定语从句专项练习.ppt

定语从句专项练习 火庙中学王磊 概念 1 在句子中修饰名词或代词 定语从句在句中充当定语 2 定语从句必须有先行词 并尽量靠近先行词 3 在定语从句中 关系词在从句中充当成分 关系代词与关系副词关系代词 指人 who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 指物 which 主格 宾格 whose 所有格 指人或物 that关系副词 when where why 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A thatB whichC whereD inthat6 Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenD thathavewritten A B B B A A 7 Hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheParis A whatB thatC whichD where8 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it9 Isthereanything toyou A thatisbelongedB thatbelongsC whichbelongsD thatbelong10 Thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall A whichB thatC whoD whose11 Whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest A whichB whatC thatD whose B A B B C 结论 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时 通常关系代词that1 先行词是all nonone everyone something much little等2 先行词前有序数词 形容词最高级 thelast thesame theonly等 3 如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时 4 若主句中有疑问代词who which为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher A whoB towhomC towhoDwhom4 Jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom5 Hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that C A B B C 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom7 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies A inwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich D C D B A 11 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich12 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich13 Thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 Intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 Thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 Whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure C D at of in about 17 Theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 Thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 Isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV 20 Thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers 21 WuDong whomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch at for in through with 结论 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 1 wasnatural hemarriedJenny A WhichB ThatC ThisD As2 Suchsigns weuseintheexperiment Greekletters A as areB as isC that areD that is3 Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately A thatB asC whichD who4 Sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows A thatB whichC whoD as5 Itwasraining wasapity A whatB thatC thewhichD which6 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules A WhichB WhatC ThatD As7 Wedothesamework theydo A whichB asC thanD like D A C D D D B 8 Theearthisround weallknow A thatB whichC whoD as 结论 as which均可以引出非限制性定语从句 如都指前一句话的意思 二者可以互换 as引导的从句可以放在句首 as本身有 正如 正象 一类的含义 与之连用的词有know see expect announce pointout等 此外 在thesame as such as 中as引导的是限制性定语从句 D 1A Isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear B Isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear C Isthisthefactory youworkedlastyear a thatb wherec inwhichd theone2 A MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginChina B MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginChina a isb hasc haved are3 A Don tdiscussquestionssuch those B Let sdiscussonlythequestions weareinterestedin a whichb thatc asd aboutwhich4 A All Ineedisagoodrest a Whatb AllB Ineedisagoodrest c thatd Which a d d a c b c a 则用where thisfactoryis youvisitedlastyear还原之后 这里首先要在后面选个名词来做表语 然后加上that或者which的定语从句 而因为是做visit的宾语 所以可以省略 那么就选A Thisisthefactory 后面因为有了名词factory 那么因该接上that或者which而且他们可以省略了 5 A Pisaisacity hasaleaningtower B Pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there6 A Thisistheplace wevisitedlastyear B Thistheplace weworkedlastyear a whichb wherec inthatd there7 A Thenews hetolduswasveryexciting B Hehasbroughtusthenews ourteamhaswonthegame a whatb asc thatd where a c a b c c 结论 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别 能够正确区分使用它们 Correctmistakes 1 Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease 2 Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday 3 Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow 4 Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsa