焊接专业关联词汇.doc

焊接专业关联词汇（无损检测汉译英词汇汇编） A(a)安全灯 safelight安全防护 safety protection安全阀 safety valve安全防护设备 safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA型扫描显示 A-scan displayA显示 A-display按钮式喷雾器 aerosol暗室 darkroomB(b)便携金相检查仪 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪 portable hydrogen leak detector便携式磁通计 portable flux indicator标准密度校验片 Calibrated Density Reference Scale标记带 Marking tapes标准回波探头 standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块 standard test block(STB)标准试片 standard test piece表面波探头 surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（声）波 surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面张力 surface tension背景光 back light背景、本底 background布氏硬度 ball hardness，Brinell hardness布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number（BHN）布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester, Brinells machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管 rod-anode tube钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noise analysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应 Barkhausen effect射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示 B-scan display, B-scope presentationB型扫描 B-scan曝光曲线 exposure curve曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure latitude曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件 Exposure and darkroom accessories玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃X射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period, half-time半值层，半价层 half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度 half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂 methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂 replenisher, replenishment补焊 repair welding，rewelding波长 wavelength波动物理学 wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块 reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meter测力计，测功器，测功计 dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描 C-scanC型扫描显示 C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁悬液浓度 bath concentration, particle content 磁场指示器 field indicator磁铁 magnet磁通计 flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter磁轭 yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计 field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液 magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁粉检测 magnetic particle testing（MT）磁橡胶检验 magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈 magnetizing coil磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetizing curve磁化夹钳 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪 magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置 magnetic saturation system草图、示意图 sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计 ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块 ultrasonic calibration block超声对比试块 ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵 Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片 extra-fine grain film超灵敏度渗透系统 supersensitive penetrant system充电器 charger充电器连线 charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板 socket adapter插头 plug插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈 differential coil穿过式线圈 feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查 tandem scan场强计 field strength meter（FSM）重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头 probe with long water column coupling吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机 impact tester,impact testing apparatus成像板 IP（Imaging Plates）D(d)电子拉伸试验机 electron-tensile tester电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans)电脑轴承分析仪 computer bearing analyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector电参量测试仪 electricity parameter tester电动试压装置 electromotion pressure testing device电缆 cable电池供电的 battery powered电池电源 battery supply电池，电池组 Battery电缆磁化 cable magnetization电火花加工 electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器 microtron电致发光，场致发光 electroluminescence（EL）电学参量 electric parameter电磁超声检测 electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊接 electron beam welding（EBW）电子直线加速器 linear electron accelerator电致伸缩 electrostriction电离式辐射监测器 ionization-type radiation monitor电子显微镜 electron microscope电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计 galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测 electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析 electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头 slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivity penetrant底片标志 film marker底片黑度 photographic density底片评定范围 film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通放大器 band amplifier带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter带保护膜的直探头 straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压 barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼 hydroquinone对比试块、参考试块 reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo多频涡流系统 multifrequency eddy current system渡越时间 time of flight(TOF)定影 fixation，fixing定影液 fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽 fixing bath定影时间 fixing time端点衍射 tip diffraction端点最大反射波 maximum tip reflected wave导波 guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breakerE(e)耳机，听筒 earphone耳机转接器 earphone adapter二维矩阵列 2-D matrix arrayF(f)风速仪 anemoscope复合磁化 resultant magnetization复合式气体报警器 complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器 reactor pressure vessel(RPV)附件 accessory辅助装置 accessory device防灰雾剂 antifogging agent防护眼镜 protective eyeglasses酚醛树脂 phenolic resin蜂鸣器 buzzer泛光型黑光灯 flood-type black light返工 rework非（荧光）增感型胶片 direct-type film非坚膜定影液 non-hardening fixing bath非增感型胶片 non-screen film非含水型显像剂 nonaqueous developer非荧光渗透剂 nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型湿式显像剂 nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂层测厚仪 nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮 phenidone非相关显示 non-relevant indication辐射区 radiation area辐射损伤 radiation damage辐射剂量计 Dosimeter, radiation dosimeter辐射伤害 radiation hazard辐射探测器 radiation detector辐射剂量 radiation dose辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄 radiation leak辐射监视胶片 radiation-monitoring film辐射防护 radiation protection辐射防护屏 radiation shield辐射病、射线病 radiation sickness辐射源容器 radiation source conteiner辐射防护器材 Radiation protection equipment放射性衰变 radioactive decay放射性同位素 radioactive isotope放射性示踪气体 radioactive tracer gas放大镜 magnascope, magnifier, magnifying glass放射性同位素 radioactive isotope放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用） probe coil分辨力 resolution分辨率 resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷）sliver分割式直探头 division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金 sinter发裂（白点-钢缺陷）thermal burstG(g)高斯计，磁强计 gaussmeter高精密天平 high-precision balance高精度 high-precision高速增感屏 high speed intensifying screen高灵敏度渗透剂 high-sensitivity penetrant高压水银蒸汽弧光灯 high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头 high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脉冲X射线机 pulsed high energy radiographic machine钢丝绳检测仪 steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土 ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置 boiler water level testing and control device镉镍电池 cadmiun nickel battery，Cd-Ni Battery镉电池 cadmium cell工作范围 Operation range工作温度 Operating temperature工业X射线胶片 industrial X-ray film工业电视 industrial television工件至胶片距离 object-to-film distance刚玉 adamantine spar各向异性 aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂 desiccant干燥 dry干燥柜 dry cabinet干显像剂 dry developer干粉显像柜 dry developing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱 dryer, drying oven干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂 dry-fogging developer干磁粉 dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥剂 dryer干燥时间 drying time, dryout time观片灯 film viewer射线放射性活度 gamma-ray activity射线源 gamma-ray source射线探伤机 gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ray projector, -ray projector射线源容器 gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇 glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器 Geiger counter盖革探测器 Geiger detector盖革-弥勒计数器 Geiger-Muller counter盖革-弥勒计数管 G-M counter tube固定式X射线探伤机 stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-ray equipment国际退火铜标准 international annealed copper standard（IACS）过压力 over pressure过清洗 over wash, overwashing隔声层（组合双晶探头）sound isolating layer感光纸 sensitive paper管电流 tube current管电压 tube voltage管道爬行录像检查仪 pipeline crawler with videorecord管道试压装置 pipeline pressure testing device管子直径 external diameter of the pipe公称厚度 nominal thickness光激发光方法 PLM技术 Photostimulable Luminescence MethodH(h)宏观检查设备 macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回弹仪 concrete test hammer回波动态波型 echodynamic patterns活度 activity横向裂纹 transverse crack横波斜探头 （折射角表示）transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction),angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)横波斜探头 （K值表示）transverse wave transducers (show by K value),angle beam probe（K=tg the is an angle of refraction in steel）横波、切变波 shear wave，transversal wave, transverse wave含水型显像剂 aqueous developer烘箱、干燥炉 baking oven黑光灯，紫外线灯 black light黑光灯泡，紫外线灯泡 black light bulb黑光滤片，紫外光滤片 black light filter黑光检测仪 black light meter黑磁粉 black particle黑度 blackness黑度，密度 density黑度计（密度计） densitometer黑度梯度 density gradient黑度范围 density range黑白透射密度计 Black and White Transmission Densitometer恒电位 constant potential恒温箱 thermostat环形（超声）换能器阵列 circular transducer array环形磁铁 ring magnet环境条件 enviromental condition环境污染 enviromental pollution环境保护 enviromental protection环境可见光 environment visible light环氧树脂 epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxy resin环缝外透法 circular weld outside radiography环缝内透法 circular weld inner radiography护目镜 eye shield华氏温度计 Fahrenheit thermometer福克仪（胶接质量试验仪）Fokker bond tester（FBT）霍尔元件 Hall element霍尔探头 Hall probe霍尔探头磁强计 Hall probe magnetometer氦检漏仪 helium leak detector氦质谱仪 helium mass spectrometer红外线 infrared（IR）, infrared ray红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外检测仪 infrared detector红外图像 infrared image红外无损检测 infrared nondestructive testing（IRNDT）红外辐射 infrared radiation红外辐射检测仪 infrared radiation detector红外辐射温度计 infrared radiation thermometer（IRT）后乳化着色渗透探伤法 post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化荧光渗透探伤法 post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method后乳化型渗透剂 post-emulsifiable penetrant，post-emulsification penetrant后乳化渗透工艺 post-emulsifiable penetrant process后乳化剂 post-emulsifier后乳化渗透探伤法 post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后清洗 post-cleaning滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack核辐射测定器 radiacmeter合成磁场 resultant field海波，大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo海绵状疏松（金属缺陷）sponge shrinkage划痕、划伤 score, scratch换能器阵列 transducer array焊缝中的未熔合 lack of fusion in weldsJ(j)精确度，精度 accuracy激光测距仪 laser range finder晶片尺寸 Element size, crystal size聚焦横波探头 focusing transverse wave transducers，Focus angle beam probe聚焦换能器，聚焦探头 focused transducer, focusing probe交流电源线、电源线 alternating power lead，AC power supply cable交流焊机 AC welding machine交流焊条 AC(type) electrode交流磁轭 AC yoke交直流两用焊条 AC-DC(type) electrode交叉线圈 cross coil交叉磁轭 crossed yoke接触法直探头 straight-beam contact unit(probe)接触法斜探头 angle beam contact probe接地，地 earth, earthing接地线 earthing wire接线盒 rosette接收器 acceptor接触块 shoe接线板、插座转接板 socket adapter搅拌器 agitator基本参数 basic parameter基本原理 basal principle计算机控制层析X摄影术 computed tomography（CT）计算机辅助设计 computed aided design（CAD）计算机辅助射线成像技术 CR(Computed Radiography)检测仪器 detecting instrument检测设备，检测装置 detection equipment检漏仪 leak detecting instrument, leak detector检流计 galvanometer矫顽力测量仪 coercive force meter夹渣、炉渣（金属缺陷）slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure剂量当量 dose equivalent（DE）剂量 dose, dosage（辐射）剂量计 dosage meter, dose meter, dosimeter剂量率 dosage rate,dose rate剂量计、核辐射测定器 radiacmeter剂量率计 dose rate meter金属箔增感屏 metallic foil screen金属荧光增感屏 fluorometalic screen金属陶瓷X射线管 metal-ceramic X-ray tube金属增感屏 metal intensifying screen金属屏 metal screen金属磁记忆检测仪 metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（显像剂），米吐尔 metol金相照片 metallograph金相显微镜 metallographic microscope金相分析设备 metallographic analyzer胶片 film胶片暗盒 film cassette胶片吊架，洗片架 film hanger胶片盒 film holder胶片处理 film processing胶片类型 film type胶接检验仪 bond tester胶片标记器材 Film marking equipment焦距 focal distance, focal length焦点 focal point, focal spot焦点尺寸 focal spot size焦点-胶片距离 focus-to-film distance（FFD）焦距（射线源到胶片距离）source-to-film distance(SFD)均方根 root-mean-square(RMS)钾矾 potassium alum径向 radial卷型胶片、胶卷 roll film卷尺 tape简图 schematic diagram浸没式气泡检漏 submergence bubble testing近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷 subsurface defect(discontiuity)阶梯试块 step block阶梯型透度计 step-type penetrameter基准灵敏度 basic sensitivity矩阵列 matrix arrayK(k)可燃气体报警器 flammability gas annunciator, flammability gas alarm可变角度探头:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe可卸式斜探头 Disassemble beam transducers宽（频）带 broad-band锎中子源 californium neutron source快速胶片 fast film孔型透度计，孔型像质计 hole type penetrameter快速微粒胶片 fast fine grain film框架、座架 rackL(l)力学性能测试设备 mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus里氏硬度计 Leeb hardness tester雷达测速仪 radar speed indicator雷达 radar雷姆（人体伦琴当量）rem量具 measure铝镁铸件 Aluminum and Magnesium Castings连接器（插头插座）connector流量计 flowmeter累积剂量 accumulated dose, cumulative