高中英语 Unit2 Using Language教学课件 新人教版必修7.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七 unit2robots usinglanguage doyouthinktherobotshavefeelings doyouthinkawomanwillfallinlovewitharobot thatcanhappeninafiction satisfactionguaranteed isasciencefictionwrittenbyisaacasimov sciencefiction stories novels etc whichdescribeeventsandpeoplethatdon texist suchasxfile starwar whatdoyouthinkofthestory satisfactionguaranteed 1 doyoulikethestory why 2 doyouthinkhumanwillbeabletomakearobotliketony 3 doyoulikearobotliketonyatyourhouse discussion listeningandspeaking mollyandkatearediscussingthestory satisfactionguaranteed readthequestionsandthenlistentotheirconversation tickthecorrectboxes mollykate 1 whoreallylikesthestory 2 whothinksthatclairelovedtony 3 whothinksthattonylovedclaire 4 whothinksthatthepurposeoftony sactionswastomakeclairefeelgoodaboutherself 5 whothinkstakingtonyawaymusthavehurtclaire 6 whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble mollykate 2 readthequestionsandthenlistenagain answerthequestions whatdoeskatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis 2 howdoeskatethinkclairewashurtingherself 3 whywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotsuchastonylivingatherhouse 4 whatdoeskatethinkthecompany sbiggestmistakeswas 1 whatdoeskatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis robotscan t 2 howdoeskatethinkclairewashurtingherself byseeingherselfina way negative feelemotionofanykind 3 whywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotsuchastonylivingatherhouse shelikestheideaofahandsomemanwhoseonlypurposewas topleaseher 4 whatdoeskatethinkthecompany sbiggestmistakeswas makingtherobot looksomuchlikearealman 3 listenagainandthenfillinthefollowingsentences idon t robotscanpossiblyfeelemotionofanykind 2 i tonylovedclaire 3 i ijustwanttothinkhewasmorehumanthanhewas think believe think suppose guess believe suppose guess 4 i howtheycouldactuallymakearobotseemasifhehademotions 5 tonywasjustaverycomplicatedcomputer 6 i thattonywasreallyamanpretendingtobearobot 7 i thatwasthecompany sbiggestmistake wonder maybe think guess believe think suppose guess believe speaking theexpressionsaboutsuppositionandbelief ithink isuppose iguess iwonder ibelieve maybe brainstorming imagineitisthefutureandpeoplehavehouseholdrobots dividethestudentsintotwobiggroups groupaandgroupb groupawillhavethetasktodiscussthequestion whatdoyouthinkthepositiveeffectsofthissituation groupbwillhavetodiscussthequestion whatdoyouthinkthenegativeeffectsofthissituation andeachbiggroupcanbedividedintogroupsoffour duringdiscussion pleaseusewordsintheaboveform intheend eachbiggroupchoosetwostudentstopresenttheirideastothewholeclass andtheothergroupmatescanaddhisorherpoints abiographyofisaacasimov reading speakingandwriting 艾萨克 阿西莫夫 1920 1992 当代美国最著名的科幻大师 世界顶尖级科幻小说作家 他也是位文学评论家 美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一 他一生高产 著述颇丰 一生著述近500本 其中有100多部科幻小说 早已远远超过了 著作等身 的地步 是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一 曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就 大师奖 以他的名字为号召的 阿西莫夫科幻杂志 是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇 他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人 作品极其丰富 代表作有 我 机器人 i robot 基地 系列 钢窟 thecavesofsteel 系列 赤裸太阳 thenakedsun 等 他他于1941年发表的作品 runaround 中第一次明确提出了著名的 阿西莫夫机器人三定律 即 一 机器人不得伤害人类 或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 二 在不违反第一定律的前提下 机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令 三 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下 机器人必须尽力保护自己 以其名字命名的 阿西莫夫科幻小说 杂志 至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志 skimming glancethroughthepassageandthenfindouttheanswerstosuchquestions whichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereasimovwasbornanddied 2 whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation 3 whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived whichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereasimovwasbornanddied 2 whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation para 2 para 3 3 whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived para 5 readthroughthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions whatsubjectdidasimovteach whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished 3 howmanychildrendidhehave 1 whatsubjectdidasimovteach 2 whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished 3 howmanychildrendidhehave hetaughtbiochemistry in1939 twochildren asonandadaughter 1 whowasisaacasimov a anamericanscientistandwriterwhogothisphdinphysicsin1948 b arussianscientistandwriterwhomarriedtwice c arussian americanwriterandscientistwhobecameafull timewriterin1958 d anamerican russianwriterandscientistwhohadtwochildren comprehending c 2 whatwasasimovbestknownfor a hismysterystories b hissciencefictionstories c hisscienceandhistorybooks d hisbooksaboutthebibleandaboutshakespeare b 3 allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a asimov stalentforwritingbecameobviousatage12 b hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939 c hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950 d hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953 a 4 inwhichbookdidasimovdevelopasetofthree laws a thefoundationtrilogy b i robot c inhisfirstnovel d inhisfirstsciencebook b 5 whatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifasimov sthreelawsdidn texist a mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings b mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings c inordertoprotecttheirownexistence robotsmayinjurehumanbeings d alloftheabove d 1920192219231929 borninrussia sisterborn movedwithfamilytonewyork parentsboughtacandystore motherhadherthirdchild startedworkingincandystore startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter 1931 dateevent completethetimelineoftheevents 19391942 1945 beanhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines gainedmastersdegreeinchemistry finishedworkingincandystore gotmarried workedasjuniorchemist philadelphianavyyard gotphdinchemistry 1941 1948 1942 19501951 1953 becameabiochemistryteacher bostonuniversityschoolofmedicine publishedhisfirstnovel developedthreelawsforrobots published i robot published thefoundationtrilogy andwonanawardforit publishedfirstsciencebook becameafull timewriter 1949 1953 1958 19731992 divorcedhisfirstwife hadabloodtransfusion becameinfectedwithhiv marriedforasecondwife 1983 diedinnewyork whichlawisthestory satisfactionguaranteed basedon 2 whatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifasimov sthreelawsdidnotexist discussion asimov slawsforrobots firstlaw arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured secondlaw arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured thirdlaw arobotmustprotectitsownexistence aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings 1 abiographyofisaacasimovbiographyn 传记bio 尤其供公开发表的 个人简历 biography的缩写 biocards传记档案卡 bioinformation传记资料bio 表示 生命 生物 之义biophysics生物物理学biochemistryn 生物化学 languagepoints anamericanscientistandwriter一位科学家兼作家thesingeranddancer be comingforavisit thesingerandthedancer be comingforavisit aknifeandfork be onthedesk is was are were is was 3 fiction stories novels etcwhichdescribeeventsandpeopledonotexistnon fiction writingthatisaboutrealpeople eventsandfactsliterature writingthatisconsideredtobeworkofart includingnovels playsandpoetry 4 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationofeverything inthepresentandthepast 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力 使他能对未来世界进行探索 而且还有惊人的智力 使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析 1 介词 which whom 的结构引导定语从句 句子分析 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分 had在句中有两个宾语imagination和mind 他们分别带了自己的宾语从句 that引导的从句修饰imagination withwhich引导的定语从句修饰mind 动词不定式toexplorefutureworlds修饰ability heseemedtobelookingforthewordswithwhichhecouldexpresswhathewasthinkingabout thenovelfromwhichthefilmshasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousamericanwriter thecar forwhichipaidalotofmoney isnowoutofdate heistellingastoryofahero ofwhomeveryoneinthetownisproud inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson theycouldturnforhelp a whomb whoc towhomd fromwhom c thenile electricityisproduced nolongerdestroysvillagesandcrops a whichb fromwhichc fromitd fromthat howdoyoulikethecake it squitedifferentfrom ihadlastmonth a thatb whichc theoned theonewhat b c 2 search 地方 人在某地 某人身上寻找searchfor寻找某物 search place for objectinsearchof寻找 作状语 表示目的theenemies theredarmymaneverywhere theyhave thewholecity themissingboy theboyhasbeentomanyplaces hislostcat searched searchedfor insearchof 3 explanationn 解释 解说 说明 辩解 互相讲明whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate theonlyexplanationforhisbehavioristhathe smad explainv 解释 说明explainsthtosbweexplainedourplantothecommittee 5 from1942to1948heworkedasajuniorchemist junioradj younger lowerinrank较年轻的 职位稍低的heisthejunioremployeeinthefirm heistwoyearsjuniortome senior older higherinrank较年长的 职位稍高的heistwoyearsseniortome seniorcitizens老人 6 hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter takesb sthseriously 认真对待某人 某事hetakesthingstooseriously 他对事太认真了 youcan ttakeherpromisesseriously sheneverkeepsherword ifyoucan ttreatyourstudyseriously youwillfailinthecomingexamination 反义词 take forgranted认为 是理所当然的 想当然 不把 当回事 7 soonafterhisdivorcein1973 divorcen 离婚 脱离vt 使离婚 与 脱离askforadivorce getdivorced divorce fromhiswifeaskedforadivorce theygotdivorcedlastyear theyaredivorcingeachother shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago weshouldn tdivorcetheoryfrompractice 10 awardvt nhonour prize rewardhewonthe forthebeststudentofyear it san tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme hewonthenobel forliterature hegota of 100forhelpingthem award honour prize reward leavesbalone考验turnaround打电话给 testout让 一个人呆着setaside将 放在一边ringup转向 回转 canyouguessthechinesemeaningofeachphrases 1 howmanypeople whileiwasout 2 themodelmust beforeweputitintomassproducti