新目标八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型.doc

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型 Name:_Unit 11.watch TV 看电视 2.go to the movies 去看电影 3.on weekends 在周末 4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.how often 多久一次 6.every day 每天 7.once a week一周一次 8.twice a month一月两次 9.do homework做家庭作业 10.the result of的结果 11.as for 至于，对于 12.read a book 看书 13.junk food 垃圾食品 14.be good/bad for 对有益/害 15.eating habits 饮食习惯 16.try to do sth.尽力做某事 17.lots of=a lot of许多 18.of course/Sure当然19.come home from school从学校来到家 20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾 21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 22.the same as和相同23.be different from和不同 24.want to do sth.想要做某 25.want=would like想要 26.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 27.different 不同的difference 28.health-healthy 29.health健康的-unhealthy 30.surf the Internet上网31.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康 32.three times a week一周三次33.although = though 虽然 34.get good grades 取得好成绩 35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？ 37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影. 38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业. 40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？ 41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西. 42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影. 44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 21.foot-feet 脚 2.tooth-teeth 牙齿 3.be thirsty 口渴 4.be hungry 饥饿 5.have a headache （患）头痛 6.have a sore back 背痛7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9.lie down 躺下10.have a stomachache 肚子痛 11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12.Whats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist 看牙医 14.two days ago两天前 15.have a fever发烧 16.be stressed out 紧张的 17.go to bed 去睡觉 18.listen to music 听音乐 19.drink some water喝些水 20.for example 例如 21.No problem 没问题 22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的 23.much too +形/副 实在太 24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食26.have a rest 休息 27.be/get tired 累的 28.a few + 可数名词复数 少许 29.a little + （不可数名词/形/副）一点 30.at the moment=now此时，此刻31.host family寄宿家庭 32.good idea 好主意 33.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事33.Its+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。 eg:Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 34.Im sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过. 35.maybe 或许 may be 36.I have a sore back. 我背痛 37.I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 38.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息. 40.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 41.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你一会儿感觉更好些. 42.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.有一种健康生活方式是容易的. 43.I dont think Im improving. 我认为我不会有提高. Unit 31.babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹 2.go with sb. 和某人一起去 3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开 5.stay at home 呆在家 6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds + 形 那听起来 9.on the twelfth 在12号 10.What/How about 怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一 12. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 13. next week 下周 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15.how long 多久 16. think about考虑 17. go back to school 回到学校18. How is the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？19.go back home回到家 20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步 21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.decide on 决定24.in the countryside 在乡下 25.finish doing sth.做完某事 26.rent videos 租影碟27.decide to do sth.决定做某事 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴 29.this time 这次 30.next time =another time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太久 33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？35.Im/Were/Theyre watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视. 36.Whats he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营. 38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去? 39.Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去. 40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？ 41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去. 42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？ 43.Im staying for three days.我只呆三天.44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣. 45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看. 46.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣. 47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方. 48.I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.Unit 41.get to=arrive in/at=reach到达 2.get up起床 3.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车 4.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去) =(go to )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去) 5.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车 6.on foot 步行 7.fromto 从到 8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船9.leave for 动身去 10.the early bus 早班车 11.how far多远 12.think about考虑/想到 13.around the world=all over the world全世界 14.the school bus 校车 15.depend on 决定于 16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方17.a small number of 少数 /a large number of. 大量.(做主语，谓语用复数) the number of. .的数量（做主语，谓语用单数）18.in the hospital在医院里 19.in Chinese用汉语 20.Dont worry.别担心. 21.so much 这么多 22.at around half past six 大约在六点半23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时 24.bus station 汽车站 25.bus stop 汽车站 26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.27.need to do sth.需要做某事. 28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？ 29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车. 30.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去. 31.How does he get to his uncles house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？ 32.How far is it? 它有多远？ 33.Its ten kilometers. 有十千米. 34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？ 35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时. 36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多. 37.How can I get to.? 我怎样到达？38.by water=by boat 坐船 39.by air=by plane 坐飞机Unit 51.study for a test 复习考试 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课 4. go to the doctor 去看病 5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为而感谢 7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须 8.come over to 顺便来访9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.keep quiet 保持安静 11.Id love/like to. 我愿意. 12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 13.have a party开晚会 14.visit sb.拜访某人15.come to the party来参加聚会 16.go to the concert去音乐会 17.write soon 尽快回信 18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球 19.Whats today?今天星期几? 20.Its Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号. 21.be free 有空-be busy 繁忙的 22.all day = the whole day 整天 23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 24.Sure,Id love to. 当然啦，我愿意去. 25.Im sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病. 26.Thats too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧. 