2010年高三一轮复习专题测试题精选精析(专题二 冠词)..doc

专题二 冠词1. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a，不填 D. 不填，the2. Let us suppose that you are in_ position of_ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the3. He is _ honest man and now he is living in Belgium, _ European country.A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 4. To tell you _ truth, he is not _ John I know before.A. the; the B. a; a C. a ; the D. /; a 5. His brother likes _ history very much. He knows a lot about _Chinese history, especially _history of social development.A. /; / ; the B. / ; the ; / C. the ; / ; / D. the ; / ; the 6. _will conquer _ nature.A. The man; / B. A man; the C. Man; / D. The men; the7. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its become _ talk of _ town.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /8. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _ “n” in the word “government”.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an9. _ friend of my sisters will come to see her tomorrow. Im wondering what _ man he is going to be like.A. A; the B. A; a C. The; a D. The; the10. - What about _ lecture? - Its too tiring, as is known, _ lecture for me.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. the; a11. According to the recent reports, one of the animals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the12. All these changes will lead to _ stronger and powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the13. - Is _ manager and _ engineer to attend the meeting this afternoon? - I have no idea.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the14. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say _ discipline produces _ happy, well-behaved child.A. a; the B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the15. At midnight they reached _ small village _ east of _ Everwhite mountain.A. a; /; the B. a; /; / C. the; the; the D. the; an; an16. Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /17. _ quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating _ more peaceful and loving self.A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the18What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book for beginners.Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a19As far as I know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ UK.Athe the B/ Cthe / D / the 20 This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the21. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the22. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填23. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填24. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday25. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the26. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the27. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the28. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the 29. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia.A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; /30. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, 不填31. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a32. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer. Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a33. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the34. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the35. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a36. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填 C. the; the D.不填；the37. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the38. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a39. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an40. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the41. I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x42. What _ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D.the;a43. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the;the B./; / C. the; / D. /; the44.I wonder what it feels like to be one of_really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!A.the; a B.the;the C./;a D./;the45. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 46. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the47. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A. 不填；不填 B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；不填 48.Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat?Is she missing?I told you to take care of her.A.the;theB.the;/ C.a;/D.a;the49.The report said a car went out of _control on a highway _south of the city and rushed into a river.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/ D./;/50.Liu Xiang is_ first Chinese who has won_ one-hundred-metre hurdle gold medal in the Olympic Games.A.the;a B.the;theC.the;an D.a;the 51. Of all the subjects,I like _ history best because it gives us_useful knowledge of things in the past.A.the;a B./;aC.a;the D.a;/52He 1eft word with his secretary that she should keep it_ secret for_ momentAthe；the Bthe；a Ca；不填 Da; the53Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; theB. /;a C. /; theD. the; a54What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with.Its _ pleasure to work with him.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a55Chicago is on _ Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like _ Chicago meat industry.A. the；the B. 不填；不填 C. the；不填 D. 不填；the 56Having received _ training of the MS. Company, he was offered _ important position in management.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a 57_ new teaching building in our school was completed in _ October of 2003, not in _August.AThe; the; / BA; /; / CA; the; the D The; /; /58It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _ history was playedThen in 1936 in Berlin, it became _ Olympic event.A不填; an Ba; an Cthe; the D不填; the59If you are looking for _ good clothes shop, I think you can go to _ Harrisons.Aa; 不填 B不填; the Ca; the D不填; 不填60The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A不填；不填 Bthe；不填 C the; the Da; the15 BCCAA 610 CCCBD 1115 BABBB 1620 BCDAC2125 DBABC 2630 BABDB 3135 ADBAD 3640 ABBBC4145 DDCA 4650 BDBDC 5155 BDDBD 5660 AAAAC1. B。当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。2.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。3. 考查不定冠词的习惯用法，表示“一个样的人/物”和后面的Belgium是“一个欧洲国家”，都是泛指，用不定冠词，相当于a certain，4. 考查定冠词的特殊用法。to tell you the truth是固定表达方式，“跟你说真的；说实话”，John作为专有名词一般不与冠词连用，但本题中John后面有修饰语“我以前所认识的”，因此是特指，需要加定冠词。5. 考查定冠词的用法。在学科前面一般不用定冠词，如chemistry, physics, history, geography等，第二空“中国历史”，是泛指，不是特指某段中国历史，因此也不用定冠词，第三个空history后面有of social development来修饰，因此是特指，要加定冠词。6. 考查定冠词的特殊用法。man作“人类”解时是没有复数形式，而且前面不加冠词，后面的nature“自然界”，也不加冠词，类似的还有space“宇宙；太空”，也不能与定冠词连用。本句意思是“人类会征服大自然”。7. 考查定冠词的惯用法。本题中的talk意思是“话柄；话题”，作此意时通常跟the连用，是不可数名词，talk作不可数名词时还可以表示“谣言；传闻”；第二空也是填the，the town意思是“镇民；市民”，是集体用法，类似用法还有the whole city, the whole class, the whole nation等。本句意思是“人们争相传送这消息，它已经成为市民们的话题”。8. 考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词government里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。9. 考查不定冠词的用法。“我姐姐的一个朋友”应该用双重所有格，其中的a相当于one，因此a friend of my sisters = one of my sisters friends。第二空中的a则表示泛指，“哪一种人”。10. 考查在语境中正确使用冠词的能力。根据上下文，第一句中的lecture是说话双方都明确的那一次演讲，因此是特指，用定冠词，而第二句中的lecture前面其实是有形容词tired来修饰的，意思是“对我来说是一次让人疲倦的讲座，你知道”，因此用不定冠词。11. 第一空是定冠词the+可数名词的单数形式，表示类别，第二空是固定词组in danger“处境危险”，类似的零冠词现象的词组有：at war, at peace, at table, at work, at college, at sea, by force, by air, by sea, by train, in bed, in hospital, in peace, in ink, on foot, on sale, on leave, on fire, on business, in public, in secret等。12. 第一空考查不定冠词+比较级，表示“一个更的”，a stronger and powerful China“一个更强大的中国”，后面是同位语，对前面提到的China做补充说明，第二空里也应该用不定冠词，a country that can surprise and enrich our planet“一个让世人感到震惊、让我们的星球更富有的国家”。13. 解本题的关键词是句首的谓语动词is，说明主语是单数，因此只有选B，the manager and engineer“经理兼工程师”，是指同一个人，而the manager and the engineer则是指“那个经理和那个工程师”，两个人，谓语动词应该用复数。14. discipline是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，表示统称，后面的child是单数形式，a happy, well-behaved child“一个幸福的、行为良好的小孩”，是泛指。全句意思是“当谈到抚养小孩时，有人说纪律能培养出一个幸福的、行为良好的小孩”。15. 首先看第二空，(to the )east of“在以北”，故可先排除C、D，第三空是由普通名词组成的专有名词，因此加the，排除B，第一空填a或the都可以，因此只有A合适。16. 考查定冠词的用法。main material后面有修饰语for making a table，因此是特指，加定冠词，后面的metal和stone表示材料，都是物质名词，不加冠词。17. 本题中的quality后面有of patience来修饰，因此是特指，前面要加the，第二空里的a其实是修饰后面的self“一个什么样的自我”。全句意思是“耐心的品质对于把自己塑造成一个性格宁静温柔的自我大有好处”，理解go a long way toward“大有效果；大有好处”也是解本题的关键。18答案：D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。19答案：A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the UK表示“联合王国”即英国。20. C。kind of 后的名词前通常不用冠词。21. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。22. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。23. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。24. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。25. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。26. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。27. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。28. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。29.C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。30. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。31. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。32. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。33. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。34. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。35. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 en，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。36. 选A。介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。37. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。38. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。39. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。40. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white ca