语法定语从句 修改案.ppt

Unit1SchoolLife AttributiveClauses定语从句 Riddles It satool which that teachersusedtowritewith It sabag which that isalwaysfullofbooks pensandsoon Heistheperson who that isinchargeofaschool Heistheperson who that takescareofthewholeclass structureofattributiveclauses Heistheperson who that isinchargeofaschool 先行词 关系代词 做什么成分 指的是 关系代词在从句中做什么成分 定语从句 在句中作定语 修饰名词或代词 用来确认人或者物 或提供关于人或者物的更多情况 被修饰的词叫做先行词 定语从句一般在先行词之后 由关系词引出 引导定语从句的词有 that which who whom whose等 2020 2 8 SunYangisaswimmerwho thatachievesalot 此句中aswimmer是先行词 who that是关系代词 在由它们引导的定语从句中做主语 2020 2 8 ZhangYixingisastarwhom thatmanypeoplelike 先行词是astar whom与that是关系代词 在它们引导的从句中作宾语 2020 2 8 SunYangisaswimmerwho thatachievesalot ZhangYixingisastarwhom thatmanypeoplelike ThelibraryThediningroomTheplayground aplacewhere inwhichwehaveP E classes aplacewhere inwhichalotofbooksarestored aplacewhere inwhichwesittohavelunch Thelibraryisaplacewhere inwhichalotofbooksarestored Thediningroomisaplacewhere inwhichwesittohavelunch Theplaygroundisaplacewhere inwhichwehaveP E class 先行词为地点 并在句中作状语 关系词使用where inwhich 1 Teachers officesaretheplacestheywork where inwhich 2 No 4highschoolisaplacewestudy where inwhich 1 It sadaywhen onwhichwestartnewterm 2 It sadaywhen onwhichwegivewishestoallteachers Let sguess September1st Teachers Day 先行词为时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 用when onwhich进行引导 人 who that whom 宾 物 which that 地点 时间 where inwhich when that summary Let sdo Readthearticleonpage9 Underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle 1 Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad 译文 David是我们拥有的最助人为乐的学生之一 先行词为students 关系词为that 在从句中作宾语成分 2 In2004 hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture 在2004年 他去了牛津大学 在那里他开始对中国文化着迷了 先行词为OxfordUniversity 关系副词为where 在从句中作地点状语 3 SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing Shanghai HarbinandNanjing 中国的一些城市中 他最喜欢的是北京 上海 哈尔滨和南京 先行词为thecities 关系代词为which 在从句中作宾语 4 Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends 大多数他所教的学生都和他成为了朋友 先行词为thestudents 关系代词为whom 在从句中作taught的宾语 5 SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents 有一些书是从他的中国朋友和学生那里得到的礼物 先行词为gifts 关系代词为that 在从句中充当宾语 6 ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom David所捐赠给学校的绘画作品都被陈列在展览馆中展出 先行词为Thepaintings 关系代词为that 在从句中作宾语成分 找出下列句子的先行词 并且指出关系词在定语从句中充当的成分 1 Doyouseethebuildingthatstandsnexttothebank 2 Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly 3 Theboywhoisplayingfootballismyclassmate 4 Dothethingthatyourbosstellsyoutodo 5 Canyoutellmetheaddressofthefactorywhichwetalkedaboutjustnow 6 Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe 1 What sthenameofthegirljustcamein 2 ThetrainhasjustleftisforXi an 3 Don teattomatoesaregreen 在下列空格上填入适当关系词 who that which that which that 注意 that which在代替物时常常可以通用 但有些只宜用that 不用which 1 先行词是形容词最高级或者它前面有形容词最高级修饰时 eg Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution 2 先行词时序数词 或它的前面有一个序数词时 eg HeisthefirstpersonthatIwanttovisit 3 主句中已有疑问词时 eg Whichisthebikethatyoulost 4 先行词既有人又有物时 eg Thecaranditsdriverthathadrunoveranoldwomanweretakentothepolicestation 5 先行词是all much little something everything anything nothing none theone等代词时 eg Youshouldhandi