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1. The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight.现在发展与环境的问题已经成为人们议论的中心。2. In recent years many factories of our country have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.近年来我国许多工厂一直面临着如何提高工人的生产效率的问题。3. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students taking a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。4. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。5. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。6. Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。7. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。8. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。9. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。10. When it comes to what makes the world go around, some persons say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it is not love; it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that make s the world go round.当谈及什么是推动世界的力量时，有的人认为是爱。而另一些不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说不是爱，而是钱。但事实是能量才推动世界向前。11. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。12. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。13. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，象犯罪和卖淫。14. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。15. Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? Peoples attitude toward the doctors lies varies form person to person.为了对病人有利 为了加快病人的康复或不让病人知道自己已濒临死亡 医生到底该不该撒谎？对医生的撒谎，人们的态度截然不同。16. “Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?” Many people often ask the question like this.为什么进步这个概念在当今世界上如此受人重视？许多人经常问这一问题。17. The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex.青少年吸烟人数上升的原因比较复杂。18. The answers for the failure to have a sustained, stable economic growth are varied.为什么经济不能持久稳定地发展，原因是多方面的。19. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good or bad. It is the use to which it is put that determines its value to society.对电脑赞成还是反对，有一点必须认识到;电脑本身没有好坏，而是如何使用决定了它对社会的价值。20. Certainly, the school curriculum plays a relatively small role as compared to the influence of family, community, mass media, and society.当然，与家庭、社区、新闻媒体以及社会的影响相比，学校的课程相对来说起了很小的作用。21. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：22. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：23. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits.尽管电视对孩子有明显的消极影响， 电视节目也给他们带来了很大益处。24. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。25. To illustrate this point, let us kook first at the national consciousness of college degree.为了说明这一点，让我们首先看看人们对大学文凭是怎么想的？26. A common example of our daily lives will make the point clear.我们日常生活中的一个例子就可以说明这一点。27. Closely related to this factor is another feature characteristic of contemporary culture.与这个因素密切相关的是另一个当代文化的显著特点。28. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。29. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。30. In conclusion, health is more important than wealth.总之，健康比财富更重要。31. In summary, we should create such an environment in which each child in his own way follows his curiosity where it leads him , develops his ability and talents, pursues his interests and likes.简言之，我们应该创造这样一个环境，每个孩子都可按照他的好奇心去发展他的能力和天才，去追求他的兴趣爱好。32. College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort.大学体育活动起着如此之大的作用，应当引起我们的密切关心，并做出持续的努力。33. In brief, it should be our goal to maintain the ecological stability.简言之，保持生态平衡应成为我们奋斗的目标。34. After all, the growing trend toward delayed childbearing and childless life reflects a significant change in traditional values.不管如何，婚后推迟生育或不愿有孩子的趋势反映了传统价值观念的重大变化。35. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受