江苏省大丰市万盈二中八年级英语上册 Unit 5 BirdwatchersGrammar (C) 课件 牛津版.ppt

牛津版八年级 8a unit5 grammarc 1 掌握副词的构成方法及在句子中的作用 2 学会正确运用副词 教学目标 howmuchdoyouknowaboutadverbsofmanners a 定义 b 来源 c 运用 表示说话者行事方式的副词 常用来回答 how 问句 大部分由形容词 ly构成 e g quiet quietly放在动词 短语 后表示行事的方式 howmanyspecialsituationsdoyouknow 一部分形容词同时也是副词 e g long early fast 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词 e g good well 一部分形容词本身就是以 ly 结尾 则不能再在词尾 ly 这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式 e g friendly lively lovely lonely likely 一些形容词不能变成方式副词 1 表语形容词 2 表语 定语形容词 difficult fat little long afraid alive alone asleep 以辅音字母 y 结尾的副词 要先变 y 为 i 再 ly 以 le 结尾的直接去 e y 即可 terrible terribly gentle gently im possible im possibly comfortable comfortably simple simply happily heavily 1 howareyougoingontheschooltrip 2 doyouwanttobequietonthebus why questions youwillbequietonthebus caneveryonesitquietlyonthebus ifyousitnoisily it llbetoonoisyonthebus it snotpolitetotalkloudly pleasetalkwitheachotherpolitely agentlepersonalwaysspeakstopeoplegently 1 adj ly quietquietly 2 adj y ily noisenoisily 3 adj e y gentlegently workouttherules bad loud slow careful soft bright clear polite close nice free badly loudly slowly carefully softly brightly clearly politely closely nicely freely easy happy healthy busy lazy angry lucky shy easilyhappilyhealthilybusilylazilyangrilylucklyshily true possible terrible comfortable probable trulypossiblyterriblycomfortablyprobably conclusion weformmostadverbsofmannerbyaddinglytoadjectives butsomeadverbsarethesamewordsasadjectives e g fast fastearly early discuss askandanswerinpairswithasmanywordsaspossible 1 howmaystudentsusuallydotheirhomework carefully carelessly quickly slowly clearly happily sadly neatly quietly noisily badly 2 howshouldstudentsanswertheteacher squestionsinclass loudly correctly politely pleasantly nicely 1 helpmrwu sstudentstowritethesentencescorrectly c3p 85 2 helpsandytofinishthearticleabouttheirtripusingcorrectwords c2p 85 talkaboutthetrip 1 whatwastheweatherlikethatday 2 howdidtheygetonthebus 3 howdidtheytalkatthebeginning 4 howdidthezookeepergreetthem 5 howdidtheylistentothezookeeper 6 howshouldtheytalkandwalkatbeijingwildlifepark 7 howcantheytellpeopleaboutthebirds 8 howdidtheyfeelthatday useanadjective why 1 clearadj clear用作形容词 意为 清楚的 清晰的 也意为 明白的 晴朗的 等 可作定语或表语 例如 sheshouldmakeaclearexplanation 她应该做出一个清楚的解释 重点词汇讲解 youmustneverdothatagain isthatclear 不许你再那么做 明白了吗 whatacleardayitis 多晴朗的日子啊 2 noisyadj noisy用作形容词 意为 喧闹的 嘈杂的 可作表语或定语 例如 thetheatreistoonoisy ican theartheactorclearly 剧院太吵了 我听不清演员在说什么 thisisanoisycity 这是个喧闹的城市 3 dropvt drop用作及物动词 意为 使落下 扔 例如 don tdropthecup 别打了这个杯子 whydidyoudropthebagonthefloor 你为什么把包扔到了地上 此外 drop还可用作不及物动词 意为 落下 掉下 减低 变弱 等 例如 theapplesdroppeddownfromthetree 苹果从树上掉下来了 thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon 糖的价格很快就会降下来 it stimeforyoutoshowyourself 1 angry 2 bad 3 free 4 bright 5 slow 6 soft 7 close 8 clear 9 heavy 10 neat 11 nice angrilybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlysoftlycloselyclearlyheavilyneatlynicely 12 noisy 13 dangerous 14 different 15 careful 16 generous 17 pleasant noisilydangerouslydifferentlycarefullygenerouslypleasantly 18 possible 19 terrible 20 gentle 21 correct 22 happy possiblyterriblygentlycorrectlyhappily rearrangethesentences youcan atbeijingwildlifepark close watchthebirds2 toyourbirdwatchingplacefirst walkquiet3 clear makesure fromyourbirdwatchingplace youcansee4 droplitter careless donot 5 soft duringthewatch youmusttalkvery6 inthepark birdsfly happy7 thebirds sing nice8 clear foryoutowriteyourreports itisimportant 1 youcanwatchthebirdscloselyatbeijingwildlifepark 2 first walkquietlytoyourbirdwatchingplace 3 makesureyoucanseeclearlyfro