 卡10. 木 (wood) + 斤 (ax) = 析Methods hn z are invented ( 4 )Combinations of Radicals and Phonetics+Radicals represent a words ; for example, words with the radical 女 n often have to do with females. The phonetic element gives a word its ; for example, words containing 马 m often sound similar to itsuch as m , m, m or m. Ninety percent of Chinese characters are derived in this way.Match the combinations of each radical with the 马 m phoneme with the appropriate English word.1. 虫 (insect) + 马 = 蚂 (m) A. agate2. 王 (jade) + 马 = 玛 (m) B. ant3. 石 (stone) + 马 = 码 (m) C. yard (unit of measure)4. 口 (mouth) + 口 + 马 = 骂 (m) D. mother5. 女 (women) + 马 = 妈 (m) E. scoldThe Importance of Proportion When Writing CharactersHn z：“square” charactersno matter how simple or complex, each character fits inside a square.Five main structures of hn z:(Once these five structures are mastered, the makeup of Chinese characters will be much more familiar and less intimidating to you. These structures will not only help you memorize characters, but also reduce problems with missing dots or strokes when writing. )structureexamples1One-Picture Character刀 do n. knife女 n n. female2Two-Picture Character叫 jio v. to shout早 zo adj. early3Three-Picture Character例 l n. example意 y n. meaning; idea部 b n. part然 rn adv. really增 zn v. to add4Four-Picture Character能 nng v. to be able to慢 mn adj. slow湖 h n. lake1. Match each character on the left to the character with the same structure type on the right.1. 村 A. 进2. 山 B. 拆3. 回 C. 水4. 古 D. 国5. 例 E. 早6. 这 F. 湖2. Select the structure type for each characterA. top-bottom B. enclosed C. left-right D. semi-enclosed E. stand alone1. 习 2. 刻3. 宝 4. 五5. 国 6. 雁7. 非 8. 冒9. 越 10. 火小毛驴w yu y zh xio mo l ， w cn li y b j 。 yu y tin w xn xu li cho ， j zhe q n j 。 w shu l n zhe xio p bin ， w xn l zhn d y 。 b zh zn me hu l