海地旅游haidi.doc

海地是个老牌的共和国，1 8 0 4年独立至今有二百零六年了，是五十一个联合国创始会员国之一，居民以黑人为主，本地黑人都是最早被西方人当做奴隶从非洲大陆上运来的，海地、多米尼加共和国、牙买加都是我有感情和一向关注的国度。海地共和国太子港的总统府，可不是美国白宫哦！肯尼亚和塞内加尔的总统府也是白的，很可惜这座建筑已经成为一堆废墟了海地南部的加勒比海滨，渔船是正在珊瑚浅海捕捞龙虾。海地南部的私人海滩，白沙、碧海、蓝天不能光向国人展示黑人国的光明面，也要让大家看看海地这块美丽岛屿也是有垃圾问题的。海地猪在捡破烂海地的自然风光青山绿水 蓝天白云 此句出自于海地？这里的天主教堂比比皆是，还有一种本地的原始宗教叫做伏都教，它源于西非，被奴隶带来了海地。这样的酒店在海地不难找，和棕榈树及鸟类比邻，感觉比多哥洛美和肯尼亚的蒙巴萨还好。这个不叫达拉达拉，也不叫马他图，而是他普-他普。TAXI和BUS的混合体。海地的大众交通工具，他普-他普。他普-他普又在利用堵车的时候揽客了举世闻名的太子港贫民窟，里约热内卢和内罗毕的齐贝拉贫民窟也比它逊色三分。首都太子港的水上市场Travel Summary(back to top) We advise against all but essential travel to Haiti due to ongoing political instability, the small but growing risk of kidnapping, the Cholera epidemic and a generally poor infrastructure. The hurricane season in Haiti runs from June to November. See Natural Disasters - Hurricanes for more advice. You should be aware of the uncertain security situation when travelling in Haiti. The security situation remains fragile, and a UN peacekeeping force (MINUSTAH) has been deployed in Haiti since 2004. You should avoid any demonstrations and large crowds - and if you become aware of nearby police or MINUSTAH activity you should leave the area immediately. You should continue to restrict your movements, and monitor local news reports for the latest updates before travelling. See Safety and Security - Political Situation. The Haitian Government formally recognised an outbreak of cholera in the Artibonite province on 21 October 2010, and cases have now been detected in Port au Prince. British nationals in Haiti are advised to keep vigilant regarding food and water sources. You should drink only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Only eat well cooked food and avoid salads. If you suffer from diarrhoea you should seek immediate medical attention. For further information on the cholera outbreak visit the National Travel Health Network and Centre website. We advise against all travel to slum districts of Port-au-Prince, including Martissant, Carrefour and Cite Soleil, for security reasons. The risk of crime is high, including armed robberies, burglaries, kidnapping, murder and attacks on vehicles. You should exercise extreme caution at all times of the day and avoid travel after dark. See Safety and Security - Crime. 19 deaths have been reported in the north of the country, believed to be linked to consumption of a local alcoholic beverage, Clairin. Investigations are ongoing. There is no British Embassy in Haiti. British Nationals in Haiti who require consular assistance should contact our Honorary Consul, on 509 3744 6371, at 337 Route de Dalmas, or the British Embassy in Santo Domingo on 001 809 472 7111. If you are a British national resident in or travelling to Haiti we encourage you to register your contact details with LOCATE, the FCOs online consular registration service. There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. Post earthquake the situation is improving but there is still a lot of damage to infrastructure including electricity, health services, roads and water supplies. Over one million Haitian earthquake victims are still living in tents and other temporary structures. The areas still most affected are the centre of Port-au-Prince and outwards through the south of the city to the Carrefour, Leogane and Petit Goave districts. The city of Jacmel on south coast is also particularly badly-affected. You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.Safety and security(back to top)Safety and Security - TerrorismThere is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See our Terrorism abroad page.Safety and Security - CrimeHaiti suffered widespread disorder, including looting and gun violence following the 12 January 2010 earthquake. Crime figures have largely returned to pre-earthquake levels. The risk of crime is high and the general security situation unpredictable. 5,000 prisoners, many violent, escaped the National Penitentiary and are still at large. Many Haitians carry guns. The Haitian National Police (PNH) is both visible and active and supported by MINUSTAH. The police are heavily armed, often with pump-action shotguns and automatic weapons.There have been random shootings of civilians in incidents of street robbery. Foreign nationals have also occasionally been caught in the crossfire of gang violence.You should seek professional security advice and make arrangements for your security throughout your visit. You should exercise caution during the day, and avoid travel at night. We advise against all travel to the slum districts of Port-au-Prince including Carrefour, Martissant and Cite Soleil, for security reasons. You should avoid displaying expensive items of jewellery or carrying large sums of money. You should not leave property in vehicles and always travel with doors locked and windows up. You are advised to park close to any venues that you visit and not to leave a venue alone, and to always check your surroundings.Across Haiti, pickpockets and theft of valuables are common.Security guards are recommended at the homes of long-term foreign residents.Safety and Security - Crime - KidnappingThere is a serious threat of kidnapping across Haiti. Individuals have been kidnapped at their residence, work and in transit. Kidnappers do not discriminate on the basis of nationality, religion, gender, age or profession. A British national was abducted along with his Haitian national driver from Port-au-Prince on 10 May 2010. Although the British