八年级上寒假英语复习与拓展5.doc

八年级上寒假英语复习与拓展（五） 复习目标导航1 重点词汇拓展1. prepare (v.) preparation (n.) 准备工作；准备 2. invite (v.) invitation (n.) 邀请；请柬 3. accept (v.) refuse (反义词 v.) 拒绝 4. sad (v.) glad/happy (反义词 adj.) 高兴地 5. surprise (n.) surprised (adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的 6. with (prep.) without (反义词 prep.) 没有；不（做某事） 7. organize (v.) organizer (n.) 组织者 organization (n.) 组织 8. advice (n.) advise (v.) 建议；劝告 9. travel (v.) traveler (n.) 旅行者；旅客 10. understand (v.) understanding (adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的 11. solution (n.) solve (v.) 解决；解答二 重点短语记忆1. prepare for 为。做准备 2. be available 有空的 3. not . until 直到。才。4. hang out 常逛；常去某处 5. have the flu 得了流感 6. look after 照料；照顾7. turn down 拒绝 8. the best way to do sth. 做。最好的方法9. take a trip 去旅行 10. have a surprise party 开一个惊喜的晚会11. look forward to 盼望；期待 12. hear from 收到。的来信13. have a great time 玩的高兴 14. keep. to oneself 保守秘密3 重点句型整理1. - Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ - Sure, Id love to. 当然，我很愿意。2. - Can she go to the baseball game? 她能去参加棒球比赛吗？ - No, shes not available. She must go to the doctor. 不，她没空。 她必须去看医生。3. If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 如果你去聚会，你会玩的很开心！4. - What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行晚会，将会发生什么 - If they have it today, half the class wont come. 如果他们今天举办，一半的学生不能来。5. Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要求他们带食物来吗？4 考点完全攻略1. Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？ (unit9)考点透析：Can you .? 意为“你能。吗？” 表示客气的请求某人做某事。 接受邀请常用Id love to. 或者Certainly. 等来应答。 如果有事不能接受邀请，可用Im sorry, but I cant. 等回答。 这种句式中，用could 比can 语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用can则较随便。例句： - Can you come to my home for dinner? 你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ - Im sorry, I cant. 很抱歉，我不能来。 - Could you go shopping with me? 你能和我一起去购物吗？ - Sure, Id love to. 当然，我很乐意。2. Im not available. 我没空。 (unit9)考点透析： available 是形容词，与be 搭配，表示“有空的，不忙”，其后可跟to do 引出具体的事情。 例句： Im afraid Im not available to go out with you. 恐怕我没空跟你一起出去。3. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 (unit9)考点透析：（1）not.until 是英语中的常见结构，意为“直到。才。”。 在口语中，还可用till 代替until, 构成not. Till. 。例句：She didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night. 昨晚直到12点他才睡觉。 Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的工作留到明天。温馨提示： until (conj.) 用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用；用在否定句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要使用过去的某种时态。 这样的连词还有：when, as soon as, if 等。 （2） is leaving 在此句中意为“将要离开”。 表示趋向性的动词，如：start, arrive, return, sleep, stay, play, come, leave, go, fly, die 等， 可以用现在进行时表示将来。例句： Im going shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去购物。4. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望着你们的答复。 (unit9)考点透析：（1）look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，其中to 是介词，后接名词或动词ing 形式。例句： Im looking forward to seeing him again. 我期待再次见到他。妙辨异同： look forward to 与 expectlook forward to以愉快的心情期待做某事；后接 v. Ing 形式 expect确信某事必将发生；后接to do 形式例句： I never expect to be very famous some day, but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon. 我从不期盼有一天会很出名，但我盼望着可以尽快实现自己的梦想。（2） hear from 固定短语，表示“接到某人的信，电话等”。例句：I havent heard from my friend for a long time. 我已经很久没收到我朋友的来信了。妙辨异同： hear from; hear of 与 hearA. hear from sb. “收到某人的来信”。 例句：I heard from my father last week. 上周我收到父亲的来信。B. hear of 表示“听说”， 后面加sth./sb. 例句： Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你听说过长城吧？C. hear “听说，得知”， 后加宾语从句。例句： I hear a girl singing. 我听到一个女孩子在唱歌。 I was surprised to hear that he was married. 听说他结婚了，我很惊讶。5. If you go to the party, youll have a great time! (unit10) 如果你去参加晚会，你会玩的很开心！考点透析： have a great time 固定短语， 意为“玩得开心；玩的愉快”。 相当于have a good time, have fun, enjoy oneself.例句： They have a great time in the water. = They have fun in the water. = They enjoy themselves in the water. 他们在水里玩得很开心。 同步训练1 基础知识过关（1） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Please a_ my invitation.2. I studied u_ 12 oclock last night.3. They are p_ for the English test.4. He is so c_ that he made so many mistakes.5. Could you give me some a_.（2） 用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Im looking forward to _(hear) from you soon.7. Thank you for your _ (invite).8. Theyre going to have a _ (surprised) party for their math teacher.9. If people have problems, they shouldnt keep them to _ (they).10. Our parents have more _ (experience) than us.11. - How about your _ (prepare) for the party. - Everything is OK.12. We watched the _ (open) of the 12th National Games. It was great.13. - My son likes telling me his feelings. - Oh, you must be an _ (understand) mother.14. He left angrily without _ (say) a word.15. - Would you like to play soccer with us? - Sure, Id be glad _ (join) you.16. The show was well _ (organization) and all the performers did a very good job.17. I often advise my dad _ (give) up smoking.18. Why did he refuse _ (accept) my gift?（3） 根据汉语提示完成句子19. 我太忙， 不能和你一起去。I am _ busy _ go with you.20. 你帮我搬这个箱子，真是太善良了。Its very _ _ you to help me _ the box.21. 你能来参加我的宴会吗？_ you _ to my party?22. 我没空，这个周末我有太多的作业。Im not _. I have _ _ homework this weekend.23. 如果你坐公共汽车去参加晚会，你会迟到的。 If you take the bus to the party, you _ _ late.（4） 按要求完成句子。24. Can you come to my birthday party? (做肯定回答） _, Id _ _ .25. Thanks for your help. (改为同义句） Thank you for _ _ .26. Its Tuesday the 18th. （对划线部分提问） _ today?27. If they have it today, half the class wont come. （对划线部分提问） _ will _ if they have it today?28. He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. (改为同义句） He _ to bed _ 12 oclock.2 综合能力提高（1） 单项选择29. I have to _ for the math test. A. study B. studying C. learning D. studied30. My best friend often invites me _ delicious food. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy31. Please reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday. A. call B. in call C. in calling D. for calling32. - Sorry, but I have to look after my brother. - Thats too _. Maybe _ time. A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other33. Sorry, Im busy today. I have _ housework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too34. Thanks a lot for _ me _ your house. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to35. The students are very _ at the _ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising36. - Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? - I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be37. - Do you know _ the class party? - In our classroom. A. how will we have B. where to have C. where will we have38. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly. A.so that B. when C. because39. He _ his pen friend just now, and now he is reading it. A. heard from B. replied to C. looked after40. - Nothing can live _ air and water. - I agree _ you. A. without; with B. with; with C. in; to (二）十二选十填空 before, discover, fast, in, come, watch , so, fast, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 41. _ than that of sound. 42. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 43. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 44._ from his gun 45._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 46. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 47. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 48. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 49. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 50. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” (3） 任务型阅读How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple