非谓语动词特殊句式.docx

非谓语动词考点归纳一 不定式 to do1 不定式可在句中做主语。在绝大数情况下用it作形式主语，不定式放在后面。形式有：It is.to do sth.it takes.sb.+to do sth.it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth，/it is十形容词+ of sb. to do sth.09济南35Its a good habit_ a walk after dinner. Ato come Bto be Cto take Dto go2不定式在句中做宾语。1）有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。初中阶段常见的有agree，apply，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。如，decide to do，manage to do，pretend to do。表否定在不定式前加not即not to do08济南43What do you want when you grow up，Sally? Ato be Bdoes Cdid DBe08烟台36The teacher told the boys _ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. dont playD. dont to play2）有些动词后面要用动词+it（形式宾语）+补足语+不定式。如初中阶段常见的有：feel，find，make，think。如：make it important，find it interesting，feel it easy，think it impossible。3）有些动词后面要用动词+宾语+不定式。初中阶段常见的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，would like。如：allow sb. to do sth.，ask sb. to do sth.，want sb. to do sth.09山西 26. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 3 省略to的不定式在一些表示感官，使役意义的动词后的不定式要省略to。如：see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，let，make，have09绍兴28. Is Jack in the library? - Maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went05济南43. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A stopped B. stops C. to stop D. Stop2）一些固定短语后面的不定式要省略to。如：had better do. would rather do. -真题链接-4动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 10济南49 The problem is too difficult, can you show me _, Wang Le? Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it10东营31. Wow! There are so many books. I really cant decide _. A. where to buy B. which to buy C. what to buy D. how to buy09齐齐哈尔 35. Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow? Yes, but Ill call Kate to make sure _. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start二 动名词doing1有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk 08济南35Would you mind the window? Its cold outside Agoing Bputting Cclosing DTaking09扬州8. What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day. A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out2一些固定短语中。如：be busy，be worth，cant help09黄冈39. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such3一些以介词结尾的动词短语。如：give up，be afraid of，be used to，pay attention to，look forward to 09宿迁5. The young man used to_ to work, but he is used to_ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk4动词接不定式作宾语与接动名词作宾语的区别1） 在一些表示感官的动词后（see，watch，notice，hear，listen to）用不定式表示完成的动作或经常发生的动作，而用动名词则表示一个正在进行的动作。 09德城18. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers _. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 2） 有些动词后跟不定式作宾语表示动作还没有发生，跟动名词则表示动作已发生。如：remember，forget，stop等 09湛江23. Please remember _the light when you leave the room. OK, I will. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 08烟台27Stop _ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to make B. makingC. to hearD. Hearing9年级中考系列复习题-非谓语动词 提高型( )1. I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( )2. Youd better _ upstairs and tell the children_ make so much noise.A. go; not to B. go; dont C. to go; not to D. to go; dont( )3. Lily likes _ the clothes of light colour.A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. wearing( )4. Its too late. Why _ now?A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. dont go( )5. Please dont forget _ to me, will you?A. to write B. writing C. write( )6. When Im tired, I enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teachers smile made her _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. -Did the teacher tell you _ this afternoon? -Yes. Well go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what( )11. We are not sure _ . A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _ Kate with her Chinese.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( )13. _ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too much D. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _ English.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke( )15. The old woman was _ tired _ go any farther.A. too; to B. go; as C. very; to ( )16. Would you please _ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not to B. not C. dont D. wont( )17. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( )18.She should do her homework now. But she doesnt feel like _ it. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do( )19. Uncle Wang can make his kite _ higher in the sky.A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying( )20. Youd better _ the cinema by bus.A. dont go B. to go C. to go to D. go to 综合型( )1. Her wish is _ a famous singer.A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become( )2. Our monitor is always ready _ others.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping( )3. Have you decided _ for your holidays?A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go( )4. Would you please _ me a chair _?A. give; to sit on B. give; to sit C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on( )5. There is no difference between the two words. I really dont know _.A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what( )6. Though he had often made his sister _, today he was made _ by his sister. A. cry; crying B. crying; crying C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry( )7. -Why are you going shopping if you dont _? -My wife wants _ with her.A. want to; I go B. want; me going C. want to; me to go D. want; to go( )8. We are often told _ people in trouble.A. to smiling B. not to smile C. to laugh D. not to laugh at( )9. You look so tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have( )10. What a fine day! How about _ out for a walk?A. go B. to go C. gone D. going( )11. Mary went _ after she finished _ her work.A. swim; doing B. to swim; to do C. to swim; doing D. swimming; to do( )12. Would you mind _ the window, please? Its cold outside.A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close( )13. A fridge is used for _ vegetable and food cool.A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps( )14. The farmers on the farm are busy _ apples on the trees.A. picking B. to pick C. pick D. picked( )15. