六上unit3基础知识.doc

启灵教育学员辅导资料教学过程设计 【本节测试】 用括号里词的适当形式填空.1. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.2. My brother is two years _(old)than me.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 【识记要点】 A. Vocabulary sun n.太阳 moon n.月亮 planet n.行星 question n.问题 fact n.事实，现实 gravity n.万有引力 sunrise n.黎明，拂晓 sunset n.日落 minute n.分钟，一会儿 sleep n.睡觉 huge a.巨大的，庞大的 bright a.明亮的 dumb a.愚蠢的 talk v.谈话，讲话 fix v.修理 B. Useful Phrases near to 离.近 far from离.远 in space 在太空 in fact 事实上 good question好问题 much heavier 重得多 talk about 谈论 float away 浮起来 the other stars 其它星 in the sky挂在天空 like ballon 像气球 the solar system 太阳系 make new medicine 制新药 fix something 修理东西 float away 浮起来 sunrise or sunset 日出或日落 C.Important sentences 1. The sun is a star. It is very huge and bright. 太阳是恒星。它又亮又大。 2. The earth is a planet. It is much smaller than the sun. It goes/turn around the sun. 地球是行星。它比太阳小得多。它围绕太阳转。 3. The moon is a satellite. It is much smaller than the earth. It goes around the earth. 月亮是卫星，他比地球小得多。他围绕地球转。 4. The sun is the biggest, heaviest, hottest, brightest of the three. 太阳在这三个当中是最大，最重，最热，最亮的。 5. The moon is the smallest and lightest of the three. 月亮在这三个当中最小，最轻。 D.Pronunciation 1.字母ou在词尾发a Eg: sound count trousers around ground playground 2. 字母ow在词尾发aEg: now cow how flower brown down 3.字母ow在词尾发Eg: below throw grow know borrow tomorrow yellow show bowl4.字母oy在词尾发Eg: toy boy joy enjoy【课后作业】 I.英汉互译。 1. the solar system 2. 离近得多 3. the hottest planet 4. 远离 5. in fact 6. 别的星星 7. one of the smallest things 8. 谈论 9. look like 10. 对有害 II.单项选择。 ( )1. The moon is one of in the solar system. A. smallest thing B. the smallest thing C. smallest things D. the smallest things ( )2. The Changjiang River is the worlds third river. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )3. You are ill（生病）. Youd better take . A. a medicine B. any medicine C. some medicine D. some medicines ( )4. There is a sunrise or sunset 45 minutes. A. each B. every C. per D. / ( )5. Reading in the sun is bad your eyes. A. to B. for C. of D. at ( )6. Tom was _ than Pat yesterday. A. more busy B. busier C. busy D. busyer ( )7. Which is _? A cat, a horse or a tiger? A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest ( )8. That restaurant has good sour food. Lets _ there. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( )9. This is one the highest _ in Australia. A. mountain B. mountains C. a mountain D. / ( )10. I go to school 7:00 every morning. A. to B. for C. at D. in ( )11. October 16th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first person from China in space. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )12. sun rises in the east. And Earth turns around it. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a III.读一读，写同义句。1. The Earth is much smaller than the sun. The sun .2. Jack is taller than the other students in our class. Jack .3. The moon is near to the Earth. The moon .4. Cathy is 145 cm tall. Linda is 142 cm tall. Cathy .5. Its time for lunch. Its time . IV.下列句子都有一处错误，请把它圈出来，并在后面的横线上更正。1. He is tall than I am. _2. She is a little thiner than she looks. _3. Bob is heavier than the other boy in the class. _4. My brothers trousers are longer than my. _5. It is one of the longest story that I have ever read. _6. Mary is much friendliest person in the class. _7. Which city is largest, Beijing or Guangzhou? _8. Jack is naughty. Mike is very naughtier than Jack. _9. London is the bigger city in Britain. _10. June is hot. But August is much hot than June. _V.句子翻译。1.事实上，我比麦克高多了。 In , Im Mike.2.地球是最热的行星中的一个。 The Earth is the .3. 那就是它为什么比其它星星要明亮的原因。 Thats its the stars.4. 张博士在太空站工作。 Mr. Zhang the .5. 不要在太阳底下看书，对你的眼睛不好。 Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes.VI.完形填空和阅读理解。 You need to 1 healthy food to have a healthy body, but what 2 of food are healthy. Its important to eat many different kinds of food. You should eat noodles, rice or bread every day. You should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruit . Meat, chicken, fish and eggs are good 3 but dont eat 4 .You should drink some milk everyday, too. Many people like 5 spicy food. Its not good for our healthy. Remember not to eat too much sweet food, either.( )1. A. have B. eat C. ate D. eating( )2. A. kind B. lots C. a lot D. kinds( )3. A. to B. with C. for D. at( )4. A. too many B. much C. too much D. much too( )5. A. eating B. eats C. eatting D. ate Hello. My name is Millie. Im thirteen years old. Im a good boy. I often play football so Im fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg an I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup , meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me. How