SEMI S1-1107原版完整文档

semrsemr#semrsemrSEMIS1-1107©SEM11986,2007SEMIS1-1107©SEM11986,2007MultiplePanels—Signalwordpanel,oneormoresymbolpanels,andtextpanel.Figure3providesexamplesofsomepossiblehorizontalandverticalformatsincorporatingmultiplepanels.EXCEPTION:Asymbolpanelisnotnecessaryforlabelsthatindicateonlypotentialpropertydamagehazards.Cornersmay_/beradiused.ASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.ASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelSymbolPanelASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.Cornersmay_/beradiused.ASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.ASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelSymbolPanelASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.HorizontalformatwithtwosymbolpanelsWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets. VerticalformatwithsinglesymbolpanelASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelASIGNALWORDWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.Wordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.HorizontalformattoaccomodatetwolanguagesASIGNALWORDWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.SeparateadditionallanguagelabelFigure4

ExamplesofMultiplePanelFormatOptionsforProductSafetyLabelsMultipleHazardFormats—Morethanonehazardmaybeconveyedonasinglesafetylabel(seeFigure4fbrexamples).

ASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelSymbolPanelSymbolPanelSymtx)lPanelSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.ASIGNALWORDWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.SymbolPanelSymbolPanelSymbolPanelASIGNALWORDWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.SymbolPanelSymbolPanelSymbolPanelASIGNALWORDSymbolPanelWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.SymbolPanelSymbolPanel}Signalwordandcolorconformtothehighestlevelofseriousnessassociatedwiththehazardslisted.Figure5ExamplesofMulti-HazardSafetyLabelFormatsSignalWordsThesignalwordsforsafetylabelsareDANGER,WARNING,andCAUTION.DANGERisthesignalwordusedtoindicateahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,willresultindeathorsevereinjury.Thissignalwordistobelimitedtothemostextremesituations.WARNINGisthesignalwordusedtoindicateahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultindeathorsevereinjury.CAUTIONisthesignalwordusedtoindicateahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultinmoderateorminorinjury.NOTE8:CAUTIONwithout(hesafelyalertsymbolmaybeusedasasignalwordtoindicateahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultinpropertydamage.NOTICEwithoutthesafelyalcrisymbolmaybeusedasasignalwordioindicateahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultinpropertydamage:RelatedInformation2containsformattinginformationforthesignalwordNOTICE.NOTE9:SEMIS10containsexamplesofwaystocategorizesevere,moderate,andminorinjuries.Thesignalwordisplacedinthesignalwordpanel.ForDANGER,WARNING,andCAUTIONsignalwords,thesafetyalertsymbol(seeFigure1)islocatedimmediatelytotheleftofandonthesamelevelasthesignalword(seeFigure6).

ADANGER||ADANGER||AdangerAWARNING庄WARNING△WARNINGAcautionACAUTIONACAUTIONFigure6SignalWordPanels5Thesafetyalertsymbolshouldnotbeusedtoalertpersonstoproperty-damage-onlyhazards.Whenmultiplehazardsituationsareaddressedononesafetylabel,andthehazardsareclassifiedatdifferentlevelsofseriousness,thesignalwordcorrespondingtothegreatesthazardlevelshouldbeused.SymbolsSymbolsarcgraphicrepresentationschosentoconveyspecificsafetymessages.ThesymbolpanelshouldcontainthesafetylabePssymbol(s).Morethanonesymbolpanelmaybeusedonasafetylabel.NOTE10:Secalso§7.2.Morethanonesymbolmaybeusedineachsymbolpanel.Symbolsmaybeusedtoclarifyorsupplementaportionofasafetylabel'swordmessage.NOTE11:Insomecases,symbolsmayreplacethewordmessage.Seetheexceptionto§10.2.Asymbolshouldrepresentoneormoreofthefollowing:thenatureofthehazard.thepotentialconsequenceofengagingthehazard.actionstobetakentoavoidthehazard.actionsthatareprohibitedtoavoidthehazard.Symbolsshouldbecompatiblewiththesafetylabel'swordmessage.NOTE12:1(ispreferabletousethesymbolsshowninAppendix1.NOTE13:Foradditionalinfonnationonsymboldesign,seeAnnexAofANSIZ535.3.Symbolsshouldbeshownintheirappropriatesurroundshapeasdefinedin§9.10.Whenaneffectivesymboldoesnotexistorcannotbecreatedtoillustratethespecifichazardorspecificavoidanceinformation,theISO3864generalwarningsymbolshouldbeusedwithatextmessagethatconveysspecificinformationaboutthehazard(seeFigure7).

