初三能力测试题-基础较好.doc

初三基础知识能力测试题一、知识（两个部分，共30小题，计30分）1、Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? Yes, its my cousin.A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom2、Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.A. have B. has C. was D. were3、Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has 4、What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from England.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are5、- Is there anyone here name isBetty? - Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C.whom D. whose6、We must keep the classroom_. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned7、Can you tell me why_? Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet（西藏） B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet8、-Is it important _ me _ English well, Joan? -Yes, of course. English is most widely used in the world. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn9、We told them not to _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. make much noise B. take photos C. throw waste paper D. play jokes10、-I enjoyed myself at yesterdays party. - _ A. Yes, you do. B. Im glad to hear that. C. I think so. D. Thank you all the same11、Auatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a12、David promised to come round to have supper with us today. But he _. Ive been alone for half an hour. A. wontB. hadntC. hasntD. doesnt 13、I wonder if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds14、 _ are you going to Shanghai? Im taking the planeAWhen BWhy CWhat DHow15、Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful16、After practicing for several months，I can swim much_now.A.slower B. slowest C. faster D.fastest17、Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. either B. both C. all D. neither18、-Must I do the work today? -No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt19、Can you tell me how to make apple juice? 一SurePlease watch carefully and you will see how it _ Ais made Bis making Cmakes Dwill make20、I often_ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I_ TV. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched21、Chinese_ by the largest number of people. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaks D. is speaking22、_ tall the girl is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a23、_ call me Mimi! Its my cats name. A. Not B. Didnt C. Doesnt D. Dont24、Mr. Black is rich, _ he is not happy. A. and B. or C. but D. 不填25、Could you tell me _? You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park 二、阅读（两个部分，共25小题，计45分）A）阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_.” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_ them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_ to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.B）阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。 AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked, running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.36. The girl walked back because _. A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldnt go with her C. she was too afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked37. We learn from the reading that _. A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C. the girls mother was able to blow brave breath D. the girls mother was very proud of herself38. To stop “mothers breath” from running away, the girl _. A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists C. talk to her mother D. held her own breath39. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quickly C. the fear in ones mind is the real problem D. the mother can deal with anything with breath40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl C. One midnight D. The Breath of CourageBOnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.41. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _. A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing42. Nat King Cole succeeded because _. A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano43. The words sit on in the passage probably mean_A. fail to realize B. forget to use C. try to develop D. manage to show44. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _. A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself45. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent答案：15 DBCAD1、答案：D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。2、【解析】选B。either or 连接主语时，谓语动词与or后面的名词或代词保持一致。由关键词Herb可知用谓语动词单数形式，先排除A、D二项；另由been invited可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态，故舍D选B。3、【解析】选C。either是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，先排除B、D；另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。4、【解析】选A。the number of意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。由关键信息the number of和a number of可知第一个空用单数，第二个空用复数，故正确答案为A。5、【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。6、A keep接形容词表示使.保持在某个状态 ，.keep . from doing . 阻止做某事keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借7、D 8-10 BCB 11-13ACD 11、答案：A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空根据such + a/an + adj. + n. + that结构可以得知此处应该使用冠词a，第二空指“又一，另一”应该使用冠词a来表示，所以答案为A项14、D 15、C 16、C 17、D 18、D 19、A 20、D 21、A 22-25 ADCB22、A How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What a clever boy he is! What cold weather it is!完型填空：1、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。 76. broken 解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。 77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。78. left 解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。81. seats 解析：将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。82. belongs 解析：belong to 属于。83. mistake 解析：by mistake 错误地。84. voice 解析：听到后面有人讲话。85. successful 解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。阅读理解：A）本文讲述的是一位小女孩夜晚去撒尿，但是由于黑暗而害怕自己不敢去卫生间，后来在她妈妈的鼓励下，自己去了卫生间。文章的最后告诉我们一个道理：其实我们要战胜的不是别人而是自己。36.C 细节理解题。通过句子“for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.”可知答案为C。37.A 整体理解题。通读全文可以知道在妈妈的鼓励下，这个小女孩自己去了卫生间。38.B 细节理解题。从句子“the little girl clenched紧握 her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away.”可知答案为B。39.C 综合判断题。从文章大意可知作者主要告诉读者我们真正的恐惧是在我们的心里。40.D 整体理解题。从整篇文章看，小女孩不再害怕是应为她的母亲给了她“breath of courage”，所以答案D最合适。B）这是一篇有关酒吧钢琴手Nat King Cole如何成功的文章，从一位不出名的钢琴手意外唱歌，结果成为了美国著名的歌手，从他身上可以看到人的无穷潜力，只要刻苦努力，尽力发回潜能我们都会成功。41. C 细节理解题根据第四行的一句 “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”可知：这位女士要他唱歌，仅仅是因为听烦了他的弹奏钢琴，处于好奇而让他改变一下。42. B整体理解题CD容易排除。把握全文，尤其从倒数第二段可知Nat King Cole的成功主要是因为他抓住了让他唱歌他就唱这一机会。所以选答案B.43. A词义理解题根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力才能正是你的能力，还有就是，如果你，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，也就是选择答案A.44. D推测理解题这篇短文主要就是告诫我们：如果有能力，就应该努力来证明我们自己。45. D主旨理解题 通读短文，可知本篇短文就是通过Nat King Cole的成功告诫我们：必须努力来证明我们自己的能力，所以本篇的题目最有意义的是：发回你的潜能，而不是：酒吧歌声、不要丧失信心或成功等。How to study English？1、how do you like English?2、how do you study English?3、Do you learn English