Foreign affairs 外交.doc

Foreign affairs 外交(diplomatism)外交机构Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆 office of the charge affaires, 代办处 military attachs office, 武官处commercial counselors office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处Diplomatic personnel 外交人员diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister,minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞 charg daffaires, 代办 charg daffasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书 attach, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞 commercial attach, 商务专员 cultural attach, 文化专员 military attach, 武官 naval attach, 海军武官 air attach, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to . 向派遣的Foreign affairs 外交事务foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during ones absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to . 被任命为驻大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to ones post 返任to proceed to take up ones post 赴任to present ones credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume ones post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向交涉to lodge a protest with 向提出抗议to request the consent of. 征求的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系外事活动tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey ones sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to. 提议为干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of. 宴请on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of. 应邀请in the company of., accompanied by. 在陪同下to express ones sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of. 注意到His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His excellency Mr. President and Mme. 总统先生阁下和夫人International relations 国际关系International relations 国际关系protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无 dtente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of ones residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each others deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况Peaceful coexistence 和平共处the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each others internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence 和平共处International organization 国际组织Community 共同体Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场Communaute Economique de lAfrique de lOuest, CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS 西非国家经济共同体European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体French Community 法兰西共同体Conference 会议Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity 非洲国家和政府会议Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group) 开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议Council 理事会Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization Council,ANZUS 澳新美理事会Nordic Council 北欧理事会World Peace Council 世界和平理事会Confederation 联合会International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU 国际自由工会联合会World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA 联合国协会世界联合会Association 联盟Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟Association 协会Afro-Asian Journalists Association 亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Writers Association 亚非作家协会European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会International Pen 国际笔会International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大会League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会Bank 银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行European Investment Bank, CDB 欧洲投资银行Inter-American Development Bank, IADB 美洲开发银行International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC 国际经济合作银行Islamic Development Bank, IDB 伊斯兰开发银行World Bank 世界银行Organization 组织Andean Pact Organization (Andean group), ANCOM 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN 欧洲核研究组织International Radio and Television Organization, OIRT 国际广播电视组织International Telecommunication Satellite Consortium, INTELSAT 国际通讯卫星组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约）Organization of African Unity, OAU 非洲统一组织Organization of American States, OAS 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of central American States 中美洲国家组织Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS 伊斯兰会议组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）United Nation （UN）联合国International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Childrens Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Inte