小学应掌握的词汇.doc

小学应掌握的词汇附表1：按首字母分类类型：颜色、常见水果、日常食物、天气、服装、身体、学校、动植物、家庭成员、字等。1a（an）art一个2afternoonn下午3America/the USA美国4Americann美国人5andconj和6applen苹果7armn手臂8atprep在9bagn书包10balln球11bananan香蕉12be（am/is/are）vbe动词13bedn床14bigadj大的15biken自行车16birdn鸟17blackadj黑的18blueadj蓝的19bookn书20boyn男孩21breakfastn早饭22busn公共汽车23butconj但是24buyv买25caken蛋糕26capn帽子27catn猫28chairn椅子29Chinan中国30Chinesen汉语；语文课；中国人adj中国的；中国人的31classroomn教室32cleanv打扫，清洁adj干净的，清洁的33cleveradj聪明的34cloudn云35coatn外套36coldadj寒冷的n感冒37comev来38cooladj凉爽的；（俚）漂亮的39cupn茶杯；杯子40Dadn爸爸41dancev跳舞42dearadj亲爱的int哎呀（表惊讶）43deskn书桌44dirtyadj脏的45dov做46dogn狗47doorn门48drinkv喝49earn耳朵50earlyadj&adv早51easyadj容易的52eatv吃53eggn（鸡）蛋54eightnum八55Englandn英国56Englishadj英语的；英国人的n英语；英国人57eveningn晚上58eyen眼睛59familyn家庭60fastadj快的61fatadj胖的62fathern父亲63fishn鱼肉64fivenum五65foodn食物66footn（feet）脚67footballn足球68forprep为了69fournum四70friendn朋友71fromprep来自72girln女孩73givev给74gov去75goodadj好的76goodbye（bye-bye）int再见77grandman祖母；外祖母78grandpan祖父；外祖父79greenadj绿色的n绿色80hairn头发81handn手82happyadj快乐的；幸福的83hatn帽子84havev（单数第三人称has）有85hepron他86headn头87hello（hi）int你好88herpron她的89hereadv这里90highadj高的91hispron他的92homen家adv在家；回家93homeworkn家庭作业94hotadj热的95howadv怎样96hungryadj饿的97Ipron我98inpron在里面99itpron它100known知道101laken湖102largeadj大的103learnv学习104legn腿105likev喜欢prep相似的106listen to听107littleadj小的；年幼的108livev居住109longadj长的110lookv看；看起来111lovev喜爱；爱112lunchn午餐113makev做114mathsn数学115mepron我（宾格）116meatn肉117meetv见到；认识118morningn早上119mothern母亲120mouthn嘴121Mrn先生122Msn女士123Mumn妈妈124mypron我的125namen名字126nearadv邻近；靠近127newadj新的128niceadj美味的；美好的；愉快的129nightn晚上；夜晚130ninenum九131nosen鼻子132nowadv现在133notadv不134oldadj年长的；古老的；岁的135onprep在上面136onenum一137ourpron我们的138parkn公园139pearn梨140penn钢笔141playv玩；打（球）142pleaseint请143putv放144rainv下雨145readv阅读146redadj红的147ricen米饭148rivern河149roadn路150roomn房间151runv跑152sayv说153schooln学校154seev看；明白，理解155sevennum七156shepron她157shoen鞋（常用复数）158shopn商店v购物159shortadj矮的160singv唱（歌）161sistern姐妹162sit down坐下163sixnum六164smalladj小的165snowv下雪166somepron&adj一些167songn歌曲168sorryadj表示歉意的169speakv讲（某种语言）170sportn运动171stand up起立172storyn故事173streetn街道174strongadj强壮的175studyv学习176summern夏天177sunn太阳178suppern晚餐179swimv游泳180talkv谈话181talladj高的182tean茶183teachern教师184tellv告诉185tennum十186thankv谢谢187thatpron那个188theirpron他/她/它们的189thesepron这些190theypron他/她/它们191thinadj瘦的192thinkv想；认为193thispron这个194timen时间195threenum三196toprep给197todayn今天198tooadv也199toyn玩具200treen树201TVn电视202twonum二203underprep在下面204veryadv非常205waitv等候206walkv散步207wantv想要208warmadj温暖的209washv洗210watchv看211watern水212wepron我们213wearv穿，戴214whatpronadj&adv什么215whereadv哪里216whiteadj白色的n白色217whosepron谁的218whyadv为什么219windown窗户220wintern冬天221wordn单词222workv工作223yellowadj黄色的n黄色224yesadv是的225youpron你；你们226yourpron你的；你们的思高教育 成就梦想词性词汇名词（n）afternoon, American, America, apple, arm, bag, ball, banana, bed, bike, bird, book, boy, breakfast, bus, cake, cap, cat, chair, China, Chinese, classroom, cloud, coat, cold, cup, Dad, desk, dog, door, ear, egg, England, English, evening, eye, family, father, fish, food, foot（feet）, football, friend, girl, grandma, grandpa, green, hair, hand, hat, head, home, homework, lake, leg, lunch, maths, meat, morning, mother, mouth, Mr, Ms, Mum, name, night, nose, park, pear, pen, rice, river, road, room, school, shoe, shop, sister, song, sports, story, street, summer, sun, supper, tea, teacher, time, today, toy, tree, TV, water动词（v）be, buy, clean, come, dance, do, drink, eat, give, go, have, know, learn, like, listen to, live, look, love, make, meet, play, put, rain, read, run, say, see, shop, sing, sit down, snow, speak, stand up, study, swim, talk, tell, thank, think, wait, walk, want, wash, watch, wear, work形容词（adj）big, black, blue, Chinese, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dirty, early, easy, English, fast, fat, good, green, happy, high, hot, hungry, large, little, long, new, nice, old, red, short, small, some, sorry, strong, tall, thin, warm, white, yellow副词（adv）early, here, home, how, near, now, not, too, very, what, where, why, yes代词（pron）he, her, his, I, it, me, my, ou