九年级U3 T3 知识点总结 -.docx

Unit 3 Topic 3 Key PointsSection A1.places of interest:名胜；historical sites:古迹 2.enjoy oneself:玩得开心=have a good time3.make/have/get sb./sth. done(V.过去分词)：使某人或某物被 eg.I need to have my hair cut.我需要理个发。 You should speak loudly to make yourself heard.4.Not really.不完全,不十分，不很.表示委婉地或轻微地否定。 5.get into trouble:陷入困境 6.have long conversations with sb.:与某人进行长对话。7.oral English=spoken English:英语口语; written English:书面语 8.dare:(1).情态V.敢于，敢，后+V.原，常用于否定句和疑问句中。(2).实义V. dare to do sth.敢于做某事，可用于任一句式。 9.sleepy:adj.困倦的，瞌睡的，sleep:V./n.睡觉 feel sleepy:昏昏欲睡(作表语);a sleepy student:一个困倦的学生(作定语)拓展：asleep:adj.瞌睡的,作表语，fall asleep:入睡，be asleep:睡着的，be sleepy:要睡的 10. be afraid of sth./doing sth.:害怕某物/做某事 对比：be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 eg. Most of the girls are afraid to walk at night.大多数女孩不敢走夜路。 11.It seems that从句。似乎;好像。 12.what to do:是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，相当于名词短语，可作主语、宾语、表语等。 13.feel like sth,/doing sth.想要做某事，=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.14.ask sb. for help=turn to sb.向某人求助 15.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 16.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in sth./doing sth. Exercise1. Mr. Smith _(曾经去过)China several times and he has visited many_(名胜). 2. -_（吸烟）is bad for your health. -Yes, and Ill try my best to _（戒除它）.3. Oh, My God! I failed the driving test again. Can you tell me _(该怎么办).4. I _(害怕知道)the result of the exam.5. Im thirsty, and I _(想喝)a cup of tea.6. After following Miss Wangs advice, I _ （取得很大的进步）in oral English.( ) 7.- Could you please tell me _ the Christmas tree? - Sure. A. how to decorate B. how decorate C. how to decorating D. how decorating ( ) 8. No one can tell me _ next. A. what to do it B. how do it C. how to do D. what to do ( ) 9. Speak louder, or you cant make yourself _ . A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hearing( ) 10. Im sorry but I _you to tell a lie, or my father will punish me. A. not dare help B. dare not help C. dont dare help D. dare help notSection B1.give sb. some advice on给某人一些关于的建议 (on:关于=about）eg:a book on grammar一本关于语法的书 2. be weak in/at sth./doing sth.不擅长某事/做某事=be not good at,反义短语:do well in/be good ate.g. He is weak in playing basketball, but he is good at soccer. 3. turn to sb.向某人求助=ask sb. for help4.learn from sb.向某人学习；learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某东西5.aloud:adv.本意“出声地，高声地”,在此译为“大声地”,无比较级和最高级，常和read,speak等词连用,表示从不出声到出声，别人能听得到。 对比:(1).loud:adv./adj.大声的/大声地,有比较级和最高级，常和speak,talk,sing,laugh等连用。 (2).loudly:adv.大声地,喧闹地,有时可与loud互换。 6.breath:n.呼吸的空气，breathe:V.呼吸 take/have a breath:吸一口气; take/have a deep breath:深吸一口气;out of breath:上气不接下气 7.语法：“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 即:what,when,where,which,who,whether,how等特殊疑问词+to do.eg:How to improve it is my biggest problem.(主语) I dont know what to do next.(宾语) He cant decide which one to choose.(宾语)ExerciseChoose the correct word to fill in the blanks. when, which, how, whether, where1. -Please tell me _ to get to the TV station. -Follow me, please. Ill go there soon.2. There are so many beautiful flowers. I cant decide _one to buy.3. I dont know _ to find my book. The room is so large.4. -Could you tell me _ to leave for Shanghai? -Tomorrow evening.5. -I cant decide _to go to the party or not.-I wish you could go there.( ) 6.I dont know _ remember the new English words. Dont worry! Try to think about their pronunciations. A. what to B. how to C. where toD. when to( )7.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _,Wang Li? Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it outD. how to work out it( ) 8.There are many kinds of bikes here. She cant decide _. A. where to buy B. which one to buyC. how to go there D. when to go thereSection C1.hold a meeting:举办的会议 2.ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 3.take notes:做笔记 4.share sth. with sb.=share sb. sth.与某人分享某物 5.prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事 6. Its an honor to do sth. “做事是我的荣幸”eg. 我很荣幸今天被邀请到这儿。 Its a great honor to be invited here today.7. advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”eg.王老师建议我们每天用英语写日记。Miss Wang _ us _in English every day.7.translate:V.翻译,translator:n.翻译员translation:n.译文，翻译 translate sth. into sth.把翻译成8. as as possible 尽可能（as as 中间+adj./adv.原形）e.g. Please come to school _.(尽早)9. as long as 意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句(主将从现)。eg. 只要天气好我们就去。We will go as long as the weather is fine.10.stick to sth. /doing sth. 意为“坚持某事，坚持做某事”。 e.g. 这些年他一直坚持晨跑。 He has stuck to running in the morning all these years.拓展：stick on:把粘贴到上Exercise( ) 1. At that time I didnt know _. A. to go to which school B. to go which schoolC. which school to go D. which school to go to( )2. I dont know _ remember the new English words.Dont worry! Try to think about their pronunciations.A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to( )3 .They arrived at the hotel just now. They dont know which room _. A. to live B. for living C. to live in D. to living( )4. Its my honor _ to give a talk here. A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting D. invite( )5. Mother has stuck to _ after supper all these years. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking( )6. If you want to learn English well, its useful to _before class and _ after class.A. review; preview B. preview; review C. review; to preview D. preview; to review( )7. You will make great progress _ you dont give up. A. as long as B. until C. though D. becauseSection D1.If so如果是这样的话；If not如果不是这样 2.have/get/make sth.+ adj.:使某人处于某种状态 eg:have paper and a pen ready:准备好纸和笔 3.in way:用的方式 eg: in this way:用这种方式； in a polite way:用礼貌的方式 eg.:她用很礼貌的方式拒绝了我。She refused me in a polite way.4.the number of +可数n.复数:的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数,(中心词是number) eg.:The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50人。 对比:a number of +可数n.复数：“许多”,相当于many ,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用la