湖北恩施州中考英语试题英语(解析版).doc

机密启用前2016年湖北恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。 2请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。 3选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 5做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。6考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）略第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分)21. The young man from _ European country has stayed in the room for _ hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an【答案】A【解析】句意：来自欧洲国家的那个年轻人在房间呆了一个小时。以元音因素开头的名词前加不定冠词an；以辅音因素开头的名词前加不定冠词a。European是以辅音因素开头，故填入an；hour是 以元音因素开头，故填入 a。22. May I take your order, sir? _ A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.【答案】B【解析】本题涉及餐馆就餐点菜。回答中有and连接的并列短语，形式一致；rice为可数名词，表示“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice；chicken作为“鸡肉”解释，为不可数名词；vegetable为可数名词，此处需用其复数形式。由此不难确定答案选B。23. Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself_clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard【答案】C【解析】make oneself+过去分词为固定用法，意为“使某人自己”。24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to the countryside _bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。in a loud voice意为“大声地”；by bike意为“骑自行车”。25. Hurry up! The movie is beginning. Dont worry. There is still_ time left. A. little B. a little C. a few【答案】B【解析】a few和a little意为“少数；少量”，a few一般指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little一般指代或修饰不可数名词；few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not many或not much，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。根据句意，不难确定答案选B。26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for【答案】C【解析】考查动词的固定用法，spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth.，其中in可以省略，结合句意，此处指花费一下午时间购买生日礼物。第二个空填入for表示目的。27. Nowadays,_of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B.two thirds; is C. two thirds; are【答案】C【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：目前，在该地区三分之二的老年人习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词people常用复数形式，故答案选C。28. _his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either;or【答案】B【解析】neither.nor.意为“既不也不”； Not only.but also.意为“不但而且”；Either.or.意为“或者或者”，他们连接并列主语时谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。结合句意，表示他和他的伙伴都去过巴黎，因此答案选B。29. There are some boys _ basketball over there. Lets go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play【答案】B【解析】句意：那边有一些男孩在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。play与boys之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。30. Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that【答案】A【解析】 so.that. 意为“如此以至于”； too. to.意为“太而不能”。结合句意，表示老师说话的速度太快了跟不上，因此答案选A。31. The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young. So she does. I cant really tell _. A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，因此答案选B。32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makes lots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed【答案】B【解析】第一个空表示“有趣的的节目”，因此填入interesting“有趣的”；第二个空表示“使人们很放松”，因此填入relaxed“感到轻松的”。33. Where is your father? I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now.A. is washing B. washed C. was washing【答案】C【解析】句意：你父亲在哪里？ 我不知道，但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。34. Does he need _ there at once? No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt【答案】C【解析】句意：他需要马上去那里吗？不，他不必太匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时间。need作为实义动词时，意为“需要”，一般用于need to do sth.“需要做某事”；作为情态动词意为“必须”，否定形式为neednt“不必”。35. Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you.【答案】B【解析】说话者提出请求，回答者表示同意，用Yes, of course.“ 是的，当然可以”。句意：你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？当然可以。五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 . As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved !The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect39. A. so B. then C. or D. but40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing43. A. them B. their C. him D. his44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other50. A. what B. how C. why D. when【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.B【解析】36. C sad为形容词，意为“悲伤的”；sadness为名词，意为“悲伤”；joy为名词，意为“喜悦”； joyful为形容词，意为“喜悦的”。跟在介词之后，应该用名词形式，结合句意“高兴地散步”，故答案选C。37. B 句意：当他们来到一条河边，他们被清澈平静的水吸引住了。attract的一般现在时被动语态形式为are attracted；一般过去时被动语态形式were attracted。结合语境不难确定答案选B。38. A fish 鱼；frog 青蛙；bird 鸟；insect昆虫。联系下一句中“the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him”不难确定答案选A。39. B so所以；then 那时；or或者；but但是。句意：他试图抓住它，那时鱼只是在他前面的几英尺处游。根据句意不难确定答案选B。40.B before在之前；after在之后；beside在旁边；back在后面。结合句意“他跟着它跑，希望能抓住它”，run after为固定用法，意为“跟着跑”。41. D happy愉快的；bored 无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。后面提到他想从水里出来，显然此处指他感到紧张，答案选D。42. B Laughing笑；Jumping 跳； Driving 驾驶；Playing玩。根据句意“他在水里跳上跳下，离岸越来越远”可知答案选B。43. D them为宾格，意为“他们”；their 为形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”； him为宾格，意为“他”；his为物主代词，意为“他的”。填入词修饰名词因此应填入形容词性物主代词，因此答案选D。