福建省福州市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（2）.doc

福州市2015高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（2）阅读理解。we dont know how different our future will be in the year 2050. we can only try to imagine it. at first we think about human relationship. in the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. we will be making new friends through the interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. it will be much faster and easier for us. on the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. for example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. in addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. spending holiday will also be completely different. travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. means of transport will, of course, change, too. we will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. we could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. but it isnt true. we will pay more attention to protecting the environment. and, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or aids. therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. we worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. but i think we should be rather sanguine about our future. we should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。1. why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? a. because the number of people will become much smaller. b. because there will be less face-to-face communication. c. because people wont like making friends with each other. d. because people wont communicate with each other much often. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 在2050年, 人们主要通过电脑进行交流, 而很少进行面对面的交流, 人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了, 因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。2. the third paragraph mainly tells us. a. that computers will do all the things for human beingsb. how people will use computers to communicate with each otherc. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotd. how people will use robots to do the housework【解析】选c。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知, 计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助, 故选c项。3. the underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means. a. disappointedb. surprisedc. curiousd. optimistic【解析】选d。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度, 故选d项。4. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. how people will communicate in the year 2050. b. what our life will be like in the year 2050. c. how people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. d. what high technology will appear in the year 2050. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心, 即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的, 故选b项。阅读理解。 tim richter and his wife, linda, had taught for over 30 years near buffalo, new york-he was in computers, she was in special education. teaching means everything to us, tim would say. in april 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. not long after the surgery, tim saw a brochure describing imagination library, a program started by dolly parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of sevier, tennessee. “i thought, maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire, tim recalls. he placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder. five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, tim clicked on imagination library .com. the program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.the quality of the books was of great concern to the richters. rather than sign up online, they went to dollywood for a look-see. “we didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says linda. the books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and dollywood board members-included classics such as ezra jack keatss the snowy day and newer books like anna dewdneys llama llama series. satisfied, the couple set up the richter family foundation and got to work. since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. megan williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “this program introduces us to books ive never heard of .” the richters spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “some people sit there and wait to die,” says tim. “others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”16.what led tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?a. his health problem. b .his love for teaching.c. the influence of his wife. d .the news from the web.17.what did tim want to do after learning about imagination library?a. give out brochures. b .do something similar.c. write books for children d. retire from being a teacher.18.according to the text, dollly parton is .a. a well-known surgeon b. a mother of a four-year-oldc. a singer born in tennessee d .a computer programmer19.why did the richters go to dollywood?a. to avoid signing up online. b. to meet dollywood board members.c. to make sure the books were the newest.d. to see if the books were of good quality.20.what can we learn from tims words in the last paragraph?a. he needs more money to help the children.b. he wonders why some people are so busy.c. he tries to save those waiting to die.d. he considers his efforts worthwhile. 【参考答案】1620、abcdd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。growing up in philadelphia, lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. his food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in italy and study local specialties in germany, spain and france. at yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named campus cuisine about his cooking. lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. that helped the show become very popular among the students. they would stop lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the food network.food network producer flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. he says liebermans charisma is key. “ food tv isnt about food anymore.” says flay, “ its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”but lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. after taping the first season of the new show, lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. an airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. lieberman got the job.1. we can learn from the text that liebermans family_. a. have relatives in europe b. love cooking at home c. often hold parties d. own a restaurant2. the food network got to know lieberman_. a. at one of his parties b. from his teacher c. through his taped show d. on a television program3. what does the word “ charisma” underline in the text refer to ? a. a natural ability to attract others. b. a way to show ones achievement. c. liebermans after-class interest d. liebermans fine cooking skill4. why did the airline company give lieberman the job? a. he could prepare meals in a small kitchen. b. he was famous for his shows on food tv. c. he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. d. he could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.5. what can we learn about lieberman from the text? a. he is clever but lonely. b. he is friendly and active. c. he enjoys traveling around. d. he often changes his menus.【参考答案】15、bcadb （2014福建卷）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 “success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. - sir winston, churchill 内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解： 2你的相关经历： 3恰当的结尾。 注意： 1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2文中不能出现考生的具体信息： 3词数：120左右。 this quotation from winston churchill tells us that _.【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性作文，要求考生根据丘吉尔的名言“success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.发表自己的理解，并举例说明。属于议论文的一种，主要使用第三人称和一般现在时。在讲述各人经历时可以使用过去时。要点：1.该名言告诉我们：面对失败，我们不应该泄气，相反我们应该鼓足勇气充满热情继续努力。2.各人经历：学习骑自行车的例子。3.如果我们不尝试，我们就不可能成功，最重要的是我们要坚持下去。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你