新编高二英语下知识点教案答案详解Unit15.doc

高中二年级单元目标测试卷答案详解Unit15 Destinations第I卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分：听力(满分30分)（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.sceneC.viewD.sign【解析】scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。scene : 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view : 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight : 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery : 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape : 多指在内陆的自然风光。22. I tried to telephone you,but I couldnt .A.get on B.get outC.get throughD.get off23.-Mummy,can I put the peaches in the cupboard?-No, dear. They dont_ well, put them in fridge instead. A.keep B. fit C. get D. last【解析】keep well 保存完好。24. On hearing the news of the accidents in coal mine, she_ pale.A. got B. changed C. went D.appeared【解析】go pale/hungry/mad脸色苍白；挨饿；发疯25. His wide _ of the newspaper field enables him to make a success of his job as an editor.A. career B. experiment C. experience D.profession【解析】experience作“经验”解，为不可数名词。26. The picture _me of the painful accident that I had ten years ago.A. reminded B.warned C. told D.said【解析】remind sb.of 使人想起；warn of警告；tellof告诉关于。27. The picture of the park_ memories of our class trip last year.A. turned up B. called up C. reminded D.came up【解析】call up打电话，回忆起；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；turn up出现；.come up走过来。28. Do you want to _ on these shoes to see if theyre the right size? A. fit B. stand C. take D. try【解析】try on these shoes试穿这些鞋；fit on决/选定；take on呈现；stand on站在上方。29. I went to backstage to watch the play in order to forget my nervousness, and it did_. A.play B.worry C.know D. work【译文】这个方法奏效了。30. Judging from what he has said, the house _ his needs admirably. A. has B. satisfies C.contains D.feeels【解析】satisfy/meet ones need适合的需要。第二节:完形填空 。(30分) 3135 CBDCA3640 DBBDA4145 CBDCB 4650 DABDCPeople do not analyse every problem they meet with.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 31similar problem.They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without 32thinking;they try to find a solution by trial and error. 33However,when all of these methods fail,the person with a problem has to start analysing.There are six 34stages in analysing a problem.35First the person must recognise that there is a problem.For example,Sams bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 36see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 37findthe problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must know why it does not work.For example,he must 38determine the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 39information that will make the problem clearer and lead to 40possible solutions.For example,suppose Sam 41decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 42talk to his friends at the bike shop,or look at his brakes carefully.After 43studying the problem,the person should have 44several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example 45again,his suggestions might be:tighten or loosen the brakes;buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end,one suggestion seems to be the solution 46to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes quite 47unexpectedly because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 48different way.Sam ,for example,suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake.He 49immediately hits on the solution to his problem:he must clean the brake.Finally the solution is 50tested.Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short he has solved the problem.31.A.serious B.usualC.similarD.common32.A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help33.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However34.A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders35.A.FirstB.Usually C.In general D.Most importantly36.A.explain B.proveC.showD.see37.A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face38.A.check B.determineC.correctD.recover39.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information40.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special41.A.hopes B.arguesC.decidesD.suggests42.A.look forB.talk toC.agree withD.depend on43.A.discussing B.settling downC.comparing withD.studying44.A.extra B.enoughC.severalD.countless45.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone46.A.with B.intoC.forD.to47.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often48.A.simple B.differentC.quickD.sudden49.A.fortunately B.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately50.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。51-55 BAADD 56-60 CABCA 61-65 CDBCC 66-70 ABDADAWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. 51.It is only when we cant see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.52.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. 53.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly in the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. 54.Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.51. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _. A. we think about our eyes B. we cant see clearly C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading52. According to the passage, who is more likely to be nearsighted? A. A tailor. B. A doctor. C. A guard. D. A painter.53. People who are farsighted _. A. cant do a lot of close work without glasses B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes C. have difficulty in reading a book if they hold it at arms length D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people54. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _. A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrowed eyes C. straight at it D. at it indirectlyBA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. 57.But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible.58i. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.55.A biodegradable(生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.56.