Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 知识点详细归纳.doc

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. prefer prefer sth. / sb. 偏爱某物/某人=like sth. / sb. better prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做.; 更喜欢做 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢. 而不喜欢 e.g. He prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do + rather than + do 宁愿做 而不愿做2. electronic & electric & electrical 1 electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。e.g. an electric generator 发电机 electric power电源 electric piano electric motor 2 electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。e.g. electrical engineer, electrical energy, electrical work 3 electronic是电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的；和电子有关的。e.g. electronic music electronic dictionary 3. supposeSuppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下：1suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如：I suppose well go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.2suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人去做某事，如：I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了.3suppose+名词/代词+名词（宾语补足语）,认为某人是什么，如：I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.4suppose+名词/代词+（to be）形容词 （宾语补足语）,原以为某人怎样，如：We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都以为他很聪明.5suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如：I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室.另，be supposed to do = should 应该4.smooth adj. 顺利的；温和的；流畅的；圆滑的 in smooth water 处于顺境smooth-talking = smooth-spoken a. 能言善道的;花言巧语的smooth-ride 平稳行驶The water was as smooth as glass.水平如镜。smoothly adv. 平稳地，平静地v. 使平滑 smooth away sth. 消除某物 smooth sth. away 掩饰某物n. 光滑的部分；顺利的事5. spare adj. 空闲的，不用的 v. 抽出，留出 in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 把某物分给某人 eg. Can you share me a cup of water? spare the time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 eg. I cant spare the time to help you.6. director n. 导演，部门负责人 direct adj. 直接的，直率的 directly adv. 直接地，坦率地 direction n. 方向7. war The First / Second World War8. stick v. 粘贴，将刺入stick stuck - stuck e.g. They stuck the map on the wall. stick to 坚持，固守 e.g. If you stick to studying hard, you will get good scores. stick into 把插进 e.g. Dont stick your chopsticks into your food.9. down adj. 悲哀，沮丧 be down / feel down e.g. I feel down about the trouble. let down 使失望 I wont let you down. 10. A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。11. TV drama12. plenty pron. 大量，众多 plenty of 大量，充足 1）plenty of +可数名词复数 2）plenty of + 不可数名词13. shut v. 关闭，关上 shut shut shut shut the door / window shut off 关闭，停止运转 shut up 闭嘴14. once in a while 偶尔地，间或 = sometimes = from time to time = now and then15. intelligent - intelligence16. sensen. 1感觉（多用作单数，与a连用）a sense of humor幽默感 a sense of duty责任感 a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of direction 方向感 2官能（可数）A sense of smell/taste/touch/hearing/sight 3意义=meaning（可数） 4理性（不可数）lose ones sense昏过去; 发疯; 失去理性 in ones (right) senses 头脑清醒, 有理智, 讲道理 bring to ones senses 使头脑正常清醒过来, 开导某人, 使醒悟 come to ones senses 恢复理性, 苏醒常用短语：make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 make sense of 搞清的意思 in a sense在某种意义上来说 in no sense决不是, 决非 in all senses (=in every sense)在各方面, 彻头彻尾 in a broad sense 广义上讲 （狭义narrow sense）horse sense口常识, 见识vt. 感觉到17. pain painful18. reflect vt.&vi. 反射，反映 vi. 思考reflect back 反射,折射;真实地反映 reflect credit on 给增光,给带来荣誉 reflect from 从反射,折射 reflect on v.思考,反省,怀疑,导致,责备19. perform v 表演；演出 performance n 表演；演出 performer n 表演者；演出者20. Its a pity that 是遗憾的21. totally 总地来说22. mastern. 比喻义“主人,指有权支配、使唤别人的人,也可指对奴隶、动物或事物的“控制者”,常与介词of连用be master of 做的主人；主人（男性），对应的阴性名词是mistress；大师；硕士vt. 掌握23. hurt“伤害” 既指肉体的伤害，又指精神上，感情上的伤害injure主要指意外事故中顺海健康，容貌等wound指枪伤， 刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤He fell off a tree and hurt his leg.It was really dangerous; the horse nearly injured him.The shot wounded her left arm.二、课文讲解1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞2. sing along with 随着一起唱3. What are you going to do this weekend?（打算做某事，考虑做某事，但没有决定好） 和 What are you doing this weekend?（打算做某事并且已经决定好了）4. cheer up “使振奋，使高兴起来”5. try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事6. develop illness 患上疾病7. marry sb = get married to sb. 和某人结婚 marry .to .将.嫁给 married 结婚的；已婚的8. by the end of“到.结束时， 到. 时为止” 其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时；跟过去的时间， 句子用过去完成时。at the end of“在.的尽头； 在.结束时” in the end“最后； 终于”9. recall sb. from sth. 从召回某人（的记忆）10. touch the hearts 触动心灵11. for this reason 出于这个原因三、重点语法定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：whowhom that ( 区分：who和that可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语，做主语时关系代词不可省略，做宾语时关系代词可省略) Is he the man wants to see you? He is the man I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his wayMr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：whichthat （做主语时关系代词不可省略，做宾语时关系代词可省略）I cant find the pen _ was on the desk just now.I cant find the pen _ I bought yesterday.3)whose 用来指人或物（若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 我认识那个车是蓝色的的男人。 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why “介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day I joined the Party. 。 I wont forget the day I spent with you .2）where=in/on whichBeijing is the place I was born. I can see the desk there is a book.这是我去年参观过的山村当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 Can you think out a situation this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her. 3）why=for whichIs this the reason he refused our help?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。that 的用法1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用2）只能用that的情况a在there be 句型中商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。b