必修7二单元语言点和语法.doc

高二下选修六英语导学案 编号：02 编写人: 宋清华 饶秀兰 陶玲 许茹芸 审核人：何晓春 审批人： 雷明龙 使用时间：2013.03导 学 案 装 订 线 Book6 Module 2 Fantasy Literature语言运用导学案Class:_ Group:_ No.:_ Name:_组内评价:_教师评价：_【Learning aims】1.To master the usage of 5 words, 3 phrases and 2 sentence types deeply and enhance the ability of writing short essays. 2.To learn new words with the help of examples through self-directed study and cooperation.3.To be passionate and devoted to English learning and enjoy the pleasure of learning through using.课标要求： 词汇：settle , elect, suit, keen, settle, consider, upset 短语：look back at, As far as Im concerned . , be likely to分层要求：1. A、B层背诵所有例句并进行拓展延伸。 2. C层背诵固定搭配。 【预习探究30分钟）I: words and phrases: （方法导引：根据例句梳理单词的用法，最后背诵例句。）1. look back at回顾，回忆(look back on/to) 1介、副词填空Dont look when youre in a moving car.Police were called in to look the murder.Dont count on others to look up to you if you look upon yourself.完成句子当我回想童年时，我意识到我真的很幸福。When I my childhood, I realized I was really happy.我期盼着再见到你。2.settle v解决，处理；安排好；定居1完成句子Be quiet, please! Lets (专心学习)Its time you (同你的弟弟解决分歧)我们已决定了由谁来付饭钱。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我儿子已在美国定居了。 3. have fun玩得开心we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。People enjoy making fun of the clothes I wear, though they seem all right to me.My mother entered the local flower show just for fun and got a first.我母亲仅仅因好玩而参加了本地的花卉展，结果得了第一名。及时练习_ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!AWhat a fun BWhat funCWhat funs DHow a fun4 elect v选举，推选 用elect/select/choose填空He his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.These stamps are carefully from her collection.They her to represent them on the committee.句型转换We elected James chairman.We James chairman.We James chairman.5. suit v合适，适合 Eight oclock? That suits me fine.那时间很合我意。He is best suited to the work.他最适合这项工作。suit指“适合，中意，适宜”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发式与人相配fit是一个日常用语，多用来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适”match指“相配，配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配1）用suit/fit/match填空The dress you well, but its colour doesnt you, and also it doesnt your shoes.2）完成句子7点钟的那趟火车对我们很合适。The seven oclock train will 你应该使自己的演说内容合听众的口味。You should 6 keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 用keen的相关短语完成句子我不大想到那里去。I going there.他很想去看看长城。He have a look at the Great Wall.As far as Im concerned, Im not against your plan.7.As far as Im concerned . 就我而言as/so far as . be concerned就而言as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see 据我所记/依我看As far as Im concerned, Im not against your plan.8.consider vt.认为，把看作；考虑 (1)认为，把看作consider . as/to be . 把当作/看作consider sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 认为某人/某物consider itn./adj.to do sth./that从句 认为(做)某事是He considers himself (as/to be) an expert.他认为自己是专家。Do you consider it wise to go there by yourself?(2)考虑，斟酌considerdoing考虑做某事 considerthat 考虑consider疑问词to do 考虑I am considering going abroad.。I wonder if you have considered how to get there.我想知道你是否考虑好如何到那儿了。9.be likely to . 有可能 She is likely to be late. It is likely that she will be late.辨析比较probable, likely, possible语气强弱probable likely possible易混词所作成分主语句型probable作表语或定语作表语时，常用it作形式主语It is probable that . likely作表语作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语itSb./Sth.is likely to do sth.It is likely that . possible作表语或定语作表语时，常用it作形式主语It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that . 1句型转换He isnt likely to lose the election. he will lose the election.2一句多译他在2013年有可能会创造一项世界纪录。(likely) (possible) (probable) 10 upset vt.使(某人)心烦意乱，打翻；打乱 adj.不安的，Frankly speaking, I was really upset by the news.坦白地说，这个消息使我烦透了。Dont be upset that you cant go with them.你不能和他们一起去，不要沮丧。1)用upset的适当形式填空.He was at not being invited.Dont yourself no harm has been done.I will never see him again and that is a terribly thought.表语从句和主语从句一、表语从句1定义：在复合句中作表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。2引导词(1)连词that和whether，在从句中不作任何成分，that无实义，whether意为“是否”。The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。关键一点that本身无意义，只起连接作用，但一般不可省略。(2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等，在句中作主语、宾语或定语。The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找谁代替她。Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we will buy it.别管价格，如果是需要的东西，我们就买。(3)连接副词when, where, why, how等，在句中作状语。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。(4)其他连接词because, as if, as though等。All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。3注意事项(1)that与what的区别that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。That was what she did this morning on reaching the building.那就是她今天早晨上楼干的事。(2)because与why的区别because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“的原因”，相当于the reason why。