妈妈对孩子发烧认识的误区.doc

妈妈对孩子发烧认识的误区误区1：孩子感觉发热就是发烧了。事实：儿童感觉到热的原因有很多。用力的玩、哭，以及刚从温暖的被窝中出来，或在热天处于户外等，都会使身体发热。但这些情况下，孩子的皮肤温度在1020分钟内就能恢复正常。当以上原因被排除时，如果孩子仍感到发热或不舒服，则有80%的可能是真的发烧了。以下是量体温时的发烧标准：肛门、耳朵或颞动脉：38及以上；口腔：37.8及以上；腋窝：37.2及以上。 误区2：发烧对身体有害。事实：发烧会启动身体的免疫系统，是身体保护机制之一。普通发烧（37.840）可以帮助生病儿童抵抗体内感染，通常是对身体有好处的。 误区3：发烧会烧坏大脑（发烧超过40是危险的）。事实：发烧合并感染不会对大脑造成损伤。体温高于42时，发热才会对大脑造成伤害。并且只有当身体处在极端的环境温度下时，体温才会高到这种程度。（比如在热天把孩子关在封闭的车里） 误区4：孩子很容易因发烧导致惊厥。事实：只有4%的儿童会发生热性惊厥。热性惊厥多表现为突然意识丧失，眼球上翻，面部肌肉僵直，痉挛或抽搐等。北京大学第三医院儿科副主任医师汤亚南指出，即便没有药物治疗，大部分孩子的抽搐也可能在短时间内缓解，所以家长最好不要随意搬动孩子，注意保持孩子头部侧向一边，以防误吸造成窒息。 误区5：热性惊厥是有害的。事实：热性惊厥虽然看起来可怕，但它通常会在5分钟内停止发作，并且不会造成身体的永久损伤。它也不会令儿童有更大风险。但是在下次发烧时，可能会有复发倾向。如果惊厥现象超过5分钟，应立即到医院进行治疗。 误区6：治疗发烧必须吃药。事实：只有发烧在引起不适时才需要治疗。北京儿童医院感染管理科主任董丽娟说，通常孩子的体温未达到38.5时，是不用进行处理的，多喝水就可以。但如果孩子精神不佳、哭闹、脸色苍白发灰，就需要治疗。Mother to child have a fever the misunderstandingError 1: the child feel fever have a fever is the. The fact that children feel the heat: there are a lot of reasons. To play, just cry, as well as from the warm bed it, or on a hot day in the outdoors, will make the body fever. But in these cases, the childs skin temperature in 10 - 20 minutes will be able to return to normal. When the above reasons were excluded, if the child still feel hot or uncomfortable, there are 80% possible is really have a fever. The following is the standard take temperature have a fever: anal, ear or temporal artery: 38 or above; oral: 37.8 or above; axillary: 37.2 or above.Error 2: have a fever is harmful to the body. Fact: have a fever will activate the bodys immune system, is one of the body protection mechanism. Common have a fever ( 37.8 - 40 ) can help the sick child resistance in vivo infection, usually is good for the body.Zone 3: ( have a fever have a fever will damage the brain more than 40is dangerous ). Fact: have a fever complicated with infection of brain damage. The temperature is higher than 42 , fever can affect brain. And only when the body in extreme ambient temperature, body temperature will be high to such a degree. ( for example, on a hot day closes the child in a closed car )Error 4: children are easy to cause convulsions due to have a fever. Fact: only 4% of children occur in febrile convulsion. Febrile seizures presenting as sudden loss of consciousness, eye on the turn, facial muscle rigidity, convulsions or seizures. No.3 Hospital of Peking University pediatric deputy chief physician Thomyanan pointed out that, even without drug treatment, the majority of children convulsions may also be relieved in a short time, so parents should not arbitrarily moving children, keep the children head to one side, to prevent aspiration caused by suffocation.Error 5: febrile convulsion is harmful. Fact: febrile convulsion although it looks terrible, but it is usually within 5 minutes of cessation of seizures, and will not cause permanent damage to the body. It also does not make children have a greater risk of. But in the next time when have a fever, there may be a tendency for recurrence. If the seizure phenomenon for more than 5 minutes, should be immediately to the hospital for treatment.Error 6: have a fever must take medicine treatment. Fact: only have a fever caused by untimely need treatment in. The Beijing Childrens Hospital infection management department director Dong Lijuan said, often the child s body temperature is not reached 38.5, is not processed,