ASIGNALWORDWordmessagewithportionsseparatedbyadditionalspacing,linesand/orbullets.ReorderNo.XXXX-XXXXFigure7SafetyLabelwithGeneralWarningSymbolLocation—SymbolsshouldbelocatedonsafetylabelsintheareasdesignatedintheexamplesinFigures2.4,and5,orlocatedinasimilarmanner.Ifmultiplesymbolsareusedonamulti-hazardsafetylabel,thesymbolsshouldappearinthesameorderasthesafetyinfonnationdescribedinthewordmessage.EXCEPTION:Locationofthesafetyalertsymbolisgovernedby§8.2.1.SafetyAlertSymbol—Thesafetyalertsymboliscomposedofanequilateraltrianglesurroundinganexclamationmark.NOTE14:SeeFigures1and6,and§11.3.4forformatandcolorinformation.SymbolSurroundShapes一Safetysymbolsshouldbeshownintheirappropriatesurroundshapes(seeFigures8,9,and10).NOTE15:Thisisforpurposesofinternationalharmonization.ThesurroundshapeshavebeentakenfromISO3864.HazardIdentificationSurroundShape(seeFigure8)—Asymbollocatedinsideahazardidentificationsurroundshapeshouldbeusedtoindicateapersonalinjuryhazard.FormatandColor—Thebackgroundcolorshouldbeyellow.Thetriangularbandshouldbeblack.Thesymbolorpictorialrepresentingthehazardshouldbeblack.Thebordershouldbeyellow;theborderisoptionalifthesurroundingbackgroundisyelloworwhite.SeeFigure8formoreinformation.qInCXJooAqInCXJooABackgroundcolor:yellowTriangularband:blackSymbol:blackBackgroundcolor:yellowTriangularband:blackSymbol:blackBorder:yellow:>0.025bFigure8

HazardIdentificationSymbolSurroundShapeProhibitionSurroundShape(seeFigure9)—Asymbollocatedinsideaprohibitionsurroundshapeshouldbeusedtoindicatethatanactionshouldnotbetakenorshouldbestopped.FormalandColor——Theprohibitionsurroundshapeshouldbeacircularbandwithadiagonalbar.Thebackgroundcolorshouldbewhite.Thecircularbandanddiagonalbarshouldbered.Thesymbolrepresentingthe

prohibitedactionshouldbeblackandispreferablyshownbehindtheredslash.Thebordershouldbewhite;theborderisoptionalifthesurroundingbackgroundiswhiteoryellow.SeeFigure9formoreinformation.，0.025dBackgroundcolor:whiteCircularband&crossbar:redSymbol:black，0.025dBackgroundcolor:whiteCircularband&crossbar:redSymbol:blackBorder:white:>0.025dFigure9ProhibitionSymbolSurroundShapeMandatoryActionSurroundShape(seeFigure10)—Asymbollocatedinsideamandatoryactionsurroundshapeshouldbeusedtoindicatethatanactionshouldbetakentoavoidahazard.FormatandColor—Thebackgroundcolorshouldbeblue.Thesymbolrepresentingthemandatoryactionshouldbewhite.Thebordershouldbewhite;theborderisoptionalifthesurroundingbackgroundiswhite.SeeFigure10formoreinformation.MandatoryActionSymbolSurroundShapeWordMessageThewordmessageisplacedinthewordmessagepanel.Thewordmessagepreferablycontainsadescriptionofthehazard,theconsequenceofengagingthehazard,andhowtoavoidthehazard.Theorderingofthiscontentinthewordmessageisflexible.EXCEPTION:Partsorallofthewordmessagemaybeomitted,dependingonsuchfactorsaswhetherthemessagecanbeinferredfromasymbol,othertextmessages,usertraining,orthecontextinwhichthesafetylabelisused.Thewordmessageonasafelylabelshouldbeconciseandreadilyunderstood.Messagesonthesamesafetylabelthatwarnofdifferenthazardsshouldbeformatted,whenfeasible,topreventthemfromvisuallyblendingtogether.Bullets,lines,andextralinespacingareexamplesofsuchformatting.Whendetailedinstructions,precautions,orconsequenceswouldrequirealengthymessage,themessagemayalternativelyreferthereadertoanothersourceforadditionalsafetyinformation.Examplesofsuchsourcesincludesafetyinstructions,operationandmaintenancemanuals,servicemanuals,operatingprocedures,andsafetybulletins.

