英语(二)-阶段测评3(2012年版).docx

正在加载试卷.英语（二）-阶段测评3（2012年版）1.阅读判断 1.1 50.0 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Making a Good ImpressionFirst impression is always the most important thing when you meet a stranger.It takes just a quick glance, maybe3seconds, for someone to understand you when you meet for the first time. In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance,your manners and even your behaviors that tell them what type of person you are and your characteristics.So, whether they are in your career or social life, its important to know how to create a good first impression.To make a good impression,we have to have deep confidence in ourselves.If you are calm and confident, the other person will feel more at ease and this makes a solid foundation of a good first impression. The next thing is your appearance.Although physical appearance seems to be more important nowadays, dont get upset if you are not born prettyorhandsome.Try presenting yourself appropriately, start with the way you dress.Dress for occasions, do not dress for your own mood.Make sure that you look clean and tidy as this helpsto make a good impression.Well, the most important thing is a smile.“Smile and the world smiles too.” A warm and confident smile will put both you and the other person at ease.You have to look sincere and true while you are smiling.When it comes to making the first impression, body language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words.Thus, stand tall, smile (of course), make eye contact, greet with a firm handshake. All of this will help you project confidence and encourage both you and the other person feel better at ease.Conversations should be short and sweet.Dont talk non-stop as this makes the other person bored. Try to find something common between the two of you to talk so as to keep it flowing.Your attitude is also what counts in a good impression.Stay positive,politeand dont start criticizing people or makeironiccomments because this will spoil your image.1.1.1 5.0 First impression is one of the most important things when it comes to making contact with others.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given本句是第一段的第一句话First impression is always the most important thing when you meet a stranger.的同义转述，故选择A。1.1.2 5.0 If you dont leave a good impression on the other person, he may not want to make deep contact with you.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据常识判断该说法正确，但做出判断时必须到原文中找到充分的证据证明该表述是“正确”、“错误”还是“未提及”。整篇文章都讲了如何给对方留下好印象，并没有提到“如果你给对方留下了不好的印象，他就不想和你深交”，故选择C。1.1.3 5.0 It may just take 3 seconds for the other person to know you at your first meeting.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据阿拉伯数字“3”可以很容易定位在第一段第二句，根据第一段的第二句话It takes just a quick glance, maybe3seconds, for someone to understand you when you meet for the first time.由此可知，该说法正确。1.1.4 5.0 Your appearance,manners and even behaviorscan tellwhat type of person you are.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据your appearance,manners and even behaviors可以定位在第一段最后一句In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance,your manners and even your behaviors that tell them what type of person you are and your characteristics.，故该说法正确。1.1.5 5.0 Confidence in oneself isnt important in making a good impression.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据同一顺序的原则及关键词confidence定位在第二段。根据第二段的第二句话To make a good impression,we have to have deep confidence in ourselves.，可知该说法错误。1.1.6 5.0 Keeping calm and confident will contribute to leaving a good first impression on the other party.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据calm and confident定位在第二段的中间部分。本问题的题干是第二段的第三句话If you are calm and confident, the other person will feel more at ease and this makes a solid foundation of a good first impression.的同义转述，其中contribute to代替了make a solid foundation。注意题干中的the other party意为“另一方，对方”。1.1.7 5.0 The writer tells readers not be disappointed even if they are not good-looking because physical appearance is not important at all.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据同一顺序的原则和关键词physical appearance定位在第二段的中间部分，根据第二段的第五句话Although physical appearance seems to be more important nowadays, dont get upset if you are not born prettyorhandsome.可知该说法错误。同时要注意的是本题题干中含有过于绝对的表达“notat all”，可以判断该说法错误的可能性较大。1.1.8 5.0 According to this passage, you can dress yourself based on your own mood.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据dress和mood定位在第二段的后半部分。根据第二段的倒数第二句Dress for occasions, do not dress for your own mood.