动词和动词短语经典单项选择题.doc

专题五 单项选择1.(2009西安八校联考)Hell most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill Gates did. A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。答案：A2.(2009西安八校联考)Dont yourself to the sun for too long.Youll get sunburned. A.expose B.show C.lead D.link解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。答案：A3.(2009西安八校联考)If better use is of your spare time，youll make great progress in it. A.spent B.made C.taken D.thought解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B项。答案：B4.(2009西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who you know that if you want to find a job in this company.”he said angrily. A.depends B.counts C.relies D.attracts解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。答案：B5.(2009陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in Chinas space program. A.predicted B.told C.marked D.signed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。答案：C6.(2009湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will all their living expenses. A.cover B.pay C.offer D.earn解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示“支付生活开支”，用cover表示“支付”。答案：A7.(2009湖北八校联考)In the time of social reform， peoples state of mind tends to with the rapid changes of society. A.come up B.keep touch C.keep pace D.put up解析：考查动词短语辨析。语境表示跟上社会的变化发展，与社会的变化保持一致，用keep pace with表示“跟上，(与)并驾齐驱”。答案：C8.(2009保定模拟)After studying English for four years in a university，Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital. A.set out B.set up C.took off D.took up解析：考查动词词组辨析。此处take up表示“从事”。前三项分别表示“出发，开始”“建立”“脱掉，起飞”，都不符合语境。答案：D9.(2009郑州质检)If we this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. A.hold up B.break up C.keep up D.take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up“继续，保持”。hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去，显然不符合句意。答案：C10.(2009郑州质检)Which do you like better，the play or the film？ I the film. A.like B.enjoy C.prefer D.see解析：考查动词辨析。上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”，答语为“我更喜欢电影”。动词prefer呼应了前句的like better。答案：C11.(2009石家庄检测)He often speaks of the trouble he to help the orphan. A.had B.found C.made D.took 解析：考查动词的固定搭配。take the trouble to do sth.费劲去做，不怕麻烦去做某事，不辞辛劳地去做某事。答案：D12.(2009石家庄检测)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work！ Oh，he must have late last night. A.waken up B.put up C.taken up D.stayed up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。答案：D13.(2009唐山二模)The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didnt to the players. A.get about B.get over C.get down D.get across解析：考查短语辨析。句意：经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。get across表示“被理解”。前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下，使沮丧”。答案：D14.(2009保定模拟)His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party.So he became impatient. A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他很不耐烦。此处mind注意，留心。notice注意到；watch观察，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。答案：A15.(2009南昌二模)Deland certainly enjoys computer games. Yeah，she stays up all night.Its hard to . A.leave her alone B.tear her away C.show her in D.call her out解析：考查动词短语。leave.alone任其自然；tear.away使依依不舍地离开；show.in领进入里面；call.out大声叫出。结合题意可知答案为B。答案：B16.(2009南昌一模)Jerry takes exercise every morning， a weight loss of ten pounds. A.adjusting to B.relying on C.setting foot in D.aiming at解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。adjust to调整，调节，使适合于；rely on信赖，依赖；set foot in进入，踏进；aim at针对，计划，打算，以为目标。只有D合乎语境。答案：D 17.(2009南昌调研)Without proper lessons，you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 解析：考查动词短语。pick up捡起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits染上许多坏习惯。答案：D18.(2009南昌调研)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions解析：考查动词辨析。It doesnt matter暗示与后面形成对比。What counts is.意思为“重要的是”。答案：A19.(2009江西五校联考)We that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this month. A.hoped B.permitted C.wished D.required解析：动词辨析。 hope希望；permit承认，允许；wish期望；require要求。从句中用了虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略，四个选项中只有require有此用法，故选D。答案：D20.(2009江西九校联考)The scientists speech a new field of research for us students. A.set up B.put up C.opened up D.brought up解析：考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴，搭建；open up开辟；bring up养育，呕吐。结合上下文的意思，只有open up符合句意“这位科学家的演讲为我们学生开辟了一个新的研究领域”。答案：C21.(2009江西九校联考)As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were from the outside of the world. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：随着加沙地带战争的爆发，当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系。cut off切断，符合语境。cut out切掉，裁剪；cut up切碎；cut through开辟(出路或通道)。答案：B22.(2009东北三校联考)John has determined to teaching in Wenchuan when he graduates from university. A.pick up B.set up C.take up D.give up解析：考查动词词组的辨析。pick up捡起，拾起，无意间学到；set up建起，搭起；take up开始从事，拿起；give up放弃。根据题意可知C项正确，take up在这句话中的意思是“开始从事”。答案：C23.(2009东北三校联考)We have been in the traffic for an hour by now. Yeah.Im afraid well never it to the conference. A.get B.have C.do D.make解析：考查固定搭配。make it表示“成功做到”。答案：D24.(2009西城模拟)If we ，we dont have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. A.turn back B.look back C.talk back D.move back解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里用look back表示“回顾”。句意：回顾往昔，我们不会为自己做过的事后悔，但是会为自己没有做过的事而后悔。答案：B25.(2009海淀一模)The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A.discount B.support C.approve D.benefit解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。benefit使受益，对有用，合乎语境。答案：D26.(2009湖北九校联考)There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.breaking through C.getting through D.looking through解析：考查动词短语辨析。四个动词短语的主要含义：A“经历，经受，通过(考试)”；B“突破，打破”；C“做完，结束，通过，(电话)接通”；D“(从头至尾)浏览，温习”。只有A符合语境：当你经历这样一个困难的时期时。答案：A27.(2009湖北九校联考)Im not the man on the phone.She asked for Jimmy.So you were mistaken. A.wanted B.matched C.meant D.rung解析：考查动词辨析。表示“有某人的电话”时用want。答案：A28.(2009成都质检)It is required that passengers two hours before the flight. A.hand in B.turn in C.give in D.check in解析：考查动词短语。由句中的passengers和the flight可知，这里表示“提前两个小时办理登机手续”，故用check in，表示“办理登机/住店等手续”。答案：D29.(2009成都质检)When he got off the bus，he found his pocket . A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missed解析：考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配pick the pocket，steal the wallet，故答案为B。答案：B30.(2009绵阳模拟)How do you like the roast chicken？ It good. A.turns B.tastes C.feels D.keeps解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你觉得这只烤鸡味道怎么样？吃起来不错。taste尝起来，吃起来，后面跟形容词作表语。feel感觉到；keep保持；turn变成。答案：B31.(2009东北三校联考)Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University？ Is that true？Im glad that his efforts at last. A.worked out B.paid off C.turned out D.paid for解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处pay off表示“成功，奏效，达到目的”，是不及物动词短语。work out计算出，解决；turn out结果是；pay for偿还，付款，都不符合所给语境。答案：B32.(2009成都模拟)My teacher always convinces me if I the good work，I can achieve my goal in life. A.hold up B.break up C.keep up D.take up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：老师总是让我相信，如果我继续努