十年高考分类解析名词性从句.doc

十年高考分类解析 名词性从句1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. (2006年全国卷)A. when B. which C. where D. What答案 D解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中做did的宾语。when引导表语从句时，在从句中作时间状语，表示“当的时候”。which引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个。where引导表语从句时，在从句中作状语，表示“在地方”。 2. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2006年全国卷)A. where B. when C. how D. what答案 B解析：when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当的时候”。根据所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。在这个句子中，he said是插入语，remind me when he was going表示“提醒我他什么时候走”。where引导宾语从句表示“在地方”。how引导宾语从句表示“如何”。what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 3. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006年全国卷) A. when B. that C. where D. before答案 B解析：当要强调句子的某一部分（一般是主语、宾语、状语）时，通常用“it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。强调部分指人时用who或that，指其他成分时，用that。该句对not until she got home进行强调，所以要用“it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。4.What did your parents think about your decision? (2006年全国卷)-They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what答案 D解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。should后省略了do，所以what应该是做宾语。when引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语，表示“当的时候”。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。how引导宾语从句时，表示“如何”。 5. Could you do me a favor? (2006年北京卷) It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案 C解析：what引导宾语从句，作is的表语。which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个。whichever引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“任何哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个。whether引导宾语从句时的意思是“是否”。 6. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006年英语天津卷) A. that B. which C. until D. if答案 A解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。until引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作一直延续到until从句的谓语所表示的动作发生。if引导条件状语从句。 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. (2006年英语上海卷)A. how B. why C. that D. when答案 C 8. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. (2006年英语上海卷)A. what B. which C. why D. while答案 A 9. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006年英语辽宁卷)A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever答案 A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。表示这个商店经常提供个性化服务使得它与众不同。who引导主语从句表示“谁”。whatever引导主语从句表示“无论什么”，表示强调任何一件事都可使这个商店与众不同。whoever引导主语表示“无论谁”，表示无论谁都可以使这个商店与众不同。 10. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江卷) A. As B. That C. This D. It答案 D解析：本句是that从句作主语，it作先行词，that从句在句末。that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。 11. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. (2006年湖南卷)A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B解析：feeling pleased后接宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。which引导宾语从句时，在从句作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内的某一个。what引导宾语从句时，在从句作主语、宾语、表语。whether引导宾语从句的意思是“是否”。 12. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山东卷)A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever答案 D解析：周六无论哪个对获胜都将经历国家的锦标赛。no matter how what, when, where, who意思是“不管怎样什么, 何时, 哪里, 谁”；whichever，“无论哪一个，任何一个”；whenever“无论何时，随时，只要”。 13. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (2006年山东卷)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is答案 D解析：这个题要分两部分来分析，前一部分是宾语从句，用what引导，后一部分是定义从句，it做先行词。 14. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. (2006年江西卷) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever答案 D解析：根据“there is human suffering”可以知道后半句是地点状语从句，所以用wherever引导。 15A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday(2006年安徽卷)Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich答案C解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明thought的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。if不用于同位语从句，表示“是否”要用whether。when引导同位语从句表示“当的时候”，for my mothers birthday已表明了时间，所以这是错误选项。which引导同位语从句表示“哪一个”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 16Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons(2006年安徽卷)Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be答案 B解析：what has been said about the Smiths是主语从句，表示单数，most的单复数由of后的成分决定，所以这个句子的主语是单数。being和to be都是动词be的非谓语形式，所以都不能作为答案。 17.-Its thirty years since we last met. (2006年四川卷) -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when答案 B解析：答语是名词性that从句。that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。 18. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. (2006年上海卷)A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost答案 C 19. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006年上海卷)A. which B. that C. when D. why答案 B 第20题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷（含听力卷）)23Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 答案 A解析：介词on后接宾语从句，why表示原因，写有关运动队在比赛中失利的原因的报告。第21题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come答案 A解析：when引导宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。表示将要发生的动作要用一般将来时。 第22题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)38. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案 C解析：it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。第23题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷)29Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich答案 B解析：what引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，要用what引导。第24题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)33.- Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what答案 B解析：necessary后接从句的谓语要用“should + 动词原形”或动词原形。what引导表语从句，作has refused to的宾语。 第25题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)15. Danby left word with my secretary_ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案 B解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明word的内容。 第26题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷)30He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt is no way答案 C解析：It is no wonder是“勿需置疑”的意思，根据前后句的意思可以判断选C。 第27题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 答案 A解析：what引导宾语从句，mistakes是名词，要用what引导。第28题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B解析：在“there is （have） no doubt”后常跟that引导的从句。表示“毫无疑问”之意。第29题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)33. The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which答案 C解析：different from“区别于”。what引导宾语从句，在从句中what作be used to的宾语。 第30题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语安徽卷)32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that答案 A解析：what引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作表语。when引导定语从句。不再像20年前设备简陋的时候那样了。 第31题(2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语安徽卷)34. I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating答案 D解析：understand后接“动词+ing形式”或“动词+ing形式”的复合结构作宾语。“动词+ing形式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以用物主代词或人称代词宾格构成复合结构。 第32题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how答案 B 第33题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)26. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how答案 A 第34题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)24. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is答案 D 第35题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)31. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when答案 C 第36题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)35. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 A 第37题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)37. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how答案 B 第38题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)40.A story goes_ Elizabethof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that答案 D 第39题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)24.I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how答案 C 第40题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)23. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter_ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom答案 B 第41题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)25. Parents are taught to understand_ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so答案 B 第42题(2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷)21.You can eat food free in my restaurant_ you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however答案 A 第43题(2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that答案 C 第44题(2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)41. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B 第45题(2003年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)40.It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how答案 C 第46题(2003年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)44.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving答案 A 第47题(2003年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷)25.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案 A 33. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. Whatbecause B. Whatthat C. Thatwhat D. Thatbecause答案 B 第49题(2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it答案 C 第50题(2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)35. Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what答案 A 第51题(2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)40. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_ _it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why答案 A 第52题(2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)33. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which答案 B 第53题(2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)38. When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monkey exactly he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that答案 A 第54题(2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷)28. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes，it could be. I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that答案 C 第55题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)31.A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案 C 第56题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)35.Information has been put forward_ _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as答案 B 第57题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)29.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why答案 C 第58题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)31.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what答案 D 59题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)35._is no possibility_Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. Therethat B. Itthat C. Therewhether D. Itwhether答案 A 第60题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷)18I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter _it was?Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案 D 第61题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)27. she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. Whatwhy B. Thatwhat C. Whatbecause D. Whythat答案A 第62题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)29.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is答案 D 第63题(2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)32.I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides答案 C 第64题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)3.The suit fitted him wellthe colour was a little brighter.A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案 B 第65题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷)7.Eatcake you like and leave the others forcomes in late.A. anywho B. everywhoever C. whicheverwhoever D. eitherwhoever答案 C 第66题(2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖卷)25. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 答案 A 第67题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where答案 A 第68题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever答案 D 第69题(1998年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. T