可知该说法错误。1.1.9 5.0 When it comes to making the first impression, body language is not as important as spoken language.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据关键词body language和同一顺序的原则定位在第三段，根据第三段的中间When it comes to making the first impression, body language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words.可知该说法错误。本题的题干中用important代替了原文的speak louder than，spoken language代替了原文中的words。1.1.10 5.0 If you talk too much, the other person will feel bored and tired.您没有作答 a True b False c Not Given根据同一顺序的原则和关键词bored定位在第四段。根据第四段的第二句话Dont talk non-stop as this makes the other person bored.可知该说法正确。2.阅读选择 2.1 25.0 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth.Subhealth, also called the third state or the gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.Symptomsinclude a lack of energy, depression , slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits,alternatework and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.2.1.1 5.0 According to this passage, which of the following is right?您没有作答 a When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay at home and keep silent. b When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. c When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. d When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.细节判断题。文章在第一段指出处于亚健康状态的人，医生找不出问题，先进的仪器也查不出来，由此可推知找医生看病、买药以及去国外检查都不能解决问题。文章第六段里，医生建议要经常锻炼，参加户外活动，故D为正确答案。2.1.2 5.0 It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because_.您没有作答 a they have used up their energy b they have lost their living hopes c they have more pressure in life and work d they begin to get older细节判断题。在文章的第四段在提及亚健康的患者超过45%是中年人与老人，管理人员与临近考试周的学生甚至更高。很显然亚健康与心理、情绪相关，所以正确答案是C。答案A、B、D都是根据读者自己的主观臆测。2.1.3 5.0 The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.您没有作答 a work hard b sleep more c form good living habits d take more medicine细节判断题。文章在第六段中提到防止亚健康关键在于形成良好的生活习惯，所以正确答案是C。2.1.4 5.0 As for food, experts suggest that_.您没有作答 a we should never eat meat b we should have varieties of food c we should eat less than usual d we should have meals without salt and sugar细节判断题。文章第七段提到饮食上少盐少糖，多吃富含维他命和微量元素的新鲜蔬菜、水果和鱼。第八段指出均衡饮食有益于防止身体亚健康。综合以上信息，正确答案是B。2.1.5 5.0 The underlined word“alternate”in this passage is the closest in meaning to_.您没有作答 a arrange by turns b cause to take place c keep up d take up单词释义题。此题考查的是alternate一词在文中的含义。四个选项中，A选项意为“轮流、交替”；B为“使发生”；C为“保持、继续”；D为“开始从事，占据”。根据上下文只有A合适。其它均无法与上文“形成良好的生活习惯”建立起相应关系。2.2 25.0 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the 1east objectiverecruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change theattraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything todo with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust theirinstinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but weusually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressivework record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest.“This can be aserious problem for employers”, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at OptimusRecruitment.“The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather thancomplete lies.”Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate onpurpose. The most common practice is omission（省略）.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gapsbetween periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange.“Focusing onthese areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. Thisis usually when people sisal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upperlip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.”Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insiststhat close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the rightquestions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those whoare being less than completely honest.2.2.1 5.0 The best title of this passage can be.您没有作答 a Disadvantages of JobInterviews b Advantages of Job Interviews c How to Catch Out the Dishonest Candidate d How to Find a Job by Tricks主旨概括题。文章开头两段先谈论雇主在选择员工时往往依赖于面试。接着就谈到面试过程中对于应聘者撒谎或不够诚实的辨别是雇主的一大难题。然后，作者就详述了一位人才咨询公司总经理给雇主提出的面试不诚实的求职应聘者的相应对策。由此推断，选项C How to Catch Out the Dishonest Candidate是最适合的文章标题。2.2.2 5.0 The liars hard to recognize are those who tell.您没有作答 a partial truths b mainly truths c complete truths d complete lies细节判断题。本文第三段中“The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather thancomplete lies.”的描述，半真半假的谎言是最难识别的。与选项Apartial truths意思完全相同。2.2.3 5.0 How were the job a