2015年秋期仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试复习资料-知识点汇总.doc

2015年秋期仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试复习资料-知识点汇总1. Welcome to sp欢迎来到某个地方 2. 介绍的情况下用This is 不要用He/She is 3. Here it is（买东西时）这个就是 Here we are 我们到了 Here you are 给你 4. She is from China = She comes from China Is she form China? = Does she come from China? 同样的，Where does she come from? = Where is she from? 5. 五个元音字母是a, e, i, o, u 当选用a还是an的时候，只需要根据最靠近的那个单词的第一个字母来判断就可以了。 如，a banana, an orange. 6. Full name全名 family name姓 given name名字 7. 不客气的三种表达Not at all Thats OK Youre welcome 8. 几种重要的缩写形式isnt=is not arent=are not doesnt=does not whats什么是/whos谁是(不等于whose，谁的)/wheres在哪里 his他的，不等于he is(他是) its它的，its它是 9. She is in Class One, Grade Seven 10. How do you spell it? = Can you spell it? How不用回答Yes, Can要回答Yes。 11. this这个（单数） that那个（单数） these这些（复数）those那些（复数）here 这儿，这里 there那儿，那里 their他们的 12. the same前面的the不能少，后面跟单数n. different前面不加the, 后面跟复数n. 如theyre in the same class, theyre in different classes. 13. 可数名词不加a就加s, 如she has big eyes, she has a wide mouth, she likes vegetables 14. favorite前面是形容词，的，如my/his/her/your favorite 如，Milk is her favorite drink 15. He is Chinese 他是中国人（集体名词前不加a ）/ he is a Chinese boy他是一个中国男孩。 16. 几种重要的否定形式，I dont/you dont/she doesnt/he doesnt/they dont/we dont/it doesnt 17. look + adj. 看起来怎么样，如she looks tall look like + n. 看起来像。如，he looks like his father 18. give sth to sb 把某件东西给某人，to后面加上宾语，如，she gives a photo to him 等于give sb sth, 这个时候不能使用代词，不能用give me it. 同样的情况还有，show sth to sb=show sb sth给某人看某样东西 try sth on=try on sth试穿某样东西(放在后面不能使用代词) 19. 不同类型的句子并列用and连接时要把主语都带上，如she is tall and she has short hair 20. want to do sth想要去做某事=would like to do sth want直接加上名词，想要什么东西，如He wants some water 21. a pair of shoes/three pairs of shoes 22. look是不及物动词，看着什么东西要用look at 23. next to sb(宾语形式) 挨着某人 24. 主语/谁的（形容词）/谁的（名词性物主代词，单独使用做为主语和做为宾语都可以）/宾格形式 Imymineme youyouryoursyou hehishishim sheherhersher weouroursus theytheirtheirsthem mine=my+n. theirs=their+n. 25. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，当中的do为动词原型 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人，如，help them with their English. 26. 一般疑问句是指把陈述句中的动词放到主语前面就可以了，动词有am, is, are, do, does五个。 27. am is are的动词原型是be, 所有的具体动词（实义动词）的原型是do 28. Lucys and Lilys bikes 两个人各自的。（复数）Lucy and Lilys bike两个人共同的。（单数） 29. like的用法 like, 作为动词，喜欢时的几种用法， like to do sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事，如she likes to eat bread= she likes eating bread like加上名词复数，如she likes bananas 30. tell sb sth告诉某人某事，如tell me your name tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事，如tell me about your picnic. 31. speak 与say的区别，speak 是讲某种语言（英语，普通话，或者日语），或者电话里面跟某人讲话，如May I speak to Lily? Say是指的某人说的话的内容 32. some可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词，如some Chinese(一些中文), some water, some apples 33. very much= a lot 如，I like English a lot/very much. 34. good与well 的区别Her Chinese is very good=She speaks Chinese very well do sth very well做某做的很棒，如He plays games very well 35. often和usually不影响主谓结构，she often/usually（经常/通常） has some milk, 但是will和can后面跟动词原型，跟主语没有关系，如，she will/can play games她 将会/能 打游戏 36. 主语是单三时，动词加上s, 单三包括he/she/it/人名/your mom/my teacher等等。 37. a little（一点点） 的用法 修饰动词，如，like apples a little,喜欢一点点，know a little about China了解一点点 修饰名词，加上不可数名词，一点点东西，如a little orange juice.(一点点果汁，后面不加of) 38. 多个主语放在一起时，顺序是you, he/she, and I 39. 互相帮助，help each other 40. dont/doesnt likeat all 根本不喜欢 41. in English 用英语写的，在英语里面，如This book is in English. 42. parent始终要加上s 43. 一张某人的相片，用介词of, 如a photo of my family 44. work做为动词时是上班，如he works in a shop. 加上er是名词，工人，工作者，如 an office worker 45. a little boy/a little girl小男孩，小女孩 an English boy/girl一个英国男孩/女孩 46. live无论是在问句还是陈述句，只有后面有地方名时才加上in, 如，where does he live? Does he live in Nanyang? 47. them是it 的复数形式，如，give them(代词，东西) to your sister. 48. 主语是一个人时，用help yourself to some fish请自便吃鱼，主语是多人时，用复数用help yourselves to some fish 49. would like + n. 想要。 would like to do sth想要做某事 50. have表示吃，喝都可以，eat只能加上可以吃的东西，而吃一日三餐要用have, 如have lunch. 51. 吃什么做为三餐用for, 如，have some bread for dinner/breakfast/lunch 52. why not do sth句型 为什么不做某事呢，后面跟上动词原形，如，why not try it on? 53. what about=how about 怎么样，表达一种建议，如how about this yellow skirt? 54. kind的用法 is kind to sb 对某人友好，如，she is kind to me Its kind of you to do sth 如，Its kind of you to help me 55. 买东西时对于what的提问，不用回答yes, can/may I help you?要回答yes. 56. You look nice in this skirt 穿着这条裙子 This skirt looks nice on you这条裙子在你身上，注意主语不同，所用的介词也不同。 57. How do you like + n. = what do you think of 你认为什么东西怎么样 58. Are you kidding? 你是在开玩笑吗？ Think about 考虑 thank you all the same(虽然没帮上忙)还是要感谢你 59. What does it mean （动词）in Chinese? 它在中文里面是什么意思？ 60. He doesnt want to buy anything(任何东西，anything, 用在否定句中) 61. kilo是可数的，如，three kilos of apples 62. do some shopping=go shopping 购物 63. how much的用法，第一是问不可数名词有多少数量，如，how much rice do you need?你需要多少大米？ 第二是问价钱，如，how much are they? How many 用于问可数名词的数量 64. any用于否定句和一般疑问句，如，Do you have any vegetables? I dont have any money. 65. How heavy.? 有多重呢？ 66. 电话里面，我是。This is 你是谁？who is this/that? 67. 你有空吗？Are you free? = Do you have time? 去某个地方，只有go home 不加to ,其它全部加上to , 如，go to school, go to Japan 68. I fly a kite She flies a kite What about flying a kite? 69. have to do sth/has to do sth不得不去做某事 70. What about doing sth=How about doing sth做某事怎么样，如，How about going fishing? 71. take sth with sb 如，they take some food with them 72. She is not in=She is not at home 不在家 She is not here 不在这儿 73. ask sb to do sth请（叫）某人做某事，如，The teacher asks him to go to the office 74. call sb(宾语) back 给某人回电话 75. 不同的时间用不同的介词，如at + 时间点，如at a quarter to eight, 在某一天用on, on Sunday , 在上午，下午，晚上用 in , in the morning/afternoon/evening 76. 在某人回家的路上on ones/the way home, 如，on the/my/his/her way home 77. 做某人的作业，do my/his/her/your homework 78. 在某人的家，用at my/his/her home 79. 时间的两种问法，一是what time is it? 二是 Whats the time? 80. 小于等于半个小时用past, 大于半个小时用to, 如，half past seven, 1:40是twenty to two 或者one forty 81. quarter是可数名词，前面一定要加上a，如，a quarter to six three quarters later 45分钟以后 three years later三年以后 82. Its time to do sth 是时间做某事了 83. 一个小时用an hour, 不要用a hour, 因为hour 当中的h不发音，所以认为是第一个字母是o ,同样的，半个小时用half an hour 84. Thank you for(表示因为) your help 因为你的帮助而感谢你。 85. on ones way home 回家的路上 on ones way to sp 在去某个地方的路上 86. a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午 87. would you like to do sth? = do you want to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？ 88. hundred 始终不加s, 而且后面的and不能省略 89. when是对某一个时间段进行提问，what time是对一个时间点进行提问，如when does she play games? -In the morning. What time does she have dinner? -at six o clock 90. 多个形容词的顺序，把颜色紧挨住名词，如，a big black dog, short blond hair, a long white dress 91. 问职业时，what do you do? = what are you? What does she do? = what is she? 92. What are your parents? 你父母是做什么的？ How are your parents? 你父母好吗？ 93. look与see的区别 look是指看东西的这个动作，如，看谁谁，see是用眼看到的结果，如，看到两个动物。 94. 在星期天晚上用on 如，on Sunday evening(因为在某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用on)听力注意事项：听不清楚或者听不出来的题目一定要马上放弃，否则会连累到下一题完形填空注意事项：前后句意思一定要充分读懂，才能保证答题的正确率阅读理解注意事项：看清楚题目要求之后再仔细从原文中找答案书面表达注意事项：一定要用你所熟悉的标准句型，不能随意发挥，内容不要求丰富，简简单单即可，完全按照所发的几篇书面表达范文中的语句即可。拿到满分15分其实一点都不难句型转换：1. 对划线部分提问通常都是What does和What do, 单数时用does, 复数时用do, 如，what do your parents do? What does your mother do? 2. 做什么的，用what do? 在哪里上班，用，where does work? 3. 改为否定句时，doesnt 已经是动词加s了，后面的动词用原形，如doesnt teach 4. 带有some的陈述句改为一般疑问句，一定要把some变为any, 如，He has some bread. Does he have any bread? 5. Mike has to do sth变为否定句Mike doesnt have to do sth 6. 同义句would like to do sth = want to do sth 7. 句型转换如果把某人画了横线，则不是用who(谁)就是用whose（谁的）如，The letter is from Maria用who, The coat is Jacks用whose 8. 有关于时间表达法的同义句转换，seven thirty = half past seven 9. 陈述句中的I和We变为一般疑问句时用You，如I have a penDo you have a pen? 10. 对于时间的提问可以用What time, 也可以用When 11. What about doing sth?可以和Why not do sth?是同义句 12. He likes it a lot. 改为否定句之后是He doesnt like it at all (由很喜欢变成一点都不喜欢)单词运用：havehaving (what about having) drink (something to drink) daughter(s) drive是动词，开车 driver(s)司机 I like them Help yourself to Help yourselves to thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 heavy,形容词，重的 chocolate, 巧克力，不可数 bottle(s) save节省 一百 hundred he is kidding开玩笑 do some shopping=go shopping购物 have a picnic tomorrow明天 sing,动词，唱歌，he sings a song, what about singing a song? morning, evening, afternoon, breakfast, lunch, dinner, How about going fishing? I fly a kite She flies a kite What about flying a kite? a quarter 一刻钟 panda(s) half past six elephant(s) lion(s) monkey(s) today今天 hour(s) meat食用肉 later 以后 three hours later animals clever聪明的 question(s)问题 chicken鸡肉 餐厅restaurant nurse(s)护士 farm农场 farmer(s)农民 teach(es) 动词，教书 actor(s)演员 vegetable(s)蔬菜 work 动词，上班，如，He works in a shop worker名词，工人 different 不同的 doctor(s) footfeet womanwomen babybabies knifeknives kind 友好的 photo(s)照片 No problem没问题 homework不可数名词，家庭作业 half 一半 classmate(s)同班同学 parents父母 grandparents祖父祖母 brother(s)兄弟单词题写完之后要检查的内容：1，名词有没有加s 2，名词有没有加 s 3. 动词应不应该加s （如helps her with her English， she says, he speaks） 4. 哪些地方需要字母大写。 5. 可数名词一定是不加a 就要加s情景对话：What is your/his/her name/telephone number? 问姓名和电话 How old are you/is he/is she?问年龄 What class are you/is he/is she in? 问班级What does she/he look like?问外貌特征 Where is she/he from? 问来自哪里 What color is his/her dress?问颜色 -His/Her dress is red.What color are his/her clothes?问颜色 -His/her clothes are brown.Are you in the same class/school?你们在同一个班/学校吗？ Are you good friends? 你们是好朋友吗？Where does she/he live(不加in)?问住在哪里？Do you know him/her/that boy /girl? 你认识这个男/女孩吗？ Sorry, I dont know him.What color is her/his favorite? 问最喜欢的颜色 -Yellow.What does he/she do? 问某人是做什么的Where does she/he work?问某人在哪里上班？Who is the letter from? 这封信来自谁？How much is it? / How much are they? 问价钱May I take your order? / May I help you? 我可以帮你占餐吗？我可以帮你吗？How many/How much 。do you want? 问想要多少？What do you think of ? = How do you like? 问某个东西觉得怎么样？What about this one? = how about this one? 问这一件怎么样？I will take it/them. 我将会买下了 Can I try it/them on? 我能试穿一下吗？Whats the time? / What time is it? 问时间 Does he speak Chinese?他讲中文吗？What does he say in the letter? 他在信中说了什么？What do you need? What do you want to buy? 你需要什么呢？你想买什么呢？What color do you want/like? 你想要/喜欢 什么颜色呢？What can I do for you? / May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？What do you think of? / How do you like? 你这为这个怎么样？What about this one (pair)? / How about this one (pair)? 这一件怎么样？ 书面表达1Kate comes from America/the USA.凯特来自美国 She lives in China with her parents. 她和她的父母一起住在中国She has breakfast at home. 她在家吃早餐For breakfast, she likes to have/likes bread and milk.她早上喜欢吃牛奶和面包 She doesnt like eggs at all.她不喜欢鸡蛋 She has lunch at school. 她在学校吃午饭She has rice, chicken and jiaozi. 她吃米，鸡肉和饺子She has dinner at home. 她在家吃晚饭For dinner, she has fish and noodles. 她晚饭吃鱼和面条She doesnt like apples. 她不喜欢苹果She likes Chinese food very much.她非常喜欢中国食物。书面表达2My name is Jim. I come from England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents.和父母在一起住在北京 I study Chinese here.我在这里学习中文 My parents work in Beijing. 在北京工作I have many friends here.在这儿有很多朋友 They are kind to me. I often have dinner with them.常与他们一起吃饭 Chinese food is very nice.中国的食物很好 I like Chinese food very much. I like China. I like Chinese, too.书面表达3Liu Ping is my pen pal. She is a student. She has a happy family.她有一个幸福的家庭 Her father is a teacher. He likes rice and chicken. 她爸爸喜欢米饭和鸡肉Her mother is a doctor. She likes fish and apples. Liu Ping likes hamburgers a lot，but her favorite food is jiaozi.但是她最喜欢的食物是饺子 She usually eats jiaozi for lunch.她中午通常吃饺子书面表达4I have a pen pal. His name is Carl. He is from the USA. He is twelve years old. Black is his favorite color. 黑色是他最喜欢的颜色Chicken and hamburgers are his favorite food. +是他最喜欢的食物Six people are in his family. 他家里面有六个人They are his grandparents, his parents, his sister and he. His father is a teacher, he works in a school.在一间学校上班His mother is a nurse，she works in a hospital在一间医院上班。He has a happy family.书面表达5Dora is my good friend. For breakfast, she usually has two eggs, a banana and an apple. For lunch, she likes to have a hamburger, an orange and some vegetables. She likes vegetables a lot. 她非常喜欢吃蔬菜For dinner, she likes to have some rice and chicken. Chicken is her favorite food. 鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物After dinner,晚饭之后 she likes to have some milk. She likes to read books. 她喜欢读书 I think Dora is very healthy.我认为她是非常健康的A PicnicToday is Sunday. My friends and I(我和朋友们) go to Renai Farm for a picnic. Liu Wei takes（带了。） some orange juice. Zhao Ming takes some apples. Han Yong takes some hamburgers and mil