初中中考时态复习.ppt

ReviewOfTenses No 4MiddleSchool 黄一超 Readthefollowingpassage andfindoutWhattensesappearinthepassage Helloeveryone MynameisXiaoming IamastudentofGradeOneinseniorhighschool IamcrazyformyEnglish IamhavingmyEnglishclassnow Iwaswritingacompositionat7 00pmlastnight Ihavelearnedabout2000wordssince2010 Ilikeactionmoviesandoftenwatchmovieswithfriends Itakeviolinlessonstwiceaweek Iwonmanyprizesinthecompetitionslastyear Ihaveadream IthinkIwillbeagreatviolinistoneday 中考考点 初中常见的6种时态 一般现在时thepresenttense一般过去时thepasttense一般将来时thefuturetense 现在进行时thepresentprogressivetense过去进行时thepastprogressivetense 现在完成时thepresentperfecttense 完成时 进行时 一般时 各种时态的用法 一 一般现在时 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 1 Studentsusually get toschoolearly get 2 Light travel fasterthansound travels A 现在经常性的动作或状态 always usually often sometimes never everyday week month year B 客观事实和真理 主语 动词原形或单三 其他 她一到达那儿 就会给你写信 一般现在时的注意点 在when assoonas until after before等到引导的时间状语从句和if aslongas unless引导的条件状语从句中 Ifit notrain tomorrow we go camping 如果明天不下雨 我们将去野营 She write toyouassoonasshe get there 用一般现在时表示将来 主将从现 doesn train willgo willwrite gets 二 一般过去时 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday threedaysago lastnight week month inthepast justnow amomentago in1990 过去的动作或状态 2010河北省卷 39 I amistake Pleasedon tbeangrywithme A makeB madeC willmakeDammaking B 主语 动词过去式 其他 三 一般将来时 1 用法 将来的动作或状态 2 结构 willshallbegoingto 3 标志词 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow inthreedays in the future nextweek month term fromnowon V 原型 第一人称 A shall will begoingto之间的区别 1 计划决定要做某事 一般用begoingtodo结构 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句 will可用于任何人称 2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩 3 注意 1 There twomeetingstomorrowafternoon A aregoingtobeB aregoingtohaveC isgoingtobeD willhave2 wegoandgetsomegiftsforteachers Goodidea Let sgoshoppingnow A areB wouldC shallD will 注意 B 有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来 如 begin start come go leave 1 Lucy Wouldyouliketogivemeahand OK I A willcomeB comeC amcomingD wouldcome 2 When you forToronto Tomorrow A do leaveB are leavingC will leavingD shall leave 2015天津 When you here Twodaysago Adid comeBhave haveCwill comeDdo come 2015江西南昌 Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight Yes I atthenewItalianrestaurantintown AeatBhaveeatenCateDamgoingtoeat 2015陕西 23 Manycitypeople theirbikestoworkeveryday rideB willriderodeD haveridden 点击中考 表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作 现在进行时 表示说话瞬间正在发生或是正在进行的动作 过去进行时 表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作 进行时 主语 am is are doing 其他 主语 was were doing 其他 atthatmoment atthistimeyesterday atninelastnight when now atpresent Look Listen 真题展示 Look Tom basketballontheplayground AplaysBplayedCisplayingDwasplaying 2012陕西26题 Sam comedownstairs please Ineedyourhelp Sorry mum I onthephone AamtalkingBtalkedCwastalkingDhavetalked 2010河北省卷 I myclotheswhenthephonerang washB washedamwashingD waswashing 1 用法 1 2 六 现在完成时 过去的动作已经结束对现在的影响或结果 过去的动作持续到现在 还可能继续持续 Mum canIwatchTV I finish myhomework Ofcourse youcan havefinished I stay hereforanhour havestayed 2 结构3 标志词 have has done already just yet ever never sofar tillnow uptonow recently inthepast last3years before since 时间点 for 时间段since从句 2011陕西22题 SomestudentsinShanghai e bagsforseveralmonths AhaveBhavehadChadDwillhave 2016陕西28题 Mymother agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung AwasBhasbeenCwillbeDis 4 现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点 共同点 动作都在过去 不同点 和现在有无关系 与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成 与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去 1 2 havebeento 地点 表示 去过某地 人已回 IhavebeentoEurope IamnotinEuropenow havegoneto 地点 表示 去了某地 人已走 尚未回 只用于第三人称 TheyhavegonetoEurope Theyarenothere 3 havebeenin 地点 时间段 表示 在 来某地多久 IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks IamnowstillinEurope 2 1 易错点 6 瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段 for since 则必须使用延续性动词 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下 中考链接 2016陕西中考 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌 I attheendoftheparty 2016西工大附中模拟 Look Children inthepark 2016陕西中考 27 Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear A isaddedB addsC wasaddedD added28 MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung wasB hasbeenC willbeD is arehavingfun sangasong 中考链接 2015陕西中考 28 Tourists badbehavior bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon A willrecordB willberecordedC recordsD isrecorded29 Mum canyoutellme Idreamedofhimlastnight Nextweek whenmydadcomesbackwheremydadgoesC whenmydadwillcomebackD wheremydadwillgo 中考链接 2014陕西中考 24 OnMay22 ataxidriver anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang A sentB sendsC issendingD hassent26 Everyday toomuchwater inourschool Weshouldsaveit A iswastedB wastesC waswastedD wastedD waswatering wasgoing4 Idon tknowifmyfriend Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB comes willcomeC willcome comesD willcome willcome 时态综合试题 1 Sorry I tohelpyouatten Iwasbusyatthemoment A won tcomeB can tcomeC didn tcomeD shouldn tcome2 He thispenforfiveyears He itin1997 A hasbought bought B bought boughtC haskept hasboughtD hashad bought3 She theflowersinthegardenwhenI toseeheryesterday A watered wentB waswatering wentC watered wasgoingD waswatering wasgoing4 Idon tknowifmyfriend Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB comes willcomeC willcome comesD willcome willcome 5 It 10yearssinceI here A is comeB is havecomeC was cameD is came6 Hisbrother fromhomeforalongtime A hasleftB hasbeenawayC leftD willleave7 Lucy you yourticket Notyet A did findB have foundC has foundD do find8 Idon tknowifhisuncle Ithinkhe ifitdoesn train A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comes comesD comes willcome 9 Hurryup It stimetoleave OK 2003江西 A I mcomingB I llcomeC I vecomeD Icome10 ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei I itfortwoweeks A KeepB borrowedC havekeptD havelent11 When thiskindofcomputer Lastyear A did useB was usedC is usedD are used Exercise Jenny be aforeigngirl She come fromtheUnitedStates Look She draw picturesintheliving room Twoyearsago herparents move toChina Jenny nothave anyfriends soshe use tofeellonely Butnowshe have manyChinesefriendsand study withthemeveryd