dose累积剂量计 integrating dosimeter螺纹 thread螺旋灯座 edison base螺旋千斤顶，起重螺旋 jackscrew励磁线圈 field coil卤素检漏仪 halogen leak detector漏磁探伤仪 magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德（辐射剂量单位）rad伦琴/小时 Roentgen/hour(R/H)伦琴/小时米 Roentgen per hour at one meter(rhm)伦琴计 R-meter硫代硫酸钠 hypo灵敏度试片 sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer, Rockwell apparatus磷光体储存成像板 SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）M(m)盲区 blackout area, blind zone慢速胶片 slow film慢速微粒胶片 slow fine grain film模拟-数字转换器 A/D converter模拟-数字转换 analog-to-digital conversion马蹄形电磁铁 horseshoe electromagnet马蹄形磁铁 horseshoe magnet米吐尔 metol脉冲X射线机 flash X-ray system脉冲发生器 pulser脉冲X射线 pulsed X-ray脉冲X射线发生器 pulsed X-ray generator埋弧焊 submerged-arc welding密集区缺陷 a cluster of flaws密度计（黑度计）DensitometerN(n)能谱仪 energy spectrum apparatus内窥镜 borescope浓缩显影液 concentrated liquid developer浓缩定影剂 concentrated liquid fixerO(o)耦合剂 couplantP(p)普通直探头 General straight beam probe喷罐 aerosol can喷罐渗透检验装置 aerosol penetrant system喷罐法，喷雾法 aerosol spraying喷粉器 powder blower喷墨打印机 ink-jet printer喷粉枪 powder gun喷罐、喷雾器 spray can, sprayer喷罐式渗透装置 spray can penetrant system喷洗 spray rinse, spray washing喷射型溶剂显像剂 solvent-sprayed developer喷丸（清理）shot blast, shot-blasting喷丸（表面强化）shot-peening喷砂、吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast铍窗口 beryllium window铍窗射线管 beryllium window tube硼酸 boric acid爬行器 crawler贫化铀 deplete uranium平板型透度计，平板型像质计 flat-type penetrameter平底孔 flat-bottom hole（FBH）频闪（观测）仪 stroboscope频谱仪、频谱分析仪 spectrometer，spectrum analyzer频带 band频率 Frequency皮下气孔（金属缺陷）subsurface blister片型胶片 sheet film配电盘、接线板、插座转接板 socket adapter评定 evaluation评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing equipmentQ(q)其它设备 other equipments缺陷合格等级 acceptable defect level缺陷评定区 defect evaluation zone缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸） flaw height(thru-wall dimension)球磨机 ball crusher, ball mill球墨铸铁 sgiron, spheroidal graphite cast iron气泡探测法 bubble detection，bubble testing（BT）全景曝光 panoramic exposure全浸没法 full immersion method全息无损检测 holographic nondestructive testing（HNDT）氢检漏仪 hydrogen leak detector亲水性乳化剂 hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性洗净剂 hydrophilic remover亲油性乳化剂 lipophilic emulsifier千斤顶 jackscrew铅板 lead sheet铅玻璃 lead glass铅橡胶 lead rubber铅标记 lead marker铅屏 lead screen铅箔增感屏 lead-foil intensifying screen铅增感屏 lead intensifying screen清洗 rinse清洗剂、去除剂(渗透检验用) remover, cleaner切变波 shear wave切线磁场强度 tangential magnetic field strength钎焊 solder趋肤效应、集肤效应 skin effect趋肤深度、集肤深度 skin depth浅的开口缺陷 shallow open defect前后扫查 traversing scanR(r)软管内窥镜(光纤内窥镜) fibre flexible endoscope软射线 soft radiation软X射线 soft X-ray溶剂清洗剂 solvent cleaner, solvent remover溶剂清洗 solvent cleaning溶剂显像剂 solvent developer溶剂去除型渗透剂 solvent removable penetrant溶剂悬浮型显像剂 solvent suspendable developer溶剂清洗型着色渗透剂 solvent-removable visible dye penetrant溶剂清洗型荧光渗透剂 solvent-removable fluorescent penetrant入射角 angle of incidence，incident angle人工缺陷 artificial defect,artificial discontinuity日光灯（泡）daylight lamp日光型胶片 daypack film乳化 emulsification乳化时间 emulsification time乳化剂 emulsifier乳化槽,乳化剂槽 emulsifier bath, emulsifier tank瑞利散射 Rayleigh scattering瑞利波 Rayleigh wave热工测试设备 pyrology tester热空气循环烘箱 circulating hot-air drier热电无损检验 electro-thermal nondestructive examination（ETE）热电导检漏仪 thermal conductivity leak detector热裂纹（金属缺陷）thermal crack热象仪、热成像系统 thermal imaging system热中子 thermal neutron热辐射 thermal radiation热辐射检测仪 thermal radiation detector热敏纸 thermal sensitive paper热电偶 thermocoupleS(s)扫描电镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫查灵敏度 scanning sensitivity扫描激光声显微镜 scanning laser acoustic microscope(SLAM)酸性坚膜定影剂 acidic hardening fixer酸停显液 acid stop bath散射线 scattered ray散射波 scattered wave散射X射线 scattered X-ray缩孔（金属缺陷）shrinkage cavity, shrinkage void缩裂（金属缺陷）shrinkage crack缩管（金属缺陷）shrinkage pipe苏瑟兰烧瓶（测量磁悬液浓度）Sutherland flask三相整流直流探伤机 three-phase rectifier DC unit三氯乙烯 trichoroethylene三氯乙烯蒸汽除油 trichoroethylene vapor degreasingSh(sh)设备类别 sort of equipments设备名称 name of equipments设计图、线路图 scheme失效分析设备 equipment for invalidation analysis, invalidation analyzer水下超声检测 underwater ultrasonic testing水压爆破测试装置 hydraulic pressure burst testing device水柱耦合聚焦探头 focal probe with water column coupling水浸式直探头（点聚焦、线聚焦、非聚焦）waterlogging straight transducers(dot focus,line focus,non-focus)，Water immerse straight beam probe（point focus、line focus、No-focus）声报警器 acoustic alarm声发射分析系统 acoustic