模块5 Unit 13 People lesson 1 EQIQ.doc

模块5 Unit 13People lesson 1 EQ:IQ.单项填空1The thing that_is not whether you fail or not，but you try or not.Amatters Bcares Cconsiders Dminds解析：matter为vi，意思是“有重大影响”“要素”。答案：A2_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged解析：过去分词作状语，而being done表示一个正在进行的被动动作。答案：C3What do you think of the boy we mentioned just now?In my opinion，the_boy really has _for oil painting.Agifted；gift Bgift；giftCgifting；a gift Dgifted；a gift解析：本题考查gift的用法。句子意思是：“你认为我们刚才提到的那个男孩子怎么样？”“以我看来，这个天才男孩真的对油画有天赋。”gifted天才的；have a gift for.对有天赋。答案：D4How is Dennis getting along with his work?Well，he could always_a new idea for increasing sales.Acome up with Bcome aboutCget away with Dget up解析：本题考查动词词组用法。come up with提出，拿出；come about发生，产生；改变方向；get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚； get up起床。由句意知选A。答案：A5_she is optimistic about her future，she can be a little bit worried about her present situation.ASince BAs long as CAs DWhile解析：引导让步状语从句，用while。答案：D6I still doubt_the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see.Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen解析：本题考查连词用法。根据doubt和but just wait and see可知说话人怀疑北京的房价“是否”会下降。答案：C7The man who said your handwriting was_better than his is easy to_.Aa great deal；deal Ba great deal of；deal withCa great deal；deal with Da great deal of；get along with解析：句子意思是：说你的书法比他的好的那个人很容易相处。a great deal相当于副词，在句子中可以修饰形容词的比较级，但a great deal of要放在名词前面，修饰名词；deal with意思是“处理；涉及；做生意；相处，应付”；get along with意思是“相处；进展”。答案：C8_is reported in newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.AIt BAs CThat DWhat解析：考查“It bev.edthat从句”结构与as引导的非限制性定语从句的用法区别。解题的关键在于题干中的逗号，如果此逗号是that，则为“It bev.edthat从句”结构，反之，则为as引导的非限制性定语从句。答案：B9I suggest_him that he_attention to his health.Ato；pay Bto；paid Cfor；pay Dfor；paid解析：suggest to sb.that.“向某人建议”，类似用法的动词还有announce，report，explain等。suggest此处意为“建议”，后面句子用虚拟语气(should v/should be done，其中should可省略)。答案：A10How do you like the job?It is great_salary，but it has disadvantages.Ain case of Bin terms ofCas a result of Din face of解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：你认为这工作怎样？在薪金方面很好，但也有缺点。in terms of按照，从方面来说。in case of万一发生，as a result of作为的结果，由于，in face of面对。答案：B11_，the disease will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated解析：考查连词分词结构。If untreated相当于If it is untreated。当主、从句主语一致且谓语动词中含有be动词时可将从句中主语和be动词一起省略。答案：D12. A study shows that students living in nonsmoking dormitories are less likely to_the habit of smoking.Amake up Bturn up Cdraw up Dpick up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一项研究显示生活在不吸烟的集体宿舍中的学生较不易养成吸烟的习惯。pick up the habit of养成的习惯。答案：D13It was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析：句意为：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。答案：C14On those questions_at yesterdays meeting，all the teachers made their views_clearly.Adiscussing；know Bdiscussed；knowCdiscussing；knowing Ddiscussed；known解析：考查过去分词的用法。句意为：关于昨天会议上讨论过的那些问题，所有的老师都明确地表明了他们的观点。因为动词discuss与所修饰的名词those questions有被动关系，根据at yesterdays meeting可知该动作已完成，所以用过去分词作定语。动词make后的复合宾语中，作宾补的动词know与宾语their views有被动关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：D15I saw your son fighting with another boy this morning._！It couldnt be Tom.He has gone to America with his father.ANot so BSuppose notCYou must be mistaken DProbably not解析：考查交际用语。句意为：今天早晨我看到你儿子和一个男孩子打架。你一定弄错了！一定不是汤姆。他和他父亲去了美国。You must be mistaken.你一定弄错了，符合语境。答案：C.单词拼写16_(精确的) population figures of pandas in the wild are difficult to find.答案：Accurate17China urged the United States to face the objective facts，and take effective measures to correct the_(错误)答案：mistakes18It is the basis of success to learn from the_(失败)答案：failure19A sportswriter says Michael Vick doesnt_(应受，值得) an award for courage.答案：deserve20He_(祈祷) to God for an end to her suffering.答案：prayed21As petrol prices are_(预测) to rise，would you give up your car to save money?答案：predicted22Public health authorities will_(专心) on decreasing further the number of both dengue (登革热) infections in the coming year.答案：concentrate23There is now no_(可能) that she will make a full recovery.答案：possibility24Israel and the US were_(指控) of being involved in a bomb attack which killed an Iranian physicist in Tehran.答案：accused25We should care about the people with_(残疾)答案：disabilities.同义句转换26A：Mother walked home with much difficulty through the snow.B：Mother had a hard time_ _through the snow.