2102届高三英语周练十六.doc

2102届高三英语周练十八.单选。（15分）1. “I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ” “Its time you _. ”A. DoB. didC. hadD. would2. “Ive told everyone about it. ” “Oh, Id rather you _. ”A. DontB. hadntC. couldntD. wouldnt3. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant getB. wont getC. hadnt gotD. wouldnt get4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said5. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie6. I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing 7. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer8.Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what9. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meeting A. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on10. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be11.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _ you if you had a high fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would12.It looks as if he were drunk.So it does. _.A. Hed better give up drinkingB. He shouldnt have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been14.Thank you very much indeed. If it had not been for your advice I really _what I should have done. A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. hadnt knownD. wouldnt have known15. The patient insisted that he _ ill and _ to the hospital.A. wasnt, wasnt sentB. wasnt, shouldnt be sentC. shouldnt be, wasnt sentD. shouldnt be, shouldnt be sent .完型填词。（12分）New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane(沼气) _16_ especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped, _17_ takes fuel. Most of the cow wont even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands to a dinner plate, _18_ has made bad effect on the environment. We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do _19_ harm to the environmentat least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. _20_ , all kinds of meat are harder _21_ the planet than vegetables. _22_ changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns _23_， may do the world some good.阅读填词。（不超过3个单词每空，10分）High school students who, after graduation would like to continue their education are frequently faced with many problems in financing college training. Free education is not so wide-spread at the college level as at the elementary and secondary school levels. There is usually a charge for tuition. In addition, for most students, going to college means living away from home, an expensive matter. What, then, can be done by a student who finds that he must help to finance himself if he is to extend his education beyond high school? There are several possibilities. Scholarships are sometimes available. These are usually given partly on the basis of high grades. Therefore the day-to-day work in high school may be very important for determining ones chances of help from this source. Another source of help is the college loan fund, which is established for the purpose of providing loans to worthy students. A third plan is that of working ones way through school. Work may involve holding a part-time job outside the college. Sometimes it means assisting professors in laboratory work, library work, or office routine. Sometimes it means performing some service which the student body requires, such as helping in the preparation and serving of meals, working in college stores, and the like. Working Ones Way through SchoolProblems of 24 college educationA. 25 at college levelB. 26 C. Living away from home 27 of solvingthe problemsA. 28 B. College 29 fundsC. WorkOutside collegeFor professorsa. 30 in laboratoryb. Working in libraryc. Carrying out 31 32 school jobsa. 33 mealsb. Working in college stores.阅读答问。（10分）Many of the problems facing todays world arent news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because its being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesnt seem like much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a huge positive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hungerwhether its to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problembut it doesnt mean individuals themselves cant make a difference. Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the worldparticularly in third world countriesworkers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options. So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in storesfrom clothing to foodis a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， youll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation. In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.34. What problems facing todays world are mentioned in the first paragraph？(No more than 8 words)_35. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 15 words)_ 36. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than 13 words)_37. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)_.书面表达.(25分)90后出生的学生，思想特殊、行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是一名90后出生的学生，请根据下表中所提供信息以“Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。90后的境遇面临更多的升学和就业烦恼，所处环境竞争更加激烈。人们的忧虑1.注重自我，轻视合作；2.缺乏毅力，容易气馁；3.盲目追求，渴望成名。我们的长处敢于挑战。（请考生联系自己拟定内容，再列举两至三点。）注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”.Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. _2102届高三英语周练十八答卷姓名: 学号： 得分：123456789101112131415 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 书面表达：Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”.Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. 答案与解析:1. B。Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。2. B。Id rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。3. A。we cant get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。4. Dotherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。5. C。6. B。根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）。7. C。8. B。因为necessary后的从句要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A; 因he与send是被动关系，send要用被动式，排除选项D; 答句中的表语从句中不缺任何句子成分，用that。值得说明的是，refuse to后省略了be sent to New York。9. B。10. B。Should you be fired是由If you should be fired变来的，又如：Should you require (=If you should require) anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。11.D【分析】此题容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。以上两种分析都有一定道理，但是不完全对。用“so+助动词+主语”表示“也一样”时，在多数情况下，其中的助动词会与前一句的动词性质一致。如：12.【分析】此题最佳答案为D，但A、B、C均有可能误选，主要是受题中 drunk 一词的影响。做此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的关键词were，因为它表明此句的谓语为虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是喝醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。另外注意，句中的 so it does 表示强调，意为：他看上去的确像是喝醉了。13.A【分析】此题容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。正确答案为A：前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。14.A【分析】此题容易误选C或D，认为此句既然为虚拟语气语境，当然应选择与虚拟语气有关的答案。此句的句意是“真的是太感谢你了。要不是因为你给我提的建议，我真不知道自己做出了什么蠢事来”，句中 if it had not been for your advice 和 what I should have done 用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，但是句中的“我不知道”也要用虚拟语气吗？换句话说，“我不知道”是与事实相反的假设吗？显然不是。所以它不能用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气(I dont know)，表明这是事实（表达自己对对方的感谢之意）。15.答案选 B，因为在说话者看来，“没病”是事实，故用陈述语气；“不送医院”尚未成为现实，故用虚拟语气。(四)25an沼气是一种强而有力的温室气体，故填an。26which该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句内容，故填which。27it该空指“a hamburger”，故填it。28less根据“at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released”推断填less。29However根据前后的转折关系可判断填However。30onon the planet意为“在地球上”。31So根据前后的因果关系可判断该空填So。32outas it turns out结果是，结果证明。阅读填空：1. financing 2. Little free education 3. Tuition 4. Ways/Possibilities 5. Scholarships 6. loan 7. Assisting/Helping professors 8. office duties 9. Other 10. Preparing and servingC9Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 根据第一段Many of the problems facing todays world arent news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because its being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited.可判断作答。10Donating money or canned goods to charities, or making lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. 根据第二段Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hungerwhether its to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian.可判断作答。11The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price. 根据倒数第二段For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， youll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods.可推断作答。12We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems. 综合全文再根据最后一段可归纳作答。One possible version:Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”.Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. Under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised peoples concern.They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us!Thank you for your listening!2102届高三英语周练十八参考答案姓名: 学号： 得分：123456789101112131415BBADCBCBBBDDAAB 16. an 17. which 18. it 19. less 20. However 21. on 22. So 23. out 24. financing 25. Little free education 26. Tuition 27. Ways/Possibilities 28. Scholarships 29. loan 30. Assisting/Helping professors 31. office duties 32. Other 33. Preparing and serving 34. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 35. Donating money or canned goods to charities, or making lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. 36. The wo