新泽西NJ驾照模拟试题03.doc

1 A red light with a green arrow means you may go cautiously in the direction of the arrow yielding to pedestriansok you must stop at the signal yielding to pedestrians you must stop and proceed slowly yielding to pedestrians you must stop and wait until it turns yellow A red light with a green arrow means you may go cautiously in the direction of the arrow yielding to all other vehicles and pedestrians 2 Before backing up your vehicle you should look to the front sides and rear and continue to look while backing to the sides into the side mirrors to the front to the rear ok Before backing up your vehicle you should look to the front sides and rear and continue to look to the rear while backing 3 If there are three or more lanes going in the same direction on a highway the are usually the smoothest in terms of the flow of traffic accelerating lanes right lanes left lanes middle lanes ok Smooth driving allows you to keep more distance between yourself and other drivers It also helps save gas During ordinary driving drive in the lane that has the smoothest flow of traffic If there are three or more lanes going in one direction the middle lane or lanes are usually the smoothest 4 If you are driving on a road with three or more lanes you should stay except when passing another vehicle in the middle lane on the shoulder of the road in the extreme right lane ok in the extreme left lane On a multi lane roadway motorists must drive in the lane nearest to the right hand edge or curb of the roadway when the lane is available for travel except when overtaking another vehicle or in preparation for a left turn 5 The correct hand signal to indicate a left turn is hand and arm extended backward hand and arm extended downward hand and arm extended outward ok hand and arm extended upward When you want to make a turn be sure your intentions are known to other drivers Signals should be continued until you are ready to make the actual turn The correct hand signal to make a left turn is hand and arm extended outward 6 A curb painted with yellow lines indicate that the driver may not stop stand or park may stop until the road is clear to pass may stop only long enough to make a quick turn may stop only long enough to load or unload ok A painted curb means that you must follow special rules to park there A curb painted with yellow lines mean you may stop only long enough to load or unload 7 You are stopped at an intersection and your traffic light turns green but there is a pedestrian in the crosswalk You should confront the pedestrian give a warning with your horn start moving ahead let the pedestrian finish crossing ok Stop for all pedestrians in a crosswalk even if they began crossing with a proper signal and they are still in the crosswalk when the signal changes 8 Drivers entering a main road from a driveway alley or roadside should enter the main road with an increased speed reduce the speed and enter the main road yield to vehicles already on the main roadok not make a right turn Drivers entering and exiting a road from a driveway alley or roadside should yield to vehicles already on the main road and bicyclists and pedestrians on the sidewalk shared use path or bike lanes 9 If there is another driver tailgating you you should NOT reduce your speed provide more space to allow them to pass increase your speed ok move to the right lane If a driver tailgates you you must reduce your speed to encourage the driver behind you to pass Move to the right lane of a multi lane highway Do not increase your speed to avoid the tailgater 10 In a standard passenger car partial hydroplaning can begin at speeds as low as 65 mph 45 mph 55 mph 35 mph ok 11 If there are three or more lanes going in one direction the left lane is used by drivers who want to go slower or enter the road go slower or turn left go faster or turn left ok go faster or turn right If there are three or more lanes going in one direction the left lane is used by drivers who want to go faster pass or turn left 12 If you see a vehicle coming toward you in your lane from the opposite direction what should you do You must slow down and sound your horn You must flash your headlights You must pull as far to the right as you safely can All of the above ok If you see a vehicle coming toward you in your lane you must slow down sound your horn flash your headlights and pull as far to the right as you safely can 13 The best way to handle a curve is to gradually increase the speed before entering the curve stay on your side of the road and drive as far to the left as possible begin to turn the vehicle just prior to the curve and quickly increase the speed slow down before entering the curve ok The best way to handle a curve is to slow down before you enter the curve so that you will not need to brake while you are in the curve 14 Flag persons are often located in highways and work zones to slow vehicles to a lower speed limit posted ahead to determine the amount of alcohol in a driver s blood to stop slow or guide traffic safely through construction areas ok to report accidents to the police department and insurance company Flag persons are often provided in highways and street work zones to stop slow or guide traffic safely through the areas Flag persons wear orange vests shirts or jackets and use red flags or stop slow paddles to direct traffic through work zones 15 Lanes of traffic going in opposite directions are divided by yellow lane dividers ok red lane dividers white lane dividers black lane dividers Lanes of traffic going in opposite directions are divided with yellow lane dividers When yellow lane dividers are present drivers are not allowed to cross those lines 16 When you see this sign you should turn left not turn left not make a U turn ok make a U turn This sign regulates the traffic and directs the driver not to make a U turn 17 The vertical rectangular traffic sign generally gives a warning about the condition of the road instructions to the driver ok directions to the driver to stop a route number Vertical rectangular signs generally give instructions or tell you traffic law Horizontal signs may give directions or information 18 When changing lanes look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure there are no other vehicles in blind spots ok free zones no passing zones shoulder zones When changing lanes look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure there are no other vehicles in your blind spots You cannot see these areas in your mirrors 19 What should you do if you miss your exit on an expressway You must stop and ask for help You must try to turn around You must back up to reach your exit You must continue on to the next exit ok If you miss your exit on an expressway you must not stop back up or try to turn around Drive to the next exit 20 Drivers operating vehicles on a divided highway must unless directed to do otherwise by a sign traffic control device or police officer drive to the right of the median ok not drive to the right of the median drive to the left of the median drive to the center of the median Drivers operating vehicles on a divided expressway must drive to the right of the median unless directed to do otherwise by a sign traffic control device or police officer 21 To control speed on steep downgrades drivers should apply brakes continuously use a higher gear use a lower gear ok push the accelerating pedal hard The continuous application of brakes to control speed on downgrades will cause the brakes to become ineffective Drivers should use an appropriate lower gear to control speed on downgrades Use the brakes only when stopping the vehicle 22 Being constantly aware of the driving conditions planning ahead anticipating dangers and taking the right actions so as to avoid obstacles or other vehicles is known as defensive driving ok safe driving disciplined driving positive driving Being constantly aware of the driving conditions planning ahead anticipating dangers and taking the right actions to avoid obstacles or other vehicles is known as defensive driving ADVERTISEMENT 23 Vehicles approaching a roundabout must come to a complete stop and wait until the traffic in the circle is clear enter the roundabout to the left of the central island enter the roundabout with a speed of 35 mph yield to the traffic in the circle ok A roundabout is an intersection control device with traffic circulating around an island Approaching vehicles must yield to the traffic in the circle Always enter the roundabout to the right of the central island 24 If you are one of the first persons to come upon the scene of a collision the first thing you should do is stop the vehicle remain calm assume the worst and get help notify the police call an ambulance all of the above ok If a motorist witnesses a collision or is involved in one he she should follow these tips in order to help protect everyone involved Stop the vehicle Remain calm Assume the worst and get help notify the police call an ambulance Wait at the scene but try not to block traffic Ask for assistance from passing motorists bikers or joggers if needed Depending on the location of the accident local road highway or in a busy city intersection warn oncoming traffic 25 Which of the following statements is NOT true about blind spots The best way to compensate for blind spots is to turn and glance over either shoulder You have two blind spot areas to the left and right back sides of your car while driving The larger the vehicle the smaller the blind spots ok Don t drive in another driver s blind spot No matter what kind of car you have or how well adjusted your mirrors are you will still have blind spots Every vehicle has blind spots Generally the larger the vehicle the larger the blind spots 26 If your vehicle s directional signals fail use until you can have them repaired hand signals ok brake lights emergency signals headlights Directional signals enable you to communicate with other drivers It is important to ensure that they operate correctly at all times Any change in the dash light indication reflects improper operation If the directional signals fail use hand signals until you can have them repaired 27 All work zone symbols or signs have a red background and white letters a blue background and white letters an orange background and black letters ok a yellow background and black letters All temporary signs in work zones have an orange background and black letters or symbols These signs can be found on either side of the road and tell you what and how soon you will encounter a work zone 28 When you re driving through a roundabout which of the following statements is false Put on your right turn signal to tell drivers that you intend to exit Yield to vehicles and bicyclists within the circulating roadway Don t try to pass bicyclists within the roundabout Always enter the roundabout to the left and proceed on the left side of the central island On approaching the modern roundabout yield to vehicles and bicyclists within the circulating roadway Look to your left to see if there is an appropriate gap in traffic If one is not available you may need to stop Always enter the roundabout to the right and proceed on the right side of the central island 29 When turning left from a two way street onto a one way street you must begin the turn with your right wheel as close as possible to the yellow dividing line begin the turn with your left wheel as close as possible to the yellow dividing line swing wide to the left before turning any of the above When turning left from a two way street onto a one way street begin the turn with your left wheel as close as possible to the yellow dividing line 30 The danger areas around trucks and buses where crashes are more likely to occur are called empty spots no zones ok no passing zones round spots Trucks tractor trailers buses and recreational vehicles RVs including motor homes campers and travel trailers are longer higher and wider than other vehicles They accelerate slowly and require greater stopping and turning distances Plus there are danger areas around these vehicles where crashes are more likely to occur These areas are called No Zones No Zones on the side front and rear also include blind spots where your car disappears from the driver s view Learning the No Zones can save your life 31 Before reaching the crest of a hill or entering a curve you must and watch for oncoming vehicles slow down move to the right side of the road ok speed up change gears speed up turn on the headlights slow down move to the left side of the road Hills and curves on rural roads are often steeper and sharper than on highways Before reaching the crest of a hill or before entering a curve slow down move to the right side of the road and watch for oncoming vehicles 32 This service sign shows the location of a telephone service a rest area a camp ground a gas station ok This is a service sign which shows the location of a gas filling station 33 This road sign means Cattle crossing aheadok Farm house ahead Zoo ahead Veterinary hospital ahead This sign indicates that drivers need to watch for cattle crossing the road 34 Talking on a cell phone while driving increases your chances of being in a crash by as much as four times ok three times two times none of the above Talking on a cell phone while driving can increase your chances of being in a crash by as much as four times It is distracting as your attention is directed more toward your conversation than your driving 35 If a driver behind you repeatedly flashes his her headlights you should increase your vehicle speed and move ahead switch on your low beam lights switch on your high beam lights get out of the way ok Aggressive driving is the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property If you notice a driver behind you repeatedly flashing headlights you should not retaliate or in any way engage the other driver Get out of the way 36 The distance a vehicle travels between the time the driver recognizes a problem and the time he she applies the brakes is known as the reaction distance ok the braking distance the perception time the stopping distance The distance your vehicle travels between the time you recognize a problem and the time you apply the brakes is known as the reaction distance Reaction distance is part of the stopping distance 37 When you come to a school or ch