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _ some eggs. A. sat B. to sit C. sitting D. was sitting ( )16. She has no paper _.A. to write B. to write with C. writing on D. to write on( )17. When class began, we stopped _ to the teacher carefully.A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen( )18. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy( )19. -Do you often hear John _ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing( )20.I usually forget _the door, but I remembered _ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing( )21.On June 1, boys and girls are busy _.A. to celebrate Childrens Day B. to celebrate Childrens DayC. celebrating Childrens Day D. celebrating Childrens Day特殊句式考点归纳一 感叹句 感叹句表达说话人说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，它常由what或how开头或引导1 感叹词What+强调部分（名词）+（主语+动词谓语） 如：What a mess picture it is!05济南40. day it is!A. What a fine B. What fine C. How fine D. How a fineB. 10莱芜29- _ beautiful city! -Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a2 感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）+主语+动词谓语如：How wonderful the film is! 09河北30. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a二反义疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes或No1 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问部分？如：They are interested in collecting stamps, arent they?一Yes，they are. 是的，他们对集邮感兴趣的。一No，they arent. 不，他们对集邮不感兴趣的。09济南39Our hometown is more beautiful than before,_? Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it07青岛34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,_? A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he 2否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问部分？如：Tom didnt pass the exam, did he?一Yes，he did. 不，他通过考试。一No，he didnt. 就是，他没通过10东营25.Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes. You wont be late, _? A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you09辽宁24He had little bread for breakfast this morning,_he? Ahad Bdid Cwas DDoes07济南41-Your sister isnt a nurse is she ?-_ She teaches English in a middle schoolA No, she isnt B Yes, she is CYes she isntD No ,she is 09锦州20-Kate didnt go to the party yesterdaydid she?-_She was ill in bedANo，she didntBYes，she didnt CYes，she did DNo，she did三there be句型There be+名词+介词短语，表明什么地方存在或有什么东西。1 be动词的时态变化 09扬州11. There _ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us? Of course. Id love to. A. is B. has C. will be D. will have09北京25. There _ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. Are10莱芜32_ a big party in our school in two weeks. AIt is BIt will be CThere was DThere is going to be2 就近原则，be动词的单复数形式由离be最近的名词决定-真题链接-09辽宁27There a boy and two girls studying in the classroom Aare Bis Chas Dhave四 so/nor引导的倒装句1 So用于肯定句，nor用于否定句 例如He is a student,so do i . so do I 用于肯定He isnt a student,or do i . nor do i 用于否定-真题链接-09德州35. My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard. _. A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents10莱芜22Yao Ming works hard on his English and _ Aso Liu Xiang does Bso is Liu Xiang Cso does Liu Xiang Dso Liu Xiang is2 前后主语不同才可以用so引导的倒装句；前后主语相同，主谓不倒装09齐齐哈尔 31. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. _. A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so0济南41 I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _. A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will( )1. She is a good student, _ she? A. is B. isnt C. does D. doesnt( )2. -_ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times( )3. -_ books do you have? -Oh! I cant remember the number, but a lot of them.A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much( )4. Lets have a rest, _?A. wont you B. will you C. dont you D. shall we( )5. -_ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When( )6. -_ did you move to Paris?-Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How( )7. Shes been to the new airport, _ she?A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. hasnt( )8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he( )9. The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt( )10. -_ and _ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our school.A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 综合型( )1.“_ does it take me from my school to your school?” “About five minutes.” A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long( )2. “_ bag is this?” “Its mine.”A. What B. Who C. Whos D. Whose( )3. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _ she?A. doesnt B. does C. isnt D. is( )4. Today theyre going to have real English food, _?A. isnt it B. arent they C. doesnt it D. dont they( )5. Alice has to finish her work now, _ she?A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt( )6. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _ she?A. didnt B. hadnt C. doesnt D. hasnt( )7. “_ did you buy the new bag?” “Last Monday.”A. Where B. How C. When D. Who( )8. There _ apples in the basket.A. arent any B. isnt any C. wasnt some D. werent some( )9. I _ the film last Saturday.A. dont see B. didnt see C. hadnt see D. not saw( )10. _ of us _ a knife to cut pencils.A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; uses D. Some; uses( )11. Hes given an important report on the work of the government, _? A. isnt he B. is he C. hasnt he D. has he( )12. I dont think he will come here on time, _?A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he( )13. -The boy hardly watch TV in the evening, _ he? -_.A. isnt; No, he isnt B. is; No, he doesntC. doesnt; Yes, he does D. does; Yes, he does( )14. -_ do you water the flowers?-Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often( )15. -She didnt come to school yesterday, did he? -_, though she was not feeling very well.A. No; she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did 提高型( )1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( )2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a( )3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How( )4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( )5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )6. _ day it is! Its rainy again.A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine( )7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( )8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an( )9. Please _, theyre having a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustnt talk D. no speaking( )10. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.A. Not to forg