高二英语必修五第二单元教案.doc

1.consist vi 组成，在于，一致 consist of 由组成 consist in 在于 consist with 与一致我们的足球俱乐部由二百多名会员组成。Our football team consists of more than 200 numbers.这个国家由一个岛屿和两个湖组成。The country consists of one island and two lakes.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours.他做的和说的不一致。What he does does not consist with what he says.2.divide vt. 分配，分开divide between(among)和分享；在中分配 divide into把分成他决定把这些书分给一班和二班。He has decided to divide the books between class one and class two.老师把我们班的同学分成四组。The teacher divided the class into four groups.他把西瓜切成了四块。He divided the watermelon into four parts/ segments.3.break away(from) 挣脱（束缚）、脱离那个男孩挣脱了我们，跑掉了。The boy broke away from us and run away.大约半个月前，苏格兰想脱离英格兰成为独立的国家。About half a month ago, Scotland wanted to break away from England to become a independent country. 我们必须破除这些旧风俗。We must break away from these old customs.短语： break out break up break down break into 4.credit n.信任，赞扬，赊购，学分（可数或不可数）There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.We bought the dishwasher on credit.Do you place any credit in the governments story?He earned enough credits for his degree.v. 相信 I didnt credit his story.adj. creditable 值得赞扬的，可信的短语：to ones credit 为带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在名下值得赞扬的是， 这个小男孩学会了三门语言。 To his credit, the little boy has earned three languages.It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. 5.convenience n. 便利、方便（不可数），便利的事物、设施（可数）for convenience at sbs convenience你能够享受到住在商店、学校和图书馆附近的便利。You can enjoy the convenience of living near shops, schools and libraries.我们买下这间房子是为了方便。We bought the house for convenience.你可以在你方便的时候做这项工作。You can do the work at your convenience.v.convenient adj. 方便的，合适的（作表语时，主语一般不能是指人的词）It is convenience for sb. to do sth.乘客乘火车从北京到天津很便利。It is convenient for passengers from Beijing to Tianjin by train.当你方便的时候来看我。Come to see me whenever it is convenient for you.6.attract vt. 吸引，引起注意那个哭闹的孩子引起了很多人的注意。The crying child attracted many peoples attention.开幕的那天，成千上万的外国人为上海世博会所吸引。Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.attraction n. 诱人之处，吸引人的东西（可数），吸引力（不可数）城市明亮的灯光，剧院和电影难免成为吸引人的事物。The citys bright light, theatres and films are attractions that are hard to avoid.月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.attractive adj. 吸引人的这种玩具对孩子们非常有吸引力。The kind of toys is very attractive to children.7.leave out省略、遗漏、不考虑 (left, left) leave it out, please. 接代词作宾语时，把代词放在两词之间。他告诉我这个词可以省去。He told me that this word could be left out.他本不应该遗漏故事中最有趣的部分。He should ot have left out the funniest part of the story.我们没有考虑他回来。We left out the possibility of his coming.相关短语：leave alone leave off leave behind8.description n.描写，描述(可数)give/make a description of 对加以描述give sb. a brief description of 向某人简要地描述beyond description 难以描述这是对我的家乡的一个很好的描述。This is a good description of my hometown.你能向我们简要地描述一下你的学校吗？Can you give us a brief description of your shool?日出的美丽难以用语言表达。The beauty of sunrise is beyond description.describe vt. 描述9.plus prep. 加上，和 adj. 正的 n. 加号五加二等于七。 Five plus two equals seven.老师的工作需要耐心和才智。The work of a teacher requires patience and intelligence.adj. 正的 n. 加号Ten is a plus quantity.My grade is A plus.10.take the place of 代替TOM将在他的经理离开期间代替他的职位。 take sbs placeTom will take the place of his manager when he is away.大多数人认为电脑永远都不会取代人类。Most people hold the view that computers will never take the place of humans. Everybody, take your place please. Lets begin our class.in sb.s place 代替，处于某人的位置如果你处于我的位置你会怎么办？What would you do in my place?take place我相信我们国家会发生很大的变化。I believe great changes will take place in our country.in place 在适当的位置，合适， 恰当 out of place 在错误的/不恰当的位置，不合适Everything is in place.What he said on that occasion was out of place.11.arrange vt. 筹备，安排，整理我认为我们应该留出点时间来筹备这次会议。I think we should set aside some time to arrange the meeting.他安排把会议推迟一周。arrange后接that从句时，从句中谓语应用虚拟语气_.He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.arrange to do sth. 我已经安排这个星期天同她见面。I have arrange to see her this Sunday.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.我会安排一辆车去火车站接你。I will arrange a car to pick you up at the railway station.arrange sth. for sb./sth.她的父母为她安排了一个大型派对。Her parents arranged a big party for her.arrangement n. make arrangementsHave you made necessary arrangements for the exam?12.fold vt.折叠，对折 反义词：展开，打开他把信折叠起来，放进了信封。He folded the letter and put it into an envelope.他打开信读了起来。He unfolded the letter and read it.13.delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦（不可数）；使人高兴的事情，乐趣（可数）She ran back home with delight.to sbs delight令人高兴的是让她高兴的是，她的父母要从西班牙回来了To her delight, her parent will return from Spain.delight v. (使)高兴，欢喜最让我高兴的事情是孩子们一直都在微笑。What delighted me most was that the childre