national was later released the driver was killed. You should be aware that the risk of kidnapping remains high.The motives of hostage takers have so far been for financial gain. The long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms for the release hostages increases the risk of further hostage taking.The provision of close security protection is extremely important for those working in and moving around Haiti. But this in itself does not remove the threat a number of those who have been kidnapped include individuals who had security arrangements in place. British nationals, including those working for private security companies, are advised to reassess security arrangements and consider carefully when planning movements throughout Haiti.See our Victims of crime abroad page.Safety and Security - Local TravelWe advise those travelling in Haiti to exercise a high degree of caution. You should take the following precautions: You should travel with a knowledgeable and reliable guide You should avoid all public transport and only use rented cars with a local driver from a reliable agency (Avis, Budget, etc) Ensure you have all supplies you might need for your stay, as fuel, food and water shortages are likely You should be aware that the security situation in Haiti can change at short notice You should consider hiring a reliable security professional as a bodyguard. Safety and Security - Local Travel - Road TravelRoad conditions have been badly affected by the recent earthquake. Many roads, particularly near the epicentre of the earthquake, are difficult to use if not impassable. There are reports of attacks on those using the road between Port-au-Prince and the border with the Dominican Republic. Although fuel is now available supplies can suddenly run short; you should therefore carry sufficient spare fuel. You should research your journey carefully before you set out and have back up options if needed.The standard of roads and driving is very poor in Haiti. Many of the tarmac roads are in a state of disrepair whilst others, particularly in the countryside are little more than dirt tracks. Drainage is poor and flooding is common after rainfall. Roads are often unlit and it is not uncommon after dark to encounter cars, trucks or motorcycles driving without lights. Drivers often pay little regard to the laws of the road and you should therefore drive with extreme caution at all times. Standards of car maintenance are also low.A UK driving licence is only valid for three months in Haiti. Visitors who intend to remain in Haiti longer than this period should obtain an International Driving Permit.It is possible to drive between the Dominican Republic and Haiti but be prepared for long queues at the four crossing points to deal with the bureaucracy of customs and immigration.A luxury bus service operated by Caribe Tours normally runs daily between Santo Domingo and Petionville (not Port au Prince) and vice versa. It is comfortable and the journey takes about six hours.See our Driving Abroad page.Safety and Security - Local Travel - Air TravelThe earthquake on 12 January 2010 caused enormous disruption to the airport at Port-au-Prince and to all commercial air services operating from it. Commercial flights have now resumed, but check-in procedures are slow. Gaining access to the terminal building involves queuing in insecure conditions.According to the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Government of Haitis civil aviation authority has been assessed a Category 2 which does not meet ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) safety standards for the oversight of Haitis air carrier operations. Internal flights between the capital and some provincial towns are available. For security reasons, staff from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office are not allowed to use the Haitian domestic airline Caribintair for any official journeys. You should take this into consideration when making travel plans.See Airline security.Safety and Security - Political SituationHaiti Country ProfileThe security situation in Haiti remains fragile - and a UN peacekeeping force (MINUSTAH) has been deployed in Haiti since 2004. Following the earthquake on 12 January 2010, humanitarian relief efforts continue in affected areas.The political structures of Haiti have been badly disrupted by the earthquake. The Haitian government is re-establishing itself despite the loss of personnel and major buildings. The UN is playing a critical role in supporting the Haitian government through this humanitarian crisis, and will continue to do so throughout the recovery period. The Haitian National Police, who also suffered a loss of personnel and damage to its buildings, is recovering. Whilst the UN and others are working to maintain security and restore access, their priority will continue to be the delivery of humanitarian aid to those most in need.Demonstrations and protest marches are a regular occurrence and may take place at any time in Port-au-Prince and throughout the country. They may occur with little warning and can turn violent and should be avoided wherever possible. If you become aware of nearby police or MINUSTAH activity you should leave the area immediately.Local laws and customs(back to top)You are advised not to become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Pack all luggage yourself and do not be tempted to carry any items through customs for anyone else. If you are caught in possession of drugs or suspected of drug trafficking at any point whilst in Haiti, you may be arrested and jailed for weeks or months before appearing before a magistrate. Prison conditions in Haiti are very poor. You should always carry proof of your identity. Keep a copy of the photo page of your passport and relevant visa stamp in case your documents are stolen.Homosexuality is legal but not widely accepted.For more general information for different types of travellers see our Your trip page.Entry requirements(back to top)Entry Requirements - VisasBritish passport holders do not require a visa to visit Haiti for periods of up to 90 days. For up-to-date advice, visitors are advised to contact the Haitian Embassy in Paris at Rue Thodule Ribot 10, 75827 Paris, France (telephone: +33 01 47634778) before travelling. You will be issued with a card on arrival at the airport, which you must keep and surrender to Immigration on departure.Entry Requirements - Passport ValidityPassports must have at least six months validity remaining from the date of entry. Entry Requirements - Departure taxDeparting tourists are currently required to pay 25 American dollars in departure taxes. However, the Haitian authorities may change departure tax requirements without warning, so it is advisable to have some spare American Dollars and a little local currency available on departure.Health(back to top)The Haitian Government formally recognised an outbreak of cholera in the Artibonite province on 21 October 2010, and cases have now been detected in Port au Prince. British nationals in Haiti are advised to keep vigilant regarding food and water sources. You should drink only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Only eat well cooked food and avoid salads. If you suffer from diarrhoea you should seek immediate medical attention.The earthquake on 12 January 2010 caused considerable damage to local hospitals and impacted on healthcare provision. Limited help is available at present though field hospitals have been sent as part of the international assistance effort. Medical facilities are stretched to more than full capacity and resources have dwindled. Humanitarian assistance being brought in to the country includes medical supplies and equipment.Normal medical facilities are very limited in Haiti, offering a poor standard of care. You should bring adequate supplies of essential medicines, especially for specific medical conditions such as diabetes, etc.Malaria, dengue fever, diphtheria, parasitic infections, hepatitis, and other intestinal problems including typhoid fever are not uncommon in Haiti. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Rabies has been prevalent in recent years, particularly around the Port-au-Prince region. If you are ill or bitten by an animal whilst in Haiti you should seek prompt medical advice.Dengue fever is common across the Caribbean, and can occur throughout the year. Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection that can cause a feverish illness with headache, muscle aches and pains, and rash. Some cases of dengue are severe. Dengue can be prevented by avoiding being bitten by the disease-carrying mosquitoes that feed predominately during daylight hours. For more information on prevention, see the National Travel Health Network and Centre website.In the 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 110,000 adults aged 15 or over in Haiti were living with HIV; the prevalence percentage was estimated at around 1.9% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. See our HIV and AIDS page. You should seek medical advice before travelling to Haiti and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) or NHS Scotlands Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.See our Travel health page. Natural disasters(back to top)Natural Disasters - HurricanesThe hurricane season in Haiti runs from June to November. You should pay close attention to local and international weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities.Flash floods and landslides occur regularly.If you are staying in Haiti when a hurricane occurs you should listen to information given on the television/radio stations and follow the advice of hosts or hotel management. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. See our Tropical Cyclones page.Emergency services are ill equipped to cope with a major disaster. Should a hurricane strike Haiti, basic services - transport and communications -could be severely disrupted.Natural Disasters - EarthquakesAn earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale hit Haiti on 12 January 2010. There were mass casualties and extensive damage to infrastructure, including to government buildings and many homes in the Port au Prince area. Humanitarian assistance is being delivered to provide requirements from clean water and sanitation to food and shelter for the millions of people affected. You should monitor local and international media reports and follow advice of international agencies and governments.The Caribbean plate runs off the north coast of Haiti and slight earth tremors occur occasionally. General(back to top)General - InsuranceYou should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See our Travel insurance page.If things do go wrong when you are overseas see our When Things Go Wrong page.General - Consular registrationRegister with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergenc