关于捷克的中英文介绍.doc

捷克共和国 捷克共和国，是一个中欧地区的内陆国家，国土面积 78866 平方 公里，其 前身为捷克斯洛伐克，于 1993 年与斯洛伐克和平地分离。在捷克的 国际通用称 呼方面， 虽然习惯上英语多数是以 Czech Republic 称呼之， 但 事实上在一份 1993 年时公布的官方文件中，捷克外交部要求世界各国在地理 用途上提及捷克这地 区时，应该用 Czechia （相对捷克语中的 ?esko ）这名称来称呼之，而 Czech Republic 则保留，作为官方文件时 使用，其国际代码为 CZ。捷克于 2006 年被 世界银行列入发达国家行列。在 东部欧洲国家中，捷克拥有很高水平的人类发 展指数。这是欧盟的一员,北约、 经合组织欧安组织和欧洲委员会。 2004 年 5 月 1 日捷克正式加入欧盟。 The Republic of Czech is a landlocked country in Central Europe, with an area of 78866 square kilometers, formerly known as Czechoslovakia, which was separated from and Slovakia in 1993. In the Czech Republic international common name, although used on most of the English is called as Czech Republic of, but in fact in an official document released in 1993, the Czech Ministry of foreign affairs requirements around the world in geographic use referred to in this region of the Czech Republic should Czechia (relative to the Czech Esko) the name of, and Czech Republic is retained, as official documents, the international code for CZ. 1 Czech was included in the ranks of developed countries by the world bank in 2006. In Eastern European countries, Czech has a high level ofhuman development index. This is a member of the European Union, NATO, OECD, OSCE and the European commission. May 1, 2004 Czech formally joined the eu.国旗National flag捷克国旗呈长方形，长宽之比为 3：2。旗面由蓝、白、红三色组成。左侧 为 蓝色等腰三角形。右侧是两个相等的梯形，上白下红。蓝、白、红三色是斯 拉 夫民族喜欢的传统颜色。捷克人的故乡是古老的波希米亚王国，这个王国的 颜 色为红、白两色。白色代表神圣和纯洁，象征着人民对和平与光明的追求； 红 色象征勇敢和不畏困难的精神，象征人民为国家的独立解放和繁荣富强而奉 献 的鲜血与取得的胜利。 蓝色来自原来的摩拉维亚和斯洛伐克省徽章的颜色。 The Czech national flag is rectangular, and the ratio of length to width is 3:2. The flag consists of blue, white and red. The blue triangle. Right is the ladder two equal, white and red. Blue, white, red is the traditional color of the Slavic peoples like the. Czech is the hometown of the ancient kingdom of Bohemia, the kingdom of color is red, white and white. White represents the holy and pure, a symbol of peoples pursuit of peace and bright; red symbolizes courage and willingness to solve difficult spirit, a symbol of the people for national independence andliberation and prosperity and dedication of blood and victory. Blue comes from the original color of the Moravia and Slovakia badge.国徽 National Emblem捷克国徽分大小两种。大国徽为方形盾徽，盾面分四部分：左上方和右下方 为 红地上白色的双尾狮，狮子头戴金冠，爪为金黄色，前爪腾起，代表波希米 亚； 右上方为蓝地上红白色相间的鹰，代表摩拉维亚；左下方为黄地上头戴金 冠的 黑鹰，爪为红色，胸前绘有白色月牙，十字形和三叶形饰物分别位于月牙 中央 和两端，代表西里西亚。捷克包括历史上的波西米亚、摩拉维亚和西里西 亚地 区，这枚盾徽形象地揭示了捷克的历史渊源。小国徽为盾形，盾面为红色， 上 有一头戴金冠、爪为金黄色、前爪腾起的双尾狮。 The national emblem of Czech size two. Country emblem square shield emblem and shield divided into four parts: the top right and bottom left red on white double tailed lion, lion, with golden crowns on their heads, claw is golden yellow, forepaw jumping, on behalf of the Bohemian; right above the blue and red and white eagle, on behalf of the Moravian; for the bottom left of the overhead and yellow golden crowns Black Hawk claws for the red, chest painted a white crescent, cruciform and three foiled are located in the central crescent and ends, on behalf of Silesia. Czech, including Bohemia, Moravia and, which is the history of the Silesia, the shield emblem of the image reveals the historical origins of Czech. The small national emblemfor the shield, the shield is red, one wearing a golden crown, two tailed Golden Lion claw, claw jumping.饮食Diet捷克人的饮食以猪肉为主，日常民族饭菜是猪肉排、甜酸菜和馒头片，捷 克人 喜饮啤酒，人均消费量 160 升，据世界首位。到了捷克，可别错过捷克人 常 吃的 Knedliky，也就是面皮包肉馅的洋水饺，但是配上东欧人特爱的酸白菜 （Zeli）及沾酱，相当美味。 Czech food is given priority to with pork and peoples daily food is pork, sweet and sour dishes and steamed bread, the Czech people like drinking beer, 160 liters per capita consumption, according to the first in the world. To the Czech Republic, dont miss the Czechs eat Knedliky, is wrapper meat of ocean dumplings, but with Eastern European love of sour cabbage (Zeli) and sauce and quite delicious. 捷克人嗜食肉类，水果蔬菜很少。捷克的国菜，可以说就是烤猪肉了 （Knedliky 及 Zeli），炖煮的食品也是不错的选择。Czech people eat meat, fruits and vegetables are few. Czechs national food, it can be said that the roast pork (Knedliky and Zeli), the food is also a good choice to cook. 捷克人嗜酒，当地酿制的皮耳森啤酒（ PlzenskyPrazdroj） 相当知名， 皮 尔森啤工厂开放参观， 爱酒人士不可错过。 另外，摩拉维亚地区的葡萄酒也相 当不错。 捷克各地的 Pub 提供各式酒类， 除了啤酒， 还有梅子白兰地 （slivovice） 、 草药苦酒（becherovka）等， 都算得上口味特殊。 Czech man was addicted to alcohol, the local brewed pilsener beer (PlzenskyPrazdroj) fairly well-known, Pearson beer factory open to visitors, wine lovers dont can miss. In addition, the Moravia area of wine is also quite good. All over the Czech pub provides various types of wine, in addition to beer, and plum brandy (slivovice), herbal bitters (BECHEROVKA), are regarded as taste special. 捷克和斯洛代表客人在食上 习惯吃西餐。他们吃早餐时，要有麦粥。而在 晚餐时，一般都要有汤。但是， 他们爱吃清汤，同时也特别爱吃用奶油做的各 种点心。一般说来，他们在口味 上与法国人相似，喜食以炸、焖烹的菜肴。 捷克最有名的美食是 gulas 是一种 炖牛肉。而这种炖牛肉的方法也很复杂，他 要按照时间添加二十三种不同的调 味料。整个制作过程要大约四个小时。 Czech and Thilo on behalf of the guests on the food habit to eat Western food. They have to eat breakfast, porridge. And in the dinner, usually have soup. However, they eat soup, all kinds of snacks also especially like made with cream. Generally speaking, their tastes are similar to th