初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习.doc

初中英语可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness 概念：exercise knowledge energy population 学科：math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如：a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多。2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。3)单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时，谓语动词依计量词而定。可数与不可数名词的练习II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式： homework _ half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _ boot _ blood _ music _ chicken _ heat _ mouth _ bread _ information _ milk _ cow _ tear _III.选择填空：1The deer has four _. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2Her two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens3 There are four _ and two _ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4 Two _ would come to the village .A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors5 Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6 The _ has two _. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7 The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8 The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men9 There are lots of _ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some_(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white_(hair). 12. They are_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many_(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.一，将下列的名词变成复数形式。1. book_2.duck _3.house_4.orange_ 5.class_ 6.box_7.watch_ 8.child_ 9.city _ 10.factory_11.mouse_12.family_14.potato _ 15.tomato_16.photo_17.piano_18.knife _ 2. 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.tooth _ 3. 22.sheep_23.foot_24.policeman_25.man_ 26.woman _ 二，词组翻译六个西红柿_ 两杯咖啡_十瓶酸奶_ 四片面包_ 六位女医生_ 五名男学生_四选择填空。1.They come from different _. A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many _ do you see in the picture ? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are _. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.would you like _, please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters 5. There are some _in these _. A.knifes encil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes6. There_ two slices of chicken on the table and there _some relish on the slices. A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are7. Pour _ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up. A. three B. three teaspoon of C. three teaspoons D. three teaspoons of8. Turkey is delicious, but dont eat too much of _. A. it B. its C. them D. they 9. There are two _ in the room. A. Chines