Forlanguagesusingthe"Ronian"alphabet,suchastheofficiallanguagesusedintheAmericasandinmuchoftheEuropeanUnion,theletteringofthewordmessageshouldbeacombinationofupper-andlowercasesansserifletters.Uppercaseonlyletteringmaybeusedforshortmessagesorforemphasisofindividualwords.NOTE16:PreferredRomansansserifletteringstylesincludethosenamedArial.ArialBold.FolioMedium.FranklinGothic.Helvetica,HelveticaBold,andUnivers.Letteringshouldbeofasizethatenablesapersonwithnormalvision,includingcorrectedvision,toreadthesafetylabelatasafeviewingdistancefromthehazard.NOTE17:RelatedInformation1providesanexampleofamethodofcalculatingminimumletterheights.NOTE18:Theproportionsandspacingofindividuallettersalsoaffectreadability.ColorsColorSpecifications—ColorsshouldconformtothosecolorsspecifiedinISO3864.NOTE19:Forpurposesofreproduction,theclosestPANTONE"colormatchforopaquesafetycolorsis:Red-PANTONE485Orange-PANTONE152Yellow-PANTONE109Blue-PANTONE2945(PANTONE®isaregisteredtrademarkofPantone,Inc.).NOTE20:Perceivedcolorwillbedifferentundercoloredlight(e.g.,"yellowroom")conditions.Thecommitteeknowsofnocurrenttechnicalsolution.SymbolandSurroundShapeColorSpecifications—See§9.10forsymbolandsurroundshapecolorcriteria.SignalWordPanel—Thethreesignalwordsshouldbecoloredasfollows(seeFigure6):i1.3.1ThewordDANGERshouldbeinwhitelettersonaredbackground.ThewordWARNINGshouldbeinblacklettersonanorangebackground.ThewordCAUTIONshouldbeinblacklettersonayellowbackground.SafetyAlertSymbol—Therearetwooptionsforthecolorofthesafetyalertsymbol.Thesolidtriangleportionshouldbethesamecolorasthesignalwordlettering,andtheexclamationmarkportionshouldbethesamecolorasthesignalwordpanelbackground(seeFigure1,examplesA,BandC).Thesolidtriangleportionisyellowandcontainsablacktriangularbandandblackexclamationmark(seeFigure1,examplesDandE).OptionalUseofRed—Thecolorredmaybeusedinasymboltoindicateheatorfire.PlacementLocationofSafetyLabels—Safetylabelsshouldbepermanentlyattachedtotheequipmentand,whenpossible,locatednearthehazard.SafeViewingDistance—Safetylabelsshouldbeplacedtoallowtheviewerenoughtimeto:beinformedbythesafetylabel;andhavesufficienttimetoavoidthehazardortakeappropriateevasiveactiontoreducethepotentialharmfromthehazard.Placement—Safetylabelsshouldbeplacedsothattheyarelegible,non-distracting,andnothazardousinthemselves.

InadvertentRemoval,VisualBlockage—Safetylabelsshouldnotbelocatedinareaswheretheymayberemovedbythemotionofequipmentorrenderedineffectivebysituationalconditions.Safetylabelsshouldnotbeblockedfromviewbymoveablepanelssuchasdoors,windows,andrackswherethiswouldlimittheeffectivenessoftheblockedlabel.TranslationThisguidelineisnotintendedtosuggestthatsafetylabelsbewritteninortranslatedintoanyparticularlanguage.NOTE21:Nationallawsmayrequire(hatsafetylabelinformationbeprovidedinoneormoreparticularlanguages.RelatedDocumentsANSIStandards'ANSIC95.2—StandardforRadio-FrequencyEnergyandCurrentFlowSymbolsANSIN2.1—RadiationSymbolANSIN12.I—FissileMaterialSymbolANSIZ136.1—AmericanNationalStandardforSafeUseofLasersANSIZ535.2—EnvironmentalandFacilitySafetySignsANSIZ535.5—SafetyTagsandBarricadeTapes(forTemporaryHazards)1ECStandard^IEC60825-1—Safetyoflaserproducts-PartI:Equipmentclassification,andrequirementsISOStandardsISO9186-1—GraphicalSymbols-Testmethods-Part1:MethodsfbrtestingcomprehensibilityNEMAStandardNEMA77—StandardsforWarningLabelsNFPAStandard^NFPA70—NationalElectricalCodeNFPA170—StandardforFireSafetySymbolsNISTDocuments'^NBSIR80-2003—WorkplaceSafetySymbolsNBSIR80-2088—TheAssessmentofSafetySymbolUnderstandabilitybyDifferentTestingMethodsNBSIR82-2485—SymbolsforIndustrialSafetyUnitedStatesofAmericaGovemmentDocument121CFRPart1040—PerformanceStandardsforLight-EmittingProductsIniemaiionalElectrotechnicalCommission.3ruedeVaremW.CasePostale131.CH-1211Geneva20,Switzerland.Telephone:41.22.919.02.11;Fax:41.22.919.03.00;hup:〃www.iec.chIniemaiionalOrganizationforStandardization,ISOCentralSecretarial,1ruedeVaremb6.Caseposiale56.CH-1211Geneva20,Switzerland.Telephone:41.22.749.01.11;Fax:41.22.733.34.30;hilp:〃www,iso.chNationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation.2101LStreet,N.W.,#300.Washington,D.C.20037,USA,hUD：〃NationalFireProtectionAssociation.IBattcrymarchPark.Quincy.MA02269.USA.Telephone:617.770.3000:Fax:617.770.0700;hUD：〃NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology.100BureauDrive.Stop3460.Gaithersburg.MD20899-3460,USA.Telephone:301.975.6478;hUD：〃U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice,Washington.D.C..USA.hUD：//bookstorc.gD/Drf7ordinfb.html

APPENDIX1SAFETYSYMBOLSNOTICE:ThematerialinthisappendixisanofficialpartofSEMISIandwasapprovedbyfullletterballotproceduresonSeptember5,2007bytheglobalEnvironmentalHealth&SafetyCommittee.Al-lThisappendixillustratessymbolsusedonsafetylabelsforhazardscommonlyfoundinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry.Additionalsymbolsmayneedtobedevelopedforotherhazards(seeANSIZ535.3-1998InformativeAnnexAforanexampleofsymboldevelopmentguidelines).Al-2Todeterminewhatsymbolshouldbeusedonasafetylabel,itisfirstnecessarytodeterminewhatmessageistobecommunicated.Symbolsmayenhanceasafetylabel'smeaningandmaybeusefultocommunicateacrossmanylanguages.Al-3Whenappropriate,lhefollowingsymbolsshouldbeused.NOTEi:Somesymbols(e.g..laser,biohazard,andradiation)arerequiredbylaworregulationinsomejurisictions.TableA1-1HazardIdentificationSymbolsReferentSourceSymbolDescriptionIFlammableMaterialISO7010AFlames2ExplosiveMaterial,ExplosionHazardISO7010AObjectexploding3Danger:Electricity,ElectricalHazardISO7010丞Lightningbolt4CorrosiveMaterial,CorrosionISO7010ATesttube,hand,drops5ToxicMaterial,PoisonISO7010Skullandcrossbones6SlipHazardANSIZ5353APersonfallingonsurface

#ReferentSourceSymbolDescription7TripHazardANSIZ535.3Persontrippingoverobject8Drop,FallHazardISO7010APersonfalling9LiftingHazard,HeavyObjectAPersonbentoverweight,strainflareaboveback10TipoverAPersonwithobjecttippingoverandarrow11EntanglementHazard(handingears)ANSIZ535.3A,HandingearsNote:otherbodypartsororientationsmaybesubstitutedasnecessary12Pinchpoint(handinrollers)ANSIZ535.4AHandinrollersNote:otherbodypartsororientationsmaybesubstitutedasnecessary13Cut/Sever(handandsharpobject)ANSIZ535.3AHandandsharpobjectNote:otherbodypartsororientationsmaybesubstitutedasnecessary14CrushHazardAHandbetweentwosurfaces,arrowNote:otherbodypartsororientationsmaybesubstitutedasnecessary15Heat,HotSurfaceISO7010AHeatwaves16ColdISO7010ASnowflake

#ReferentSourceSymbolDescription17StrongMagneticFieldISO7010AHorseshoemagnet18RadioactiveMaterial,RadiationHazardISO7010Abstractthreeblades19LaserBeamIEC60825-1ARadiatingsunburst,line20BiologicalRisk,BiohazardISO7010AAbstraction21Non-IonizingRadiation,RadioFrequencyISO7010Abstractradiationtransmitter22UVLightHazardATheletters"UV”insideasunburst23InhalationHazard(e.g.,toxicgas,asphyxiationhazard)Humanfigurebreathinginparticles24GeneralWarning(shouldbesupplementedwithwords)ISO3864丞Exclamationpoint(SecFigure6fbranexampleofasafetylabelusingtheGeneralWarningsymbol)

TableA1-2MandatoryActionSymbolsReferentSourceSymbolDescriptionIWearEyeProtectionIEC61310©Headwitheyeglasses2WearEarProtectionIEC61310Headwithearprotection3WearHeadProtectionIEC61310Headwithhardhat4WearRespiratoryProtectionIEC61310Headwithrespirator5WearSafetyBootsIEC61310Shoes(onewithmetalplateshown)6WearSafetyGlovesIEC61310oTwogloves7LiftwithMechanicalAssistance•Mechanicaljacksupportingobject8LiftwithTwoPersonsTwopersonsgraspingobject

#ReferentSourceSymbolDescription9ReadManualISO7010Personreadingopenbook10ReadManual(alternate)©PersonreadingopenbookllLockOutinDe-EncrgizcdStateeONandOFFsymbolsnexttolockedclasp

TableA1-3ProhibitionSymbols#ReferentSourceSymbolDescription1NoSmokingANSIZ535.3aLightedcigarette2NoOpenFlameISO7010Lightedmatch3NoAccessForUnauthorizedPersonsIEC61310Personshoutingwithoutstretchedhand4NoPortableTransmittersWirelesstelephone5NoPacemakerseBallandlineattachedtoheart6GeneralProhibitedAction(shouldbesupplementedwithwords)ISO70100ProhibitionsurroundshapeRELATEDINFORMATION1MINIMUMLETTERH曰GHTCALCULATIONSNOTICE:ThisrelatedinformationisnotanofficialpartofSEMISIandisnotintendedtomodifyorsupersedetheofficialguideline.IthasbeenderivedfromAnnexDofANSIZ535.4-2007.Publicationisauthorizedbyvoteoftheresponsiblecommittee.Determinationofthesuitabilityofthismaterialissolelytheresponsibilityoftheuser.Rl-1Acommonconcernwhendesigningsafetylabelsisdeterminingtheminimumletterheightoftext.TliisRelatedInformationdescribesonemethcxlthatmaybeusedtodetermineaminimumletterheight.TableR1-1ExamplesofWordMessageUppercaseLetterHeightsatVariousViewingDistancesViewingDistanceMinimumLetterHeightforFAVORABLEReadingConditionsRecommendedLetterHeightforFAVORABLEReadingConditionsRecommendedLetterHeightfdrUNFAVORABLEReadingConditions300mm(12in.)orless*12mm(0.08in)2mm(0.08in)2mm(0.08in)600mm(24in.)2.5mm(0.10in)4mm(0.16in)4mm(0.16in)900mm(35in.)3mm(0.12in)4.75mm(0.19in)6mm(0.24in)1.2m(47in.)3.5mm(0.14in)5.5mm(0.22in)8mm(0.31in)1.5m(59in.)4mm(0.16in)6.25mm(0.25in)10mm(0.39in)1.8m(71in.)4.5mm(0.18in)7mm(0.28in)12mm(0.47in)2.1m(83in.)5mm(0.20in)7.75mm(0.31in)14mm(0.55in)2.4m(94in.)5.5mm(0.22in)8.5mm(0.33in)16mm(0.63in)#l2mm(0.079in.)isthesuggestedminimumtypesizeforuseonsafetylabels.Rl-2CalculationsforRecommendedLetterHeights(inmm)forFAVORABLEReadingConditions:600mmorless:(viewingdistanceinmm)/150>600mmto6m:[(viewingdistanceinmm-600)x.0025]+4Rl-3CalculationforRecommendedLetterHeightsforUNFAVORABLEReadingConditions(alldistances):(viewingdistance)/!50RELATEDINFORMATION2FORMATTINGOF“NOTICE”SIGNALWORDNOTICE:ThisrelatedinformationisnotanofficialpartofSEMISIandisnotintendedtomodifyorsupersedetheofficialguideline.IthasbeenderivedfromAnnexDofANSIZ535.4-2007.Publicationisauthorizedbyvoteoftheresponsiblecommittee.Determinationofthesuitabilityofthismaterialissolelytheresponsibilityoftheuser.R2-1TliewordNOTICEshouldbeinwhitelettersonabluebackground(seeFigureR2-1).NOTICEFigureR2-1ExampleofFormattedNOTICESignalWordRELATEDINFORMATION3TRANSLATIONOFSIGNALWORDSNOTICE:ThisrelatedinformationisnotanofficialpartofSEMISIandisnotintendedtomodifyorsupersedetheofficialguideline.IthasbeenderivedfromAnnexDofANSIZ535.4-2007.Publicationisauthorizedbyvoteoftheresponsiblecommittee.Determinationofthesuitabilityofthismaterialissolelytheresponsibilityoftheuser.R3-1Translationofthesignalwordsandwordmessageareoptionalconsiderations.Ifthesignalwordofasafetylabelistobetranslated,thefollowingtranslationsmaybeused(seeTableR3-1).

TableR3-1Tra