He got up late this morning.This is why he came late.今天早晨他起晚了，这就是他来晚的原因。He was late today.This is because he got up late.他今天来晚了，这是因为他起晚了。二、主语从句1定义：在复合句中作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2引导词(1)连词that和whether，在从句中不作任何句子成分，只起连接从句的作用。Whether hell come here isnt clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们的确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等；连接副词where, when, how, why等。What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever you are is my home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。3注意事项(1)常用形式主语it的结构若主语从句较长，而主句谓语部分又相对较短时，常用it作形式主语，同时将主语从句后置。It is a fact (a good idea/a pity/a shame/no wonder.)that从句。It is a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful. )that从句。从句多用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。It is necessary that you (should) master English.你有必要掌握英语。It is reported (wellknown/hoped/thought/expected/said/believed/decided/suggested/ordered. )that从句。It is said that he was killed in the earthquake.据说他在地震中丧生了。It seems (happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes no difference. )that从句。It seems that they will win the game.看起来他们将会赢得这场比赛。(2)whatever和whoeverwhatever和whoever可以引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。此外，它们还可以引导让步状语从句。Keep calm, whatever happens.不管发生什么事都要保持镇静。Whatever was said here has left us much to think.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。3)主语为从句时的主谓一致主语为从句时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式，但如果what引导的从句作主语，代表复数概念(常可从表语上看出)时，谓语动词常用复数形式。What I need are two pens.我所需要的是两支钢笔。【课内探究】I. 活学活用：联系生活实际，灵活运用所学知识，形式多样，内容丰富。 (可以翻译所给句子、自由造句、编对话、或根据单元所学自定话题写小作文）我经常回忆(look back at)那段经历。我不知道如何解决(settle)一个关于我的友谊的大问题。王林是我最好的朋友。我们在一起总是很开心(have fun)。但是他好强(competitive)。我们在同一个公司工作。上周我们部门想竞选(elect)经理。王林希望能参加这次竞选，但是我认为这个职位适合(suit)我。因此我不知道如何做。 A层: 灵活运用此四句创作小作文，恰当使用衔接词，使之流畅。要求: 1. 限时10分钟完成；2.书写规范整洁；3.要点齐全 _II. 合作探究 精彩点评：重点内容：1. 自主探究内容 2. 黑板展示或口头展示探究内容【当堂检测】一 词汇部分（5分钟）1 We are having a party this evening. _！AFor funBMake fun of CHave fun DIn fun2Washington has called on Iran to _ its words with actions.Amatch Bfit Csuit Dbreak3Whenever I am alone, I find myself always _ the old days.Alooked back at Blooking back atClooked down upon Dlooking down upon4With so many problems _， we will have a hard time in future.Ato settle Bsettled Csettling Dbeing settled5.The new chairman of IMF _ in June, 2011 was a woman from France.Ato be elected BelectedCelecting Dto elect6. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _ the idea.Aon Bfor Cat Dwith7. _ we know, Professor Chen is working on a new book and it will be published next month.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs soon as8. The driver is considered _ the traffic rules. Is that why the policeman is considering _ him？Ato have disobeyed; to fine Bto have disobeyed; finingChaving disobeyed; to fine Dhaving disobeyed; fining9. (2010陕西高考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure10. James was still _ about the argument hed had with Harry.Aconfused Bworrying Cexcited Dupset二 语法部分（5分钟）1What I want to tell you is _ Ive made a decision that I will give up the job.Athis BthatCthose Dthese2 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dhow 3 Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat4What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen Bif Cwhether Dwhat 5_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; how BWhich ; what a CWhat; what DWhat; how6More than 100 students have entered for the competition and _ gains the most points will be the winner.AanyoneBthe oneCthatDwhoever7_ we will do is to leave a note to tell mum we will be back late.AWhether BWhat CThat DHow8_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.AAs BIt CThat DWhat 9At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever Bwho Cno matter who Dwhomever10_ excited his parents most was that he was admitted to his dream college.AThat BWhat CWhich DIt【自我梳理】 请画出以下词汇的知识树：2.settle sth.with sb. 同某人解决某事settle down 安顿下来settle down to sth. 安心去做，专心做3.have fun玩得开心 have fun doingsth./with sth.开心做.，make fun of sb. 取笑某人for fun 为了好玩4.elect是指用投票或表决的方式正式“选举”某人担任某职select侧重于从若干对象中，有目的地认真进行“挑选”，实含“精选”之意choose为常用词，作“挑选”或“选择”解，主要指在两个或两个以上的事物中，凭个人的判断力进行“挑选”5.suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合于某物/某人be suited for/to . 适合 6. 自主归纳be keen on (doing)sth. 对着迷，热衷于be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事联想发散be eager for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事be thirsty for sth.渴望be crazy about对入迷long for/hope for/wish for sth.渴望得到8.联想发散请你想一下学过的意为“把看作”的短语还有哪些？9.It is likely that . be likely to . Not likely! 绝不可能10. get/become/be upset (about/over/by)由于心烦意乱be up