44. A see sb doing sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，此处指“汤姆看到有人朝他游过来”。因此答案选A。45. D 考查关系代词。先行词person在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。46. C tired 累的；hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；weak微弱的。此处指两个人在水里努力挣扎着，因此答案选C。47. C turned off 关闭；turned on 打开；turned to转向；turned down调小，关低。根据句意可知答案选C。48. C all全，都；neither 两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有。这里指水中的两个人，因此选C。49. D another指多数中的另一；either 两者中的一者；the others 特指其他的；the other两者中的另一。结合常识，一条绳子有两个头，因此答案选D。50. B what什么；how怎样；why 为什么；when何时。根据句意不难确定答案选B。第三部分 阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读A, B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.51. The first cellphone was invented _. A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 197352. People could watch films before 1926 _. A. in the cinema B. on the computer C. on the cellphone D. on TV53. A scientist from _ invented desktop computers. A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan54. The first modem computer was used for_. A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing games D. sharing information with one another55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thick. C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.【答案】51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D【解析】51. D 细节理解题。根据Phone中Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知，手机于1973年在美国研发出。52. A 细节理解题。根据TV中The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.可知第一台电视机是由一位英国科学家约翰贝尔德在1926发明的。这项发明帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前一样去电影院看电影。53.B 细节理解题。根据Computer中The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知台式电脑是美国人发明的。54.A 细节理解题。根据Computer中The first modern computer was invented in America.It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算).可知一台现代计算机被用于计算，所以选A。55.D 细节理解题。根据Computer中It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another可知互联网将电脑连在一起，所以选D。B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily, “ As an elder brother, youve made contributions to looking after your younger brother. ”I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”.But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）, I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,“Brother, I love you ! ”Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.56. The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means _. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌57. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT_A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to himC. feeding him D. telling stories to him58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.59. Before his younger brother was born, the writer_.A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be _ from the passage.A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled【答案】56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A【解析】56.B 词义猜测题。根据下句I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.可知划线词的意思是令他开心，所以选B。57.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.可知作者在照看弟弟时做鬼脸，给他唱歌，甚至带他到院子里，喂他吃东西，结合排除法不难确定答案选D。58.C 细节推断题。根据文章开头Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8.和第四段中I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.可知作者在十一岁时给他弟弟买礼物。59.B细节理解题。根据第三段中When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”.可知作者小的时候，是家里惟一的孩子，是一个“小皇帝”。所以选B。60.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.可知它教会我责任意味着什么。所以选A。CThe 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5th to August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ? Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I havent really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day . I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill also introduce China to them, our achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61从A,B, C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games_ _62. Where does the writer come from?_63. 请将文中划线部分“Ill do all I can to help the players.”翻译成汉语。_64. 根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。（ )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主题句。_【答案】61.C A 62.China 63.我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.F 65.I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.【解析】短文大意：第三十一届奥运会将在今年于巴西里约热内卢举。作者要去巴西做一名志愿者服务奥运会。该文介绍了作者为什么去做志愿者和如何做志愿者。61.第一个空后面讲述了为什么想去做志愿者的原因，因此选C；第二个空前面讲述了学了八年英语，没有跟英语作为母语的人一起交流过，显然空格处谈的是很期待能面对面的交流，因此选A。62.根据第二段中I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us.可推知作者是一个中国人，所以答案为China。63.该题考查英译汉。我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.根据第一段中I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.可知作者去巴西做一名志愿者服务奥运会。而不是参加奥运比赛，所以判断为F。65.该题的主体句是第一段最后一句I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）66. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_ at last.67. W_ the help of my friend, l wont be able to do the job well