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers(制造商) are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief(缓解) for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the popularity of biodegradable cellphones. B. To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cellphone. C. To discuss the development of phone technology. D. To introduce an environmentally friendly cellphone to readers.56. People throw away their cellphones most probably because _. A. there is something wrong with them B. no sunflowers can grow out of them C. they are out of fashion D. they are becoming cheaper and cheaper57. It could be learned from the passage that _. A. developing the new type of phone is mainly to protect the environment B. phone-makers will benefit much more from the new type of phone C. the new type of phone will certainly be popular with users all over the world D. the phones that can be recycled are available only in Britain now58. What might be the most suitable title for this passage? A. Sunflower and Phone B. Plant Your Phone C. Protect Our Environment D. No Worry about PhoneC59.ReutersDennis Tseng is a Web surfer who loves to hang out in Taipeis upmarket Hsinyi district, where wireless Internet access is freely available to all.Whether hes waiting outside a department store for his wife to finish shopping or enjoying a lazy Sunday afternoon at an outdoor cafe, Tseng will take out his electronic organizer to check his e-mail, make a doctors appointment or review movie listings.Its the love of this kind of connectivity that is driving Taipei city planners to build what they say will be the worlds biggest Wi-Fi network, making cheap, wireless Internet access available almost everywhere in Taipei.60.“This will be a very ambitious venture for Taipei city because as far as we know, this is the only city that has tried to have a city-wide coverage of wireless service,” Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou told Reuters.61.While wireless connections are available in many homes, businesses and cafes around the world, Taipeis CyberCity project aims to make Wi-Fi present everywhere outdoors.“New York, San Francisco, Philadelphia and Jerusalem are among cities with similar ambitions and about a quarter of Amsterdam is already connected. But Taipeis network is likely to be the worlds largest,” said Robin Simpson, an Australia-based research director for Gartner Asia Pacific.62.The Wi-Fi access points that will link computers to the Web in Taipei will be attached to traffic and street lights, creating a network that will cover 90 percent of the city by the end of 2005.59. By mentioning Dennis Tseng, the author wants to tell us _. A. Tseng is addicted to the Internet B. people in Taipei mainly communicate by the Internet C. using the Internet is convenient in Taipei D. surfing the Internet in Taipei is free60. The underlined word “venture” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. project B. study C. paint D. title61. It can be inferred that _. A. New York will take the lead in popularizing the Internet in the whole city B. Amsterdam can match Taipei in building Wi-Fi network C. Taipei is not satisfied to just develop users indoors D. anyone can benefit from Wi-Fi network in Taipei62. The best title for the passage is _. A. Surfing outside Becomes True B. Taipei Welcomes High Technique C. Follow the Steps of Taipei D. Taipei Gets Worlds Largest Wi-Fi NetworkDCar Hire Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges What are included a) Unlimited mileage (英里数). b) Expenses on oil, maintenance (保养) and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices(发票). c) bFull insurance (保险) except personal accident ( see below ) and contents. What are not included a) Personal accident insurance. b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire66. The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required. 65.Should you be forced to cancel (取消) your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire) , a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.63. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay _. A. insurance against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driver C. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?(文章未提到) A. You have to pay parking fine yourself. B. The company cant provide all kinds of cars you need. C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you. D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.65. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the 12 booking fee is _. A. partly returned B. double paid C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks66. The prices for car hire are especially low when _. A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advance C. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in LondonE70.A spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can be found in young people everywhere. More and more students in China are backpacking around the country. According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last year. 67-B. Backpacking allows the traveller a greater sense of independence. “I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide,” said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs.” Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She prefers an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of (大量的) tourists. 67-A .Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental. 67-C. They may face loneliness if they travel alone. 68. Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year.“I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. A walkman didnt make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out. Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature after their experiences. “Their travel logs (旅行日志) track their development as people.”69. “When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again,” said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate at Peking University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent.”67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages