山东省滨州市邹平实验中学八年级英语下册《Unit4 He said I was hardworking》课件15 人教新目标版.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 直接引语间接引语 直接引述别人的原话 叫做直接引语 直接引语必须放在引号内 转述别人的话 叫做间接引语 间接引语一般构成宾语从句 间接引语不用引号 直接引语改为间接引语时 将引语部分变成宾语从句 shesaidtome youcan tdoanythingnow shetoldmethaticouldn tdoanythingthen 直接引语变间接引语四要点 一 人称代词的变化二 时态的变化三 句式语序的变化四 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语的变化 第一人称 i we第二人称 you第三人称 hesheitthey 第三人称单数 人称代词的变化 一主二宾三不变 第一人称随主语变 第二人称随宾语变 第三人称无变化 直接引语变间接引语四要点 直接引语变间接引语四要点 二 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 通常受转述动词said asked等的影响而使用相应的过去时态 但当直接引语是客观存在和普遍真理时 时态不变 仍然用一般现在时 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 直接引语 间接引语 am is was are were have has had will would can could do did 直接引语变间接引语四要点 三 句式语序的变化 直接引语改为间接引语时 都使用陈述语序 但是因为原句的句式不同 所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序间接引语必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 myfavoritesportisrunningyouarestudents shecanplayfootball ilikeridingbikes helikesridingbikes tomlikedridingbikes youwillhaveanexam 陈述句 一般疑问句 isyourfavoritesportrunning areyoustudents cansheplayfootball doyoulikeridingbikes doeshelikeridingbikes didtomlikeridingbikes willyouhaveanexam 陈述语序 疑问语序 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 isthereabanknearhere 2 isitonfifthavenue 3 aretheydoinghomework thereisabanknearhere itisonfifthavenue theyaredoinghomework 4 doessheworkinahospital 5 didyougotocenterpark 6 dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttocenterpark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 canwewearhatsinschool where syourpenpalfrom wheredoeshelive whatlanguagedoesshespeak whydoyoulikepandas whereyourpenpalisfrom wherehelives whatlanguageshespeaks whyyoulikepandas 1 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语 由that引导 可以省略 shesaid hewillbebusy shesaidthathewouldbebusy 2 一般疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时 加whether或if 译为 是否 变陈述语序 hasheeverworkedinshanghai jimasked jimaskedwhether ifhehadeverworkedinshanghai canyoutellmethewaytothehospital theoldmanaskedme theoldmanaskedmewhethericouldtellhimthewaytothehospital 3 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时 只变陈述语序 如 whichroomdoyoulivein heasked heaskedmewhichroomilivedin whatdoyouthinkofthefilm sheasked sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm 4 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell ask order 等 把肯定祈使句变成带to的不定式短语 变成tell asksbtodo否定祈使句 变成tell asksbnottodo如 jacksaid pleasecometomyhousetomorrow mary jackaskedmarytogotohishousethenextday don ttouchanything hesaid hetoldusnottotouchanything 直接引语变间接引语四要点 四 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语的变化 直接引语变间接引语四要点 四 时间状语 指示代词 地点状语的变化 today thatdaynow then atthatmomentyesterday thedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforelastweek month theweek monthbeforetomorrow thenextday thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrow twodayslaterintwodaysnextweek month thenextweek monththis thatthese thosecome gobring takehere there inevereatmeat hesaid hesaidthat never meat 2 i vefoundmywallet hesaidtome hetoldmethathe wallet 3 wherehaveyoubeenthesedays heaskedmeheaskedme been days 4 theteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest theteachersaidthatthesun intheeastand downinthewest 5 doyouseeher heaskedme heaskedme isawher heate hadfoundhis whereihad rises goes if whether those 练一练 1 missgreendidn ttellus in2002 a wheredoessheliveb whereshelivesc wheredidshelived whereshelived 2 wouldyoupleasetellme a whendidhecomehomeb wherewouldheplayfootballc ifhadheseenthefilmd whyhedidn twatchthegame 3 doyouknow icouldpasstheexam a thatb whetherc whatd which 4 iwanttoknow a whatishisnameb what shisnamec thathisnameisd whathisnameis d d b d 5 idon tknowwhen a willthetrainleaveb thetrainwillleavec wouldthetrainleaved thetrainleave 6 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasborninsweden a whatheisb ifhelivesherec wherehecomesfromd whichcountryishefrom 7 doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday a whatwilltomdob whatdidtomdoc whattomwilldod whattomdid 8 couldyoutellme sheislookingfor a thatb whosec whod which b c c c thankyou thankyou thankyou 练一练 1 thisisabook 2 youlikesinging 3 heworkedlastnight 4 theywillgohome 5 jimhasbeentobeijing 6 shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 iknow 2 shesays 3 tellyourfriend that 2 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether在句中的意思是 是否 例如 iwanttoknowif whether helivesthere heaskedmewhether if icouldhelphim 练一练 1 ishereading 2 doyougetupatsix 3 doestomworkhard 4 didyouwatchtv 5 willtheyreadbooks 6 canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 theteacherasks if whether 3 由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfor heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest canyoutellmewheretheno 3busstopis idon tknowwhythetrainislate 练一练 whatisthis whatareyoudoing wheredoyoulive whendoeshegetup howdidyougotowork whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 canyoutellme 4 themanasked 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 e gihear that tomhasbeentoguilintwice ihear that shewillcometomorrow ihear that jimwenttoworkanhourago ihear that heisinterestedinenglish 宾语从句的时态的变化 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 e ghesaid that hewouldgotoxi an hesaid that hewasillyesterday hesaid that hewasreadingabook hesaid that hehadhadsupperalready 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 e ghesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews thepeteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth a whatispeterdoingnow doyouknow b iknow that now peteris fishing peter i mfishingnow a whatdidpetersay b hesaid that hewasfishing lookatthepictures kate ismaryreadinganeng