27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我. 28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 29.Im going to my cousins birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？ Unit 61.good/well 好-better-best 2.many/much 许多-more-most 3.bad/ill-worse-worst 最坏 4.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 最远 5.little 小的,少的-less-least 6.look the same=look like 看起来像7.in some ways在某些方面 8.as you can see 正如你能看到的9.look different 看起来不同 10.in common 共同的 11.more than=over 多于,超过 12.as + +as 与一样 13.not as/soas 不如/不及 14.be good at/do well in. 擅长./在.方面做得好 15.make sb. +do 使(让)某人做 16.have good grades 成绩优良 17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 18.callat +电话号码 拨找 19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事20.stop to do sth.停下来做某事 21.begin with.以开始 22.most of中的大多数 23.primary school 小学 24.bothand 两者都 25.laugh at嘲笑 26.a little+比较级 一点儿 27.much/far+比较级 得多 28.even/still+比较级 更/还 29.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更 30.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样 31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情. 32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友. 33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会. 34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin-fat 胖的 36.tall-short 矮的 37.long-short 短的 38.calm-wild 粗鲁的 39.interest兴趣-interesting/interested 40.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐Unit 71.take off 脱下 2.put on 穿上 3.turn on 打开 5.turn off 关掉 3.cut up 切碎 6.mix up混合在一起 7.putaway 把收起来8.take away拿走 9.Let me think让我想想 10.a slice of bread 一片面包 11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜 12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶 13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿 14.two bowls of water两碗水 15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果 16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶 17.addto把加到上 18.pourinto 倒到里 19.putin(into)放在(到)里 20.on the top 在顶部 21.first 首先 22.next 接着 23.then 然后 25.finally=at last 最后 26.an onion一个洋葱 27.in the bowl 在碗里 28.sandwich-sandwiches 29.Lets do sth. 让我们做 30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？ 32.How much+一般疑问句？ 33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ 34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？ 35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ 36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶. 37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉 Unit 81.hang out with和闲逛 2.take photos/pictures照相 3.go to the zoo去动物园4.go to the aquarium去水族馆 5.go to the beach去海滩 6.buy a souvenir买一份纪念品 7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人 10.get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名 11.win a prize得了一个奖 12.win the first prize得了冠 13.Visitors Center游客中心 14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中 15.at the end of 在的尽头 16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演 17.day off 休息日18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 19.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣. 20.go for a drive 去兜风 21.sleep late 睡懒觉 22.have/take a class 上课 23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日 24.see you soon再见 25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？ 26.in the future 未来，将来 27.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售 28.in the rain 在雨中 29.have/eatfor breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 30.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校 31.in the sun 在太阳下 32.in the yard 在院子里 33.come back from 从回来 34.what else 别的什么 35.after that 之后 36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？ 37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？ 38.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有 39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？ 40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？ 42.win 赢-winner 获胜者Unit 91.be born出生 2.world record世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录5.playfor national team为国家队打球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会 9.a comedy called/named一部名叫.的喜剧 10.too+形+to+do 太而不能 11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时 13.take part in=join 参加 14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.womens singles 女子单打17.because of. 因为 18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间 19.talk about 谈论 20.see sb. do sth.=see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of在70年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月 23.in October 2000 在2000年10月 24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号 25.for example 例如 26.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的 28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？ 29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年. 30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？ 31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝.33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情. 34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过. 36.science 科学-scientist 科学家 37.piano 钢琴-pianist 钢琴家 38.violin 小提琴-violinist小提琴家 39.tour 游览-tourist 旅游者Unit 101.grow up 长大 2.last year 去年 3.this year 今年 4.next year 明年5.computer programmer电脑程序设计员 6.save money 存钱 7.talk with与交谈 8.take acting lessons 上表演课 9.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员 10.at the same time同时 11.somewhere interesting有趣的地方12.athlete=player 运动员13.fashion shows时装展览14.Im not sure yet.我还不能确定. 15.love-loving/lovely 16.grandchild-grandchildren 17.a year or two =one or two years 一两年 18.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览 19.make the soccer team 组建足球队 20.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 21.play an instrument 弹奏乐器 22.make a resolution 制定计划 23.get letters from.=hear from 收到的来信 24.move to搬到 25.a foreign language 一门外语 26.exchange student 交换生 27.communicate (better) with与(更好地)交流 28.New Years Resolutions 新年计划 29.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学 30.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 31.at an art school 在艺术学校 32.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？33.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？ 34.Im going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事. 35.Im going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方. 36.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作. 37.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.Unit 111.take out拿出来 2.make the bed/make ones bed整理床铺 3. fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 5.clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)6.like to do sth. 喜欢干 7.invitet0邀请到 8.take care of / look after照顾9.forget to do sth忘记要去干 10.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 11.work on从事12.on vacation度假13.Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?14.Could you please sweep the floormake the bedfold your clothescleaning the living room? 你扫地整理床铺叠衣服清扫起居室好吗?15.Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?16.Could you invite your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。17.Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。18.Dont forget to clean his be