人教版新课标英语九年级1、2单元学案.doc

学案 学科： 英语 姓 名年 级九年级 教 学内 容Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.重 点难 点1. by asking the teacher for help.2. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.3. Maybe you should join an English language club.4. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.教 学目 标The Passive Voice.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通：针 对 性 授 课Unit One重点句型详解：1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求” ; “向某人要求”They asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！“通过的方式”。Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。“经过（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。“在旁边，在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前，不迟于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式，意为“乘”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。特别提示by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。短语链语by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way “顺便说一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。It will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。（2）at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于That s all right, Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！Not at all./That s all right./Youre welcome.别客气。3. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。(1)maybe和may be虽然写法相似，意思也相似，但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，用作状语；may be意为“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，与be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一点。(2)join意为“参加，加入”，主要指参加、加入某党派、团体，成为一员，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的词或词组；而 take part in也意为“参加，加入”，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥两年前就入团了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.我们正准备参加这次演讲比赛。4. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始，当老师和全班学生说话的时候，她的话对我来说很难听懂。(1)短语first of all意为“首先，第一”，在句中作状语，强调首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列举，常用于first of all., then., at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必须完成我的工作。First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。5. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了；再者，我们没有钱了。begin with意为“以开始”，其后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。The book begins with a story. 这本书是以一个故事开头。The party began with dancing. 晚会是以舞蹈开头的。6. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。later on是由later与on构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。later与later on的用法later作副词用，意为“后来”，“以后”，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Later he learned how to repair television sets.后来他学会了修电视机。The radio says the sun will come out later.广播说太阳过些时候就会出来。later常和一个表示时间的名词连用，构成“时间段+later”结构。He came back a week later.一星期后他回来了。对比：两天后我再来拜访。误：I shall call again two days later.正：I shall call again in two days.解析：“时间段+later”不可用于从现在算起的若干时间以后。说“从（现在起）之后”，应该用“in+时间段”。later on作副词短语使用，也是“后来”，“以后”的意思，有时可与later互换。That happened later on/later.后来那件事发生了。later on只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。7. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我们中的大部分人可能都生过我们的朋友、父母或老师的气。本句中的be angry with意为“对某人生气”，后面常跟人作宾语；当表示生气的原因时，可以加上for doing sth。He was angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也没有做，他为此很生气。特别提示be angry at表示“因某事生气”，后面接表示言行的名词、代词或v-ing形式或从句作宾语。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因没有赶上公共汽车而相当生气。He was angry at what I said. 他对我所说的感到生气。Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、重点句子详解：1. Over here! Dont you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。2.Im terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕, 恐惧”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。Im terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。特别提示terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。There are several persons terrifying the little boy.3. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。知识拓展“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。(2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？No. Its off. 不，关着呢。Turn on the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report.请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。4. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems+that 从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。seem+形容词Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。seem+动词不定式Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。特别提示“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。短语链语seem like.意为“似乎，好像”。It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。课 堂检 测一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1. Nobody was in. But why was the light o_.2. We cant a_ to go abroad this summer.3. He learned English by h_.4. It is n_ to buy a new car. 5. Our dinking water is less and less. Dont w_ it, please. 二、单项选择题：（ ）1. A world without thieves is a great comedy. I think you will find it_.A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting( ) 2. My grandmother_ us stories when we were young.A. used to tell B. was used to tell C. is used to telling D. used to telling ( ) 3.Dont_ your time. Do your homework quickly. -But I have already finished it, Mum.A. save B. waste C. have D. wait( ) 4. -You didnt live with your parents, _ ? - No, I used to live with my grandparents.A. did you B. did use you C. didnt you D. usednt you( )5. Its_ to master the grammar for an English learner.A. necessary B. unnecessary C. boring D. bored( )6. The child has been used to_ early since he_ to school.A. get up; went B. getting up; has gone C. getting up; went D. getting; gone( )7. Its not good for teenagers_ to much time on the chat line.A. spending B. to spend C. spends D. spent( ) 8. Its_ to answer this question. Please think hard, you can do it by yourself.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough( )9. The teachers in our school all take pride_ doing most for the students.A. of B. with C. in D. on ( )10.Tim is a hard working student, he doesnt like playing with others. He stays at school and studies_. A. all the time B. all the same C. at a time D. at once( )11.Declan Galbraith is _ boy, his song “Tell Me Why” shocked(震惊)the whole world.A. ten year old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten-year-old( )12.Thats_ what I want to say. A. exactly B. exact C. right D. rightly( )13. Tina still went in working hard,_ she has got the first prize in her class.A. even though B. even if C. what if D. even as( )14. To look after her son very well ,the mother _ to give up her work and moved near the school . A. make a decision B. decide C. made a decision D. made up ( )15. The little boy isnt _ of spiders or snakes at all.A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D .terrified三、完形填空： There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes .Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other thing. Some of them can even get money from the government (政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free .All families are very happy with the news . It is 10 great.( ) 1.A. with B. on C. to D .in ( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3.A.