高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化课件.ppt

专题四形容词 副词 名词的变化 单句填空1 2015课标全国卷 改编 afewhours i dbeenathomeinhongkong withitschokingsmog 2 2015课标全国卷 改编 i dskippednearbyguilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheliriverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanychinese painting 3 2015课标全国卷 改编 abercrombie kent atravelcompanyinhongkong saysit regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginshanghaiandhongkong 4 2015课标全国卷 改编 inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir able to aircondition ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment before earlier paintings regularly ability 5 2015课标全国卷 改编 as nature architects thepuebloindiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 6 2014课标全国卷 theriverwassopollutedthatit actual caughtfireandburned 7 2014课标全国卷 finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris clean thanever 8 2014课标全国卷 改编 whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation formostofusthe change aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork likecleaningupapollutedriver 9 2014课标全国卷 justbe patience natural actually cleaner changes patient 10 2014课标全国卷 everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone andthecrowdofstrangers sudden becamefriendlytooneanother 11 2014辽宁卷 mylegsbecome pain 12 2014辽宁卷 i llstopandtakeadeep suddenly painful breath 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 改编 lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem 2 2015课标全国卷 theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier 3 2015课标全国卷 oneday littletonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent 4 2015课标全国卷 helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop 5 2015课标全国卷 dadandiwereterribleworried 答案 1 seriously serious 答案 2 airs air 答案 3 parent parents 答案 4 去掉very 答案 5 terrible terribly 6 2014课标全国卷 改编 sincethen foralltheseyear wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease 7 2014课标全国卷 thefruitsaresmallinsize butjuicyandtaste 8 2014课标全国卷 wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost 9 2014课标全国卷 forexample wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday 10 2014课标全国卷 theteachersherearekindandhelpfully 答案 6 year years 答案 7 taste tasty 答案 8 wonderfully wonderful 答案 9 第一个hour hours 答案 10 helpfully helpful 11 2014辽宁卷改编 weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter 12 2014浙江卷 nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket ownerbefore 答案 11 figure后加out 答案 12 previous previously 在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中 对于名词 形容词和副词的考查主要是以给出提示词的方式来进行考查 涉及词性转化 词类的语法作用以及固定搭配等方面 对于名词的考查主要集中在名词的数 不可数名词 名词与主谓一致 名词与固定搭配 名词的格 名词与动词或形容词的转化等方面 解决问题的关键是明确名词的作用 在句子中的位置及变化 形容词用来修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态和特征 在句中做定语 表语 补语 副词主要用来修饰动词 形容词 副词 句子等 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等概念 副词在句中主要做状语 在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中 对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法 构词法知识和比较等级等方面 1 注意名词的语法作用及在句子中的位置 在动词前后分别做主语和宾语 在介词后做宾语 系动词后做表语 在词组或短语中还可以放在限定词 修饰词等后面 2 注意名词的一些变化 词性转变 名词所有格 名词的数等等 3 注意常见的固定短语中的名词的应用 4 形容词和副词在句子中的位置以及两者的转换 5 形容词和副词的比较等级 用所给词的正确形式填空m whatdopeople usual talkaboutinenglishcorner w whateverintereststhem suchasweather englishstudy nationaland internationally affairs m whatifsomeoneasksmeaquestionbuti scarce understand w thatoccurstoeveryone frequent atenglishcorner youcanaskthatpersontosayitagain m itmustbepretty embarrass ifistillcouldn tunderstand w inthatcase heorshewilltrytoexplainthequestiontoyouina properly way ifyouask what syourhobby butthe usually international scarcely frequently embarrassing proper personyouspeaktodoesn tknowthemeaningof hobby youcanthenexplain imeanwhatdoyouliketodoinyourtime m soheorshewillknowthattheword hobby eventual w you vegotit andwhat sthenextproblem m whydoenglishpeoplesooftensaysomethingabouttheweather w well ofcourse it s obviously thattheweatherinenglandisalwayschanging theweatherisasubjectthat ssafetotalkabout m it sawayofreachingagreement spare free eventually obvious quite very rather 改正文中形容词和副词使用的错误thecityiliveinismostknownforitsmodernpublicfacilities therefore ibegantodoubtitrecent theotherday abigfiretookplaceinadowntownrestaurantduetoacook scareless thekitchencaughtfirefirst andthenitspreadquickthroughthewholerestaurant thewaitersandcooksmadeeveryefforttoputitoutbutfailedtogetasingledropfromthefirehydrant 消防栓 theycalledthefirestationforhelp butthefir