答案：walking home27A：I would like to help you though I dont know if I could do it or not.B：I_ _ _help you though I dont know if I could do it or not.答案：am willing to/would love to28A：He was a teacher 2 years ago，but he is a business man now.B：He_ _ _a teacher，but he is a business man now.答案：used to be29A：The two men are in great connection with the robbery.B：The two men have a lot_ _ _the robbery.答案：to do with30A：For one thing he wants to go out with her，for another thing he is worried about the bad weather.B：On the one hand he wants to go out with her，_ _ _ _he is worried about the bad weather.答案：on the other hand.翻译句子31我本不想出国，但是比尔把我说服了。_答案：I didnt want to go abroad，but Bill talked me into it.32作为一名学生，你必须把精力集中在学习上。_答案：As a student，you must concentrate on your study.33那时他想不出一个合适的答案。_答案：He couldnt come up with a proper answer just at that time.34我们想起中国就联想到长城。_答案：We associate China with the Great Wall.35他很有信心通过考试。_答案：He is quite confident that he will pass the exam.阅读理解A Its not the first movie to show the end of the world.But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threatens the human race，but climate change. Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable，others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for these flaws in special effects.An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellowstone National Park ends up in flames. Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan story which says that the world will end in 2012.He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors (传闻) about doomsday. “There is no factual basis for these claims，”NASA said on its website.“Credible (可信赖的) scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012，”it insisted.“After all，our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years，” they added. According to the UKs Daily Telegraph，it was first thought that the disaster would happen in May 2003.When the world continued，supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar. “Every culture has a myth (传说) of destruction，just as they have a myth of creation.These myths of destruction tend to surface (出现) during times of crisis，” Michael ARyan，an assistant professor of history，speaking to Purdue University News.Ryan studies apocalyptic (世界末日的) themes from the Middle Ages at the US university.“Todays current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves，” he added.36What led to the end of the world according to the film 2012?AAliens. BClimate change.CThe human race. DA killer disease.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threatens the human race，but climate change.可知B项正确。答案：B37What does the underlined word “fuelling” in the Third paragraph refer to?Aburning Bputting gas into a carCproducing power or heat Dmaking sth.stronger解析：词义猜测题。由文中第三段最后一句He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors about doomsday.可知D项正确。答案：D38Which of the following statements about the film 2012 is TRUE according to the text?AA big fire destroys Yellowstone National Park.BThe old Mayan story says that the world will end in 2012.CAll scientists in the world know of no threat connected with 2012.DEvery culture has a myth of destruction rather than creation.解析：细节理解题。由第二段An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellowstone National Park ends up in flames.可知A项错误；由第四段Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012.可知C项错误；由最后一段Every culture has a myth of destruction，just as they have a myth of creation.可知D项错误，由第三段Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan story which says that the world will end in 2012.可知B项正确。答案：B39Why do the rumors about doomsday come about now and then?ABecause Mayan story says that the world will end.BBecause aliens often threaten the human race.CBecause killer diseases happen at times.DBecause during times of crisis，people tend to worry about their future.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知D项正确。答案：D40Whats the main idea of the passage?AA brief introduction of a new film 2012.BThe world will come to an end in 2012.CPeople are worried about the future.DClimate change may lead to the end of the world.解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要是对一部新影片2012相关情况的介绍。答案：AB Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing yourselfesteem(自尊)Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks. In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功是人自己的选择。人们的思想和信念是人生成功的关键。走向成功需要对自己充满期望和信心。41People with low