定语从句 最新练习(含表格).doc

引导定语从句指代对象在 从 句 中 所 做 成 份限制性非限制性人物主语宾语定语状语修饰或代替全句关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人、物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that人、物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人、物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichthat与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时5先行词被the only, the very修饰时6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.单项选择1. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they2. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom3. Do you know the man _ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.4. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of5. I can tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that6. This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where7. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _ you visited the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _ you saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which11.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than12. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were13. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured. A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that14. His father died last year, _ made it impossible for him to go abroad. A. when B. which C. as D. that15. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks _ built in the Qing Dynasty. A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was17. She showed me the dictionary _ she paid a lot of money. A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which18. The skirt is Anns, _ color is blue. A. its B. whose C. whos D. that19. The doctor _ is going to Europe next year. A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to20. Do you have anything _ I can do for you? A. which B. what C. else D. when21 When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons _ we could remember in the school. A. who B. whom C. that D. which22. Everything _ should be _ be done right now. A. that, done must B. that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should23. Lets discuss _ questions _ are about the future of the youth. A. so, as B. as, that C. such, that D. such, as24. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where25. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose26. He met my mother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. her27. What especially impressed us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign language. A. / B. which C. by which D. what28. Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday? A. why B. which C. for that D. for why29. Lily would never forget the evening _ she lost the ring. A. which B. when C. at which D. where30 .We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. When31. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few citizens has ever experienced before. A. and it was B. as C. that D. which32. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What33. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when34. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is35. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmer, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that36. She likes to use words _ are clear to him. A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose37. Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. with which38. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. Whose39. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting room. A. one of them B. the larger of which C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which40. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _