广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 简单句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 连词与状语从句 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 简单句包括 陈述句 疑问句 感叹句 祈使句和therebe句型 但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态 语态等语法项目中 此处不作详述 其余句型总结如下 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情 句末多用 句子结构如下 1 感叹句的句式 what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主谓 其他 whatagoodbirditis whatanexcitingmatchitis what 形容词 不可数名词 可数名词复数 主谓 其他 whatbadweathertodayis whatsweetflowershesenttomeyesterday how 形容词副词 主谓 其他 howwellthegirlsings howtallthetreeis howhardhestudies 2 what和how选用判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how 先把主谓 其他部分去掉 看最后一个词是名词用what 是形容词或副词用how 若没有主谓则看句末一词而定 句末一词是名词用what 是形容词或副词用how whatafatduckitis 主谓是itis 把它们去掉 最后一词是duck 为名词 故用what howfastthecatrunstocatchthemouse 主谓是thecatruns 把它们及其它部分去掉 最后一词是fast 为副词 故用how whathelpfulinventions 本句没有主谓 最后一词是inventions 为名词 故用what 1 widethestreetsare a whatb howc whatad howa 2 excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains a whatb howc whatand howan 3 interestingtalkmr blackgaveus yes wealllikeitverymuch a howb whatc whatand howan b c 考点1专练 c 4 anearthquakehitchileonfebruary27th 2010 terriblenews a whatb whatac howd howa 5 beautifulflowers whosentthemtoyou ah it sasecret a whatb whatac howd howa a a 6 haveyouseenthefilmaliceinwonderland yes wonderfulthefilmis a whatb howc whatad howa 7 dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad a whatb whatac howad how b d 用来表示命令 请求 建议或劝告等意义的句子 祈使句省去了主语you 在朗读此类句子时要用降调 1 肯定结构 动词原形开头 如 openthedoor 开门 letmehelpyou 让我来帮你 2 否定结构 在动词原形前面加don t 如 don tturnonthetv 不要打开电视机 3 一般在句首或句尾加please表示委婉语气 但please加词尾时 前面用逗号隔开 如 pleasehelpyourselftosomefish 请自便吃点鱼吧 gobacktoyourseat please 请回位就座 1 jim readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet it sdangerous a don tb doesn tc didn td won t 2 usgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon ok a letb don tletc wasd wasn t 3 help thereisabigsnakenearthehouse afraid itwillgoawaylater a don tb notc don tbed be a a 考点2专练 c 4 talkanymore thebellhasrung a don tb noc notd notto 5 thesocks jim youshouldn tthrowthemeverywhere ok mum a driveb takeoffc tryond putaway a d therebe句型表示 某处有某人 事物 be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语一致 如 thereis was abookandtwopensonthedesk abook与be动词最近 故用is was 桌面上有一本书和两支笔 thereare were twopensandabookonthedesk twopens与be动词最近 故用are were 桌面上有两支笔和一本书 thereusedtobeabighouseinfrontofthemountain 在山的前面曾经有一座大屋 therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime 很快这个花园里就会有更多的树 1 theretwopicturesandamapofchinaonthebackwall a isb amc ared was 2 thereadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight a isb arec wasd were 3 thereatempleatthetopofthemountainlonglongago a usedtobeb willbec wered is c c 考点3专练 a 4 thereanywaterinthebottle yes thereis a isb arec haved has 5 theremanyfamilieswhichhaverobotsathomeinthefuture a isb arec willbed usedtobe a c 1 quicklyherunstoschool a whatb whatac whatand how 2 difficultquestionstheyare ican tanswerthem a howb whatac whatd whatan 3 oldbikejimmyisriding a whatab whatc whatand how d c c 综合测练 4 heavilytherainisfalling a whatab whatc howad how 5 wellyousingbutbadlyhedances a how whatb how howc what whatd what how 6usefulinformationhefoundfromtheinternet a whatb whatac whatand how d b a 7 beautifulyournewdressis a whatb howc whatad howa 8 lovelygirl a whatb whatac whatand how 9 interestingworkitistoteachthechildren a whatb whatac whatand how b b a 10 goodjobshedoes sheisreallyaclevergirl a whatb howc whatad howa 11 mom doyoulikemydrawing ihaveneverseenabetterone a howterribleb whatwonderfulc howbeautifuld whatdelicious 12 terribleweatherwehadlastsunday wehadtostayathomeallday a whatb whatac suchd how c c a 13 deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday a whatab whatc howad how 14 goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight yes itwasexcitingpartythatiwouldneverforgetit a what sob how suchc whata suchand how soan 15 weatheritis wecan tgoboatingonthesongshanlake don tworry let sgotothesciencemuseuminstead a whatgoodb howgoodc howbadd whatbad b c d 16 awayyourthingsandyourroomwilllooknicer a puttingb toputc putd andput 17 iaskedforsomemoremilk buttherenoneleft a areb werec wasd be 18 sorryi mlate tellmethebusbrokedownagain a nevertob notc don td no c c c 19 theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace a areb isc haved has 20 thestudentsaretakinganenglishexam a bequietb listenc nottalkd lookout 21 thereamanandtenwomenintheroom theyarehavingameeting a isb amc ared be a a a 22 thereabigtreenearmyhouse butnowit sgone a willbeb usedtobec isd are 23 thereawonderfulmusicshowinthecinematonight shallwegotoseeittogether a willbeb usedtobec isd are 24 theresomebooksandabagonthedesk a isb arec haved has b a b 25 thereanymilkinthefridge idon tknow you dbettergoandhavealook a haveb hasc isd are c 1 david thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk pleaseputthemaway ok mum i lldoitrightaway 2011广东 a isb arec hasd have 2 moyanwonthenobelprizeforliteraturelastyear excellentheis 2013广东 a howb whatc whatad whatan a 中考链接 a 3 doyouknowwangfeng hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes yes manheis 2014广东 a whatasmartb howsmartc whatastupidd howstupid 4 thereanylivi