现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

Welcome Revision V ingformVSV edform Warmingup 1 Ifoundmyapple byaworm 2 Ifoundaworm myapple eat eaten eating 3 Theblouse wash bythegirllooksveryclean 4 Thegirl wash theblouseisverypretty washed washing 4 5 give apresent thegirlisveryhappy 6 see thepresent thegirlisveryhappy Seeing Given 1 Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm 2 Ifoundawormeatingmyapple 3 Theblousewashedbythegirllooksveryclean 4 Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty 5 Givenapresent thegirlisveryhappy 6 Seeingthepresent thegirlisveryhappy Findouttherules 过去分词 ed 表示 主动 被动 现在分词 ing 表示 主动 被动 被动 主动 whichwaswashedbythegirl whoiswashingtheblouse 过去分词 ed 表示 进行 完成 现在分词 ing 表示 进行 完成 完成 进行 7 Weget whenweseethis photo excite exciting excited 与情感有关的单词过去分词 ed 修饰 人 物 现在分词 ing 修饰 人 物 人 物 1 Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty 2 Wegotexcitedwhenwesawthisphoto 3 Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm 4 Seeingthepresent thegirlisveryhappy Membersofeachsentence 定语 表语 宾补 状语 句子成分 Seeingfromthetopofthehill wecangetabeautifulviewofthecity Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylooksmorebeautiful Readandcompare 过去分词作状语表完成 被动 与句子主语之间是被动关系 现在分词表进行 主动 与句子主语之间是主动关系 分词作状语 因为沉浸在思考之中 所以他没听到那个声音 indeepthought hedidn thearthesound Absorb Absorbed 在遇到困难时 我们必须设法克服 withdifficulties wemusttrytoovercomethem face Faced Absorbedindeepthought hedidn thearthesound Facedwithdifficulties wemusttrytoovercomethem face Attention 有些过去分词 短语 因来源于系表结构 作状语时不表被动而表主动 常见的有 lost 迷路 seated 坐 lost absorbedin 全神贯注于 dressedin 穿着 tiredof 厌烦 satisfiedwith facedwith worriedabout等 Attention 完成 进行 过去分词 ed 表示 现在分词 ing 表示 被动 主动 与情感有关的单词过去分词 ed 修饰 现在分词 ing 修饰 人 物 1 2 Reviewtherules 3 分词在句中可做 定语表语宾补状语 特殊过分 源于系表 4 不表被动 而表主动 quiz 1 2 4 3 5 6 1 Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom 说说笑笑 talk laugh talkingandlaughing doingtheexperiment followedbyhisgirlfriend 3 Wesawtheteacher 做实验 do 2 Heenteredtheroom 后面跟着女朋友 follow 4 Thetrees 被吹倒的 inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad blowdown blowndown 1 tobebuilt 1 The girlsatinthecorner frighten cryingB frightened cryingC frightened criedD frightening crying 3 Thebuilding nowwillbearestaurant build beingbuilt 4 Thebuilding lastyearisarestaurant build built 2 2 Thebuilding nextyearwillbearestaurant build 3 Thequestion 正在被讨论的 discuss nowisimportant beingdiscussed 1 Hestoodthere 等待 forhismother wait 2 等待 fortwohours hewentaway wait waiting Havingwaited 4 What sthelanguage inGermany speak spoken 3 1 TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames 举办 inBeijingin2008 hold held 2 Thelecturewasso thatwewereall A inspiring excitingB inspired excitingC inspiring excitedD inspired excited 3 走 inthefields hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring walk Walking 4 I veneverheardthesong 用英语唱 sing sunginEnglish 4 Matchingexercise 1 Oncespoken awordbecomesapromise 2 Oncepoured watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 Impressedbythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime 覆水难收 流连忘返 一言既出 驷马难追 Matchingexercise 1 Oncespoken awordbecomesapromise 2 Oncepoured watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 Impressedbythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime C覆水难收 A流连忘返 B一言既出 驷马难追 5 Errorcorrecting 1 Personally he sextremelywellsatisfying 2 Studyingwithherismymostsatisfiedactivity 3 Theyallfeltexcitingtohearthenews 4 Hearingthebadnews Maryhadadisappointinglookonherface satisfied satisfying excited disappointed 6 WehavejustfinishedanEnglishclass focus ongrammar consider thefactthatEnglishis bore forus MissZhaotriedtomakeherself understand andtriedtomaketheclass interest see thatwewereall interest inherclass shefeltquite satisfy Withallthetask finish wehadallthekeypoints engrave 刻在 inourhearts It ssuchan interest class MyEnglishclass focused Considering boring understood Seeing interesting interested satisfied finished engraved interesting 语法填空 Pairwork HansChristianAndersenisaDanishpoetandauthorwhoisnotedforhisfairytales Becausehewasborninapoorfamily Andersenreceivedlittleeducation Althoughhisparentswereuneducated theyopenedforhimtheworldoffolklore 民间故事 Whenhewasencouragedbythem hewrotehisownfairytales Attheageof14 becausehehadanexcellentvoice AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentoworkasasingeranddancerinatheater Rewriting Pairwork Aco workerconsideredhisfairytaleswonderful Becausehetookthesuggestionseriously hebegantofocusonwriting Andersen sfairytalesaresowonderfulthatwefindthathisworksaretranslatedintomorethan150languages throughouttheworld HansChristianAndersenisaDanishpoetandauthornotedforhisfairytales Borninapoorfamily Andersenreceivedlittleeducation Althoughuneducated hisparentsopenedforhimtheworldoffolklore Encouragedbythem Andersonwrotehisownfairytales Attheageof14 havinganexcellentvoice hemovedtoCopenhagentoworkasasingeranddancerinatheater HansChristianAndersen Tohisdelight aco workerconsideredhisfairytaleswonderful Takingthesuggestionseriously hebegantofocusonwriting Nowadays wecanfindhisworkstranslatedintomorethan150languagesthroughouttheworld Matchingexercise 1 Oncespoken awordbecomesapromise 2 Oncepoured watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 Impressedbythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime 覆水难收 流连